查询词典 financial institution

Specially, the author hopes to find whether the financial system development promotes the provincial per capita, the accumulation of provincial savings, the formation of provincial capital, the advancing of productivity, the bettering of industrial structure and the shaping of firms. Finally, according to the result of the empirical study, the author brings forward the Contradiction of Chinese Financial System Development during transition period. To explain the Contradiction, the author puts forward a hypothesis: time consistency and institution coupling of the optimal system arrangements. Within the hypothesis framework, the author analyses and explains the contradiction's essential, and seeks the reason of Chinese financial system development's path formation during transition period. After judging the efficiency of Chinese financial system development prudentially, the author gives his advices on how to drive Chinese financial system to the"Growth-Enhancing Financial System Development"path. The dissertation is divided into five chapters. It consists of as follows: Part I includes foreword and Chapter One"the review of financial development theory and literature". In foreword, the author expounds the fundamental definition and basic theory. In Chapter One, the author first analyses the"finance-growth"nexus in theory, and which constitutes the foundation of the concrete mechanism of finance affecting growth.

首先对金融发展与经济增长的关系在理论上进行了梳理，指出金融发展能够促进经济增长，金融是现代经济增长的"第一推动力"；其次将这种理论关系分解，借助当前本领域的最新研究方法和工具从宏观和微观层面验证转轨时期中国各地区金融发展与经济增长传导机制的效果，即金融体系的发展是否有效地促进了各地区人均产值的增加、储蓄的积累、资本的形成、生产力的提高、产业结构的调整以及企业的成长；最后在实证检验的基础上提出"中国金融发展悖论"，并在"最优制度安排的动态一致性与制度耦合"假说的框架内来分析中国金融发展悖论的真实内涵以及中国金融发展路径形成的原因，审慎评价转轨时期中国金融体系的发展效率，初步探讨了中国金融体系走向"推动经济增长"金融发展道路，指出实现金融对现代经济的"第一推动力"作用所应努力的方向。

The importance of the run by private capital economy develops with the current and booming development, expanding to provide the new space for the business of the financial section on the other hand, on the other hand to improved the financial service level to also put forward the higher request, positive set up the financial service mechanism that run by private capital economy develop actuality choice that have become the financing institution face.

民营经济的重要性和现阶段的蓬勃发展，一方面为金融部门的业务拓展提供了新的空间，另一方面对改进金融服务水平也提出了更高要求，积极构建民营经济发展的金融服务机制已成为金融机构面临的现实选择。

In light of Principal-Agent Theory, the dissertation explores the "institution guarantee-government reguarantee " mode under Federal Family Education Loan Program and the Indonesian mode of "institution administration-mixed guarantee", analyzes the essential factors affecting the success of case programs and proposes the core contents of GSSL "higher education institutions-government guarantee" mechanism, which are: By referring to the GSSL coverage, loan amount and default rate in various higher education institutions, the government decides the proportion of taking default loan and shares with the institutions the collected default so as to motivate them to manage the GSSL in accordance with its goal of financial aid.

本文运用委托—代理理论，剖析美国联邦家庭教育贷款&机构担保—政府再担保&模式和印度尼西亚助学贷款&高校管理—混合担保&模式，分析案例项目成败的关键因素，提出了国家助学贷款&高校—政府担保&机制的核心内容：政府根据不同高校国家助学贷款的人数获贷率、金额满足度和拖欠率，来确定分担拖欠贷款的比例，并与高校分享追讨回来的拖欠贷款，以此激励高校按照政府的资助目标努力管理国家助学贷款。

The objective of supervision report is making the supervisiors using it to examine wether the banks have reached the request of prudent supervision, showing unpublic information to the supervisors. It also makes the supervisors finding problems as early as possible during the period of field examination, outside auditing. The objective of financial report is showing information useful for users about company institution, operating performance and financial condition changes.

监管报告的目标主要是使监管者利用监管报告检查银行是否达到审慎监管的要求，为监管者提供公开披露信息之外的未公开披露的信息以及使监管者在现场检查、外部审计或监管走访的间隔期内及早发现问题，以及时采取措施，将问题解决于萌芽状态。

The main conclusions are: [1] Rapid development of corporations engenders urgent demand of financing, conflict between capital market imperfection and demand of financing leads corporations to control listed corporations by purchasing "shell" and enhance it"s financing capability; [2] Two kinds of pricing institution of stock provides stirpses for controlling listed corporations by low cost, monitoring institution imperfections provides corporations for operating listed corporations. Adjust of national assets provides more "shells; [3] More private corporations purchase listed corporations, some of them form stirpses; [4] Stirpses have positive influence about adjusting industry and enhancing capital market financing function; [5] Stirpses magnify financial risk by controlling listed corporations, and transform listed corporations from shareholders benefit to block shareholder benefit, having tendency of infracting shareholders benefit.

本文主要的结论：[1]中国企业的迅速发展对融资有迫切的要求，中国国内资本市场发展不完善与这种强烈的融资需求的冲突导致了企业寻求通过买&壳&的方式控制上市公司，以此来提高自身的融资能力；[2]中国上市公司股票的两种定价机制为&系&低成本控制上市公司提供了可能，监管机制的不完善为&系&提供了操纵上市公司的空间，国有资产在调整过程中从部分竞争行业退出，为资本市场提供了一定数量的&壳&资源；[3]民营企业纷纷买&壳&上市，在这个过程中，部分实力突出的企业形成了&系&；[4]&系&现象对进行行业整合、提高资本市场融资能力等方面起到了积极的作用；[5]&系&通过对上市公司进行的操纵放大了金融风险，将上市公司的股东利益最大化变为大股东利益最大化，存在着侵害小股东利益的潜在倾向。

If the financial consultant rescinds the contract with the purchaser during the period of continuous supervision and guidance, the purchaser shall separately hire any other financial consultancy institution to perform the duty of continuous supervision and urgency.

在持续督导期间，财务顾问与收购人解除合同的，收购人应当另行聘请其他财务顾问机构履行持续督导职责。

Article 30 During the intervals of paying the proceeds of the entrusted property to the investment institutions, a fund depositary institution may only invest, in a way stipulated in the contract and upon the order of the trustee, the proceeds of the entrusted property in such products that have good liquidity and are readily encashed as the treasury bonds, policy financial institutions bonds or other financial products allowed by the People's Bank of China.

第三十条在向投资机构支付信托财产收益的间隔期内，资金保管机构只能按照合同约定的方式和受托机构指令，将信托财产收益投资于流动性好、变现能力强的国债、政策性金融债及中国人民银行允许投资的其他金融产品。

According to the model, the data of individual consumption growth, which is provided by financial analysis institution, shows that manias in the real estate market is the dangerous factor which may result in financial crisis.

据分析金融机构提供的个人消费规模增长中，房地产市场过热现状正是模型所示的可能导致金融危机的危险因素。

Trust and Fund Institution is a professional research institute affiliated to Renmin University of China, functioning as an important limb of Financial Policy Study Center under Fiscal and Financial Faculty of RUC.

中国人民大学信托与基金研究所是依托中国人民大学成立的专业的研究机构，是我国教育部普通高校人文社会科学重点研究基地--中国人民大学财政金融学院金融政策研究中心的组成部分。

The "trinitarian" framework of financial appropriation institution provides a reference for analyzing financial appropriation institution of higher education in different countries and regions, as well as for the reform and improvement of financial appropriation institution of higher education in China.

这个&三位一体&的制度构架为分析各个国家和地区的高等教育财政拨款制度，可为改革和完善我国的高等教育财政拨款制度提供一个参照。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。