查询词典 financial

Because traditional finance subject utmostly canonize the rational selected mode and methodology which keep the form of the financial interest need of the enterprise and its stockholders and the network of their financial relationship out of its analytic area, so liking the mainstream economics, traditional finance subject can not offer trustworthy explains to many financial affairs and can not prescribe the right policy prescription to the important financial problems, either. As a result of the logistic and realistic errors in the traditional mode, it will have an important and practical meaning to bring the new system principle into the analytic area of the financial subject and to develop the financial theory. The main points of this dissertation are as follows: The financial affairs of an enterprise are not the inner actions of the individual firm, but the function of the financial network of stockholders, so we should use the limit of the affairs not the inner property or inner driving force to interpret the financial affairs of an enterprise, we should use the method of circuital analysis not of individual analysis to investigate the financial affairs of an enterprise; The financial affairs of an enterprise is a social behavior, it is involved in the social structure and is restricted by the social structure, so we should care for the social characters, social responsibilities and social effects of the financial affairs of an enterprise; The financial network of stockholders is composed of five phases as follows: the finance of external stockholders, the finance of the operator, the finance of function, the finance of subsection and the finance of the stuff, in which the finance of the operator is dominant; The operational intensity and efficiency of the financial network of stockholders are influenced by technical factor as well as institutional factor, in which institutional factor is the fundamental character of financial affairs. Ultimately the substance of the financial affairs is the arrangement and operation for the financial system by stockholders; The relationship between enterprise and its stockholders is cooperative and conflicting. The important mechanism to solve the financial conflict between stockholders is the construction of the financial system, including the formal and informal system construction. Information and faith are the important mechanism to coordinate the financial conflict between stockholders, so we should pay much attention to the research of formal and informal system.

本文的主要观点是：企业财务行为不是企业个体内部的行为，而是利益相关者财务网络行为，因此应当用对行为的结构限制而不是企业个体的内在属性或内在驱力来解释企业的财务行为，用网络分析的方法而不是个体分析的方法研究企业财务行为；企业财务行为是一种社会行为，它嵌入于社会结构之中，受企业财务所处的社会结构的限定，因此应当关注企业财务行为的社会性质、社会责任和社会后果；利益相关者财务网络内含外部利益相关者财务、经营者财务、职能财务、分部财务和员工财务五个层次，其中经营者财务在其中占据主导地位；利益相关者财务网络的运作强度与运作效率既受技术性因素的影响，又受制度性因素的影响，其中制度性是财务的根本属性，企业财务的实质说到底还是面向利益相关者的一种财务制度性的安排与运作；企业与利益相关者之间以及利益相关者相互之间的财务关系具有合作性与冲突性，化解利益相关者财务冲突的重要机制是财务性的制度建设，包括正式制度建设与非正式制度建设，信息和信任是协调利益相关者财务冲突的重要机制，因此应当高度关注财务的正式和非正式制度的研究。

The advent of the era of knowledge economy widened the space for the development of financial management and scope of change in the financial management methods and content, will the concept of financial management, financial management objectives, financial management, financial management and financial reporting model as far-reaching influence, we must creat financial management concepts, goals, methods, content and financial reporting model ,make the enterprise financial management goals evolute to a higher level,convert the original pursuing their own interests and objectives to maximize wealth of knowledge to maximize the financial management Target.

知识经济时代的来临拓宽了财务管理发展的空间和范围，改变了财务管理方式与内容，将对财务管理观念、财务管理目标、财务管理方式、财务管理内容和财务报告模式产生深远地影响，必须对企业财务管理观念、目标、方式、内容以及财务报告模式进行创新，促使企业财务管理的目标向高层次演化，把原有追求企业自身利益和财富最大化的目标将转向知识最大化的财务管理目标。

This paper first in introduction in have analysed commercial bank financial risk the necessariness of avoiding , then the meaning for commercial bank financial risk have made simple expound , and have discussed commercial bank financial risk the importance that avoided , then, have enumerated the 4 expression types of commercial bank financial risk, the 3th in paper is partial to have analysed the external reason and internal reason that produces financial risk , avoids idea and establishment finally since cultivating commercial bank financial risk to improve suitable accounting management system , found financial risk the supervisor guarantee that avoided systematic, perfect risk disclosure and report system and raising the 5 aspects such as the quality of bank people have discussed commercial bank financial risk emphatically avoid strategy.

