查询词典 finance markets

And thus I provide the evidence to undermine the commonly held opinion that China's public companies improved their performance by increasing financial leverage ratio. Seventhly, the international comparison reveals that the development of capital market has direct influence on the industry performance and the capital markets of developed countries are more effective than those of developing ones. Whether the finance system is bank-dominated or capital-market-dominated means little to the effectiveness of capital market and also the industry productivity. Eighthly, capital market, bank and FDI differ markedly in the mechanism of financing selection, supervisory effectiveness and industry characteristics. Averagely, capital market is the most appropriate mechanism among the three out-sourcing financing, considering the supervisory cost and effectiveness comprehensively. Certainly, some flaws remain in this study.

因此，我们认为，中国各产业上市公司产业绩效的提高不是通过提高财务杠杆比例来实现的；第七，基于资本市场自身的国际比较研究表明，资本市场发展程度直接影响其对产业绩效的改善和促进程度，成熟市场的资本配置效率显著高于新兴市场，而金融体系以银行为主导还是以资本市场为主导，并不影响资本市场功能的有效发挥，也不对产业绩效的影响产生效率上的差异，仅仅表现为在多大规模或范围内对产业绩效产生影响；第八，基于资本市场、银行贷款及外商投资3种外源融资方式对产业绩效影响的比较研究，三种方式在融资选择机制、监督力以及所影响的产业特征方面均存在显著差异，三者对不同产业绩效的影响呈现互补作用，而资本市场是监督成本与效力结合较好的融资方式。

Subir Lall of the IMF and his colleagues have documented the growth in "arm's-length" finance in countries traditionally dominated by hands-on banks, such as Germany and France. Ten years ago, in the wake of Japan's stagnation and the Asian financial crisis, Mr Rajan and Mr Zingales of the University of Chicago noted the "slow but steady ascendance of the public markets" and wondered if it heralded "the eventual supremacy of the arm's-length, market-based, Anglo-Saxon system".

国际货币基金组织的萨博·拉尔和他的同事记录了一些国家&放手式&金融业的增长，而这些国家如德国、法国，传统上都是由参与式银行支配。10年前，在日本经济及亚洲金融危机出现转机之时，芝加哥大学的拉詹和津加莱斯注意到&公共市场缓慢但稳步上升&，并怀疑此趋势是否预示了&放手式、以市场为基础的英美体系的优越性。&

Under Bill Clinton, Rubin championed reducing budget deficits, deregulating finance, and opening foreign markets to private investment.

在比尔克林顿执政时期，鲁宾发起了减少财政预算赤字的运动，限制财政并且开放国外市场保护私人投资。

Our open markets, free trade and sound finance are the hallmarks of Hong Kong.

开放的市场、自由贸易和稳健的金融，都是香港经济的特点。

Finance has three main areas: corporate financial management, investment, and financial markets and intermediaries.

财务学包括了三个主要领域：公司财务管理、投资和金融市场及中介。

Banks are also more reluctant to lend money to finance home purchases in markets where prices have been falling.

银行也不愿贷款，以资助家庭购买市场上价格一直在下降。

Regulators are going to be nervier about letting new entrants into the finance industry and allowing foreign banks free rein in their markets.

监管机构将由于放行新参与者进入金融业和允许外国银行在他们的市场上完全自由行动而更加紧张。

Regulators are going to be nervier about letting new entrants into the finance industry and allowing foreign banks free rein in their markets.

关于是否开放新进公司加入金融产业、国外银行是否可以进驻国内自由交易，管理当局将会变得动辄得咎、忐忑不安。

Absent from index finance views in Chinese stock markets, it is rather difficult for domestic investors to distract from risks, especially individual risk, if no overselling mechanism concerned again.

中国股票市场由于缺乏指数投资理念、不具备卖空机制，导致一般投资者很难将投资风险分散，机构投资者也缺乏高效的资产配置和风险防范工具。

But we have also combined with some of our finance people and used financial markets to mitigate costs in the major run-up of commodity prices-resin and liner board are two examples-to smooth out the pricing.

但是，我们也结合我们的一些人民和资金使用的金融市场，以减轻成本的主要运行的商品价格，树脂和箱板纸两个例子，以理顺价格。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。