查询词典 financial corporation

During the process of the detailed argument, the author of this paper, by giving over the current situation of the financial investment system of higher education and its evolution, draws the conclusion that the seriously insufficient investment from the governmental finance and the unformed pluralism of the financial investment system of higher education are the main problems of the financial investment system of higher education in our country. Through the deep analysis of the current situation of the financial investment system of higher education in our country and the problems of it, this paper draws the conclusion that it is the imperfection of the laws for the financial investment system of higher education and the misposition of the educational management by governments that cause these problems. Based on the experiences of the western developed countries such as the USA and Japan in the financial investment system of higher education, this paper puts forward the strategy to improve it, with its focus on perfecting the laws for the financial investment system of higher education and the carrying out of the pluralism of the investment system of higher education.

在具体论述过程中，通过对高等教育财政投资体制的现状及演变过程的回顾，从而得出政府财政投入严重不足与高等教育财政多元化投资体制的内外环境尚不成熟，是我国高等教育财政投资体制的现实背景与存在的主要问题的研究结论；通过对我国高等教育财政投资体制现状与问题的深入分析，从而得出高等教育财政投入法律制度的不完善与政府教育管理职能的错位，是导致存在各种问题的主要原因的研究结论；在借鉴美国、日本等西方发达国家高等教育财政投资体制经验的基础上，提出了完善教育产业属性下高等教育财政投资体制的对策，并将论述的重点定位于完善高等教育财政投资的法律体系与实现高等教育投资体制的多元化。

The subject of this research is Tsannkuen Multination Group, the research methods included literature review, case study and in-depth interview.(1) Enterprise do not get into financial crises overnight, financial crises are the result of prolonged financial malaise.(2) An enterprise has perfectible conduct management system, will really to reduce the possibility for enterprises financial crises.(3) There are four key successful factors to react enterprise financial crises for Tsannkuen Multination Group were follow:"Crises management system","Financial management planning","Disperse risks concept", and "Disclosing information of financial statement".

本研究以灿坤集团作为研究对象，研究方法采用文献分析、个案分析以及深度访谈，兹将本研究结论归纳：(1)企业财务危机不是突然发生的，而是经过一段时间财务恶化的结果；(2)企业拥有完善的经营管理机制，确实会降低企业发生财务危机的可能性；(3)灿坤集团因应企业财务危机共计四个关键成功因素，分别为：「危机管理制度」、「财务管理计画」、「分散风险的概念」以及「财务报表揭露的资讯」。

There is a lesson to be learned from Japan's response to financial crisis, Japanese experts say."When a bubble bursts and the financial system gets destabilized, providing liquidity is not enough to overcome a crisis," Yutaka Yamaguchi, who served as deputy governor at the Bank of Japan during part of the financial crisis here, told one newspaper."Unless financial institutions get recapitalized by raising funds in the markets or receiving public funds, the financial crisis will not end. That's the lesson should learn from Japan's financial crisis." Yamaguchi says the U.S. financial model has effectively gone bankrupt. We are witnessing a "turning point," he adds—just as in the 1930s

日本从金融危机中吸取了教训，日本专家说，&当泡沫破灭金融系统动荡不安，倘若流动性不足以克服危机& Yutaka Yamaguchi曾在日本经济危机时期任日本银行副总裁，对记者说&除非通过市场积累资金和吸纳公众资金令金融体系获取资本，否则金融危机不会结束，这是美国应该从日本金融危机中学到的教训& Yamaguchi认为美国金融模式实质上已经破产，我们在见证&转折点&，他补充道，就像三十年代那样。

Due to the reasons above, the risk problem in the Transnational Corporation financial management is chosen as the subject., with the help of the relevant studies of financial engineering, the risk management and the enterprise management, in this paper the antitheses, the taxonomy and the financial analysis are used to probe into how to improve the capability of risk management in Chinese Transnational Corporation and carry out the financial management based on all the risks in practice.

介于以上原因，本题在跨国公司财务管理问题研究中选择了风险问题作为写作的对象，本文运用了对比法、分类法和财务分析法等，并引入了金融工程学、风险管理学、企业管理学等相关学科的内容，从实际应用的角度出发，探讨如何提高我国跨国公司财务管理中的风险管理能力，实施各项风险基础财务管理工作。

According to modern enterprise system and the enterprise internal control theory, and based on extensive practical investigation and research, this thesis firstly analyzed product sale managements, financial affairs management, basic condition of organization construction and the existing problems, facing situation. Furthermore it demonstrated that it is imperative that the end product oil sale corporation of CNPC carries out the concentrated and unified business accountings of financial affairs and it brought forward the design of the reforger of varies business flows under the concentrated and unified accounting model of financial affairs. On this foundation, it analyzed the problems such as processing program of supply of final product oil, financial flow of sale commodity, processing program of sale fund final accounts, the recognition of the key of internal control, etc. Finally, some problems, which is worth paying attention to, have been carried on analysis and discussion, such as the control relation of the final product oil sale corp. and distributive corp. of regions and provinces, the balanced equivalent of centralization of state power and division of power, etc. during the course of putting into effect the system of concentrated and unified business accounting of financial affairs.