本文首先在绪论中分析了商业银行财务风险规避的必要性，接着对商业银行财务风险的含义作了简单的阐明，并论述了商业银行财务风险规避的重要性，然后列举了商业银行财务风险的四个表现类型，在论文的第三部份分析了产生财务风险的外部原因与内部原因，最后从培育商业银行财务风险规避观念、建立健全适宜的会计管理体制、构建财务风险规避的监督保障系统、完善风险披露和报告制度及提高银行人员的素质等五个方面着重论述了商业银行财务风险的规避策略。

Therefore, research on the relationship between the financial derivatives instruments innovation and financial tax system not only help to enhance our competitiveness in the financial services sector and respond to impact on the financial system by financial instruments rapid innovation , but also establish conductively china's financial system which is not contrary to international practice and can progress forward-looking orientation studies to financial tax system of future financial instrument.

因此，对金融工具的创新与金融税制之间的关系进行研究，不仅有利于增强我国金融业的竞争力，应对金融工具的日新月异所带来的对金融税制的冲击，也有利于我国金融税制的建立和健全是朝着既不违背国际惯例，又可以对未来金融工具的税收制度进行前瞻性研究的方向前进。

Nest,according to the economical and financial influence of the crisis,connecting the situation of our natioal economical system,and following other countries' resolution to the financial,there came out five measures to idealise our financial system:first,to arrange the macroscopical financial adjust and control means;secondly,to lead the financial orgniation to the right choices;thirdly,to strenghten the financial supervise system;forthly,to build the stable financial marcket system;fifthly,to create an safe financial environment,to offset the frail part of the financial system,and respond actively to the threat of the American loan crisis.

然后根据次贷危机对经济及金融体系的影响、结合我国金融体系的现状、借鉴他国对金融体系的改革措施，得出了完善我国金融体系的五方面对策：第一，整合宏观金融调控手段；第二，引导金融机构对金融创新的正确选择；第三，健全金融监管体系；第四，建立稳定的金融市场体系；第五，营造安全的金融环境，以此为金融体系的脆弱部分添砖补瓦，积极应对美国次贷危机的威胁。关键词：美国次贷危机，金融体系，金融改革，经济发展

Another bubble is inevitable,' said Diane Swonk of Mesirow Financial.'Hoarding is a part of human nature. Without the support of leverage that we saw earlier in the decade, however, its consequences should be much more manageable.

Mesirow Financial的斯万克说，新的泡沫不可避免，囤积居奇是人类本性的一部分，但在没有本世纪早些时候那种杠杆支撑的情况下，其后果应该更易管控。

Commodity markets have become a strange safe haven, with prices well out of line with underlying market fundamentals,' said Diane Swonk of Mesirow Financial.'I am dumbfounded that a report like Friday's employment report triggered a rally in oil prices... Just plain ridiculous.

Mesirow Financial的戴安娜斯旺克说，&大宗商品市场已经变成了一个非常奇怪的安全港，大宗商品价格远远偏离了市场基本面，上周五公布的就业报告竟然引发了油价的上涨，我都惊呆了……这简直太荒唐了。&

Money flows into, and out of, exchange-traded bullions funds like GLD, and are tracked monthly by Financial Research Corp., an analytics company.

分析公司Financial Research Corp。

The tailwinds that have been in place are likely to continue into the first half of 2010,' says Jeffrey Kleintop, chief market strategist at brokerage house LPL Financial in Boston.'Those tailwinds fade as the Federal Reserve discontinues its programs, including programs to buy mortgage-backed bonds.

经纪公司LPL Financial首席市场策略师克莱因托普说，现有的有利形势可能会持续到2010年上半年；随着美国联邦储备委员会结束包括收购抵押贷款支持债券在内的计划，这样的有利形势可能会消失。

What's important in this case is recognizing where you are right now and not trying to think about where you were in 2007,' says Tommy Williams of Williams Financial Advisers in Shreveport, La.

路易斯安那州Williams Financial Advisers的威廉姆斯说，在这种情况下重要的是认清你目前的状况，不要再去想你2007年时的情况。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。