本论文根据现代企业制度和企业内部控制理论，在广泛实地调研的基础上，分析了中油成品油销售公司的产品销售管理、财务管理、组织结构等的基本状况及其存在的主要问题和面临的形势，论证了中油成品油销售公司实行财务集中统一核算势在必行，并对在财务集中统一核算模式下的各项业务流程再造进行了设计；在此基础上，具体对成品油供应的处理程序、销售商品的账务流程、成品油销售资金结算的处理程序、内部控制关键点的确认等问题进行了有针对性的分析和设计；最后，对在实施财务集中统一核算制度过程中，中油成品油销售公司与各区域、省市分公司的控制关系、集权与分权的平衡等值得注意的问题进行了分析和讨论。

The trend in the financial opening up, the field of international financial cooperation have been strengthened, and China's financial system is in a closed economy set up with the situation, the corresponding level of economic development constraints, the formation of a strict financial controls, financial supervision and inadequate Situation, in an open situation, such a closed financial system is bound to be adjusted.

搞要： 在金融开放的趋势下，金融领域的国际合作不断增强，而我国的金融体系是在封闭经济状况下建立起来的，受相应的经济发展水平的制约，形成了金融管制过严、金融监管不力的局面，在开放的形势下，这种封闭的金融体系势必要调整。

Third, development and perfection of system of distribution mainly include perfection of budget (the principle of budgeted revenue and expenditure in balance, unification of budget system, perfection of double budget and strengthen of supervision on budget), reform of tax system(realization of fairness in tax, coordination of profit distribution of tax, pushing on reform of tax system and complying out tax law),distributive system of financial expenditure(the goal of public financial, structure of financial expenditure, scale of financial expenditure, supervision of financial expenditure, efficiency of financial capital) etc.

作为一种物质利益关系的集中体现，分配的公平与否以及公平的实现程度，基本取决于分配前提的平等性、分配规则的公平性、分配过程的秩序性和分配结果的合理性，其中的关键是分配规则或分配制度问题。因此，把分配引入法律特别是经济法的研究视野，无论是在分配理论的创新上，还是在分配制度的改革上，都具有积极而重要的意义。

Under the economic adaptability and the profit inductivity of different growth poles, the regional financial institution should adjust their service structure and scale structure spontaneously, carry on the financial innovation effectively, reduce the financial risk, enhance finance function and the disposition efficiency of financial resources, and thus realize the regional financial structure optimization and the regional financial development.

区域金融主体在适应不同的增长极经济发展的前提下，在各自经济利益的诱导下，驱使自发的调整业务结构、规模结构、有效实现金融创新，降低金融风险，增强金融功能，提高金融资源配置效率，从而实现区域金融结构优化和区域金融发展。

Chapter one is a general introduction to financial leasing, in which the author discusses the definition, legal nature and features of financial leasing. Moreover, the author defines the nature of "international" in "international financial leasing" as different business sites of both the leasor and leasee in different countries. In Chapter two the author probes into the various manifestations of breaches of contract by both the leasor and the leasee in financial leasing on the basis of a careful analysis of the regulations in both Anglo-American law system and the civil law system, CISG and Unidroit Principles of International Commercial contracts as well as our country"s law. In Chapter three the author studies the respective legal problems concerning bankruptcy of both the leasor and the leasee, including the leaser"s right to take back the leased assets. The last chapter is the conclusion of this dissertation , in which the author , on the basis of the first three chapters, puts forward his suggestions on the perfection of our country"s financial leasing law and thinks that a financial leasing law be passed to regulate both parties" conducts in the transaction and the whole transaction of the leasor should be supervised by a uniform government organism.

第一章为国际融资租赁的概述，对融资租赁的概念、法律性质、特征及其国际性进行了探讨；第二章通过对英美法系和大陆法系国家法律及CISG和国际商事合同通则中关于违约及其救济的分析研究，并结合我国《合同法》的规定，主要探讨了国际融资租赁交易中各方当事人的具体违约形态及其救济措施；第三章探讨了国际融资租赁交易中出租人和承租人破产情形下的相关法律问题，主要分析了破产财产、破产债权及在承租人破产情形下出租人对租赁物的取回权等法律问题；第四章为本文的结论部分，在前三章的基础上，从私法和公法的角度对我国融资租赁法律体系的完善提出了建议，认为我国应制定专门的融资租赁法来规范该交易中可能出现的各种法律问题，并应统一对融资租赁业加以监管。

Secondly, based on the theoretical and empirical analysis stated above, shows the existing problems and their causes in financial support to rural economic development, the rural financial organizations exist limited and function is not sound , As the result, rural capitals are flowing into urban cities and developed areas through various channels, the scatteration and devolution of mechanism for finance risk is scare, and then puts forward the innovative mode and innovative way of the rural financial system in Xinjiang, therefore, it is of urgent need to perfect our rural finance system with the co-existing institutions of commercial finance, policy finance , cooperative finance and other financial institutions, live up a pluralistic, competitive and sustainable development of rural financial system, perfect the rural financial ecological environment, so as to promote rural economy growth in Xinjiang.

在此基础上，剖析新疆农村金融体系的症结所在，主要表现为农村金融组织不完善且功能不健全，金融风险分散与转移机制缺失，农村资金严重外流。进而提出新疆农村金融体系的创新模式与路径，建立真正意义上的商业金融、政策性金融、合作金融和其他金融机构并存、充分竞争与合作、可持续发展的农村金融体系，优化农村金融生态环境，以此促进新疆农村经济增长。

More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

你知道如何使用链锯吗？