查询词典 final cost

From the characteristics of the construction enterprise and the cost management, the arti cle sets forth the control methods of the cost management by stages from four stages of the cost management, and emphasizes the significance of the control by levels of the cost management.

该文从施工企业及成本管理的特点出发，从成本管理的4个阶段阐述了成本管理分阶段控制的方法，并强调了成本管理分层次控制的重要性。

And put forward to construction cost will be calculated based on bill valuation, average society cost and the component cost .The second is the text make use of fuzzing mathematics and exponential smoothing technology,set up the mathematical model of engineering cost.

本文首先从工程成本基本概念入手，分析了工程成本的构成，为准确预测工程成本提供了基础，明确提出应以社会平均成本和企业个别成本进行投标阶段的成本估算。

With a systematic and detailed study of several periods of staff turnover cost, the paper presents the composing items of staff turnover cost: namely, the net cost of resignation, the training cost to be imposed, the immaterialized contribution and the saved salary.

在对员工流失成本计量的若干相关时间段(如培训期、期望贡献期等)进行系统的梳理和定义的基础上，分析了员工流失成本的构成项目：直接离职费用净额、待摊销的培训成本、员工离职未实现的贡献和员工离职给企业节省支付的报酬

The cost that this graph is mobile phone hardware follows the comparison of cost of software of mobile phone platform, everybody can see mobile phone cost or pretty are tall 2003, mobile phone operating system holds the cost of 10% whole mobile phones at that time, but come down a few years, the hardware price of mobile phone platform is to go down, dropping every year downward, the likelihood still is in surely over there by the price of software, occupy the dimensions of 10% to grow to be occupied this year only from before 25%, so this to a lot of users, I believe to any user it is very big expense, why mobile phone platform cannot quite free, why cannot fall this price lowlier quite, let more user enjoy the service of Internet, this is the platform that Gu Ge follows a lot of companies to roll out Andrord together, a moment ago David Axmark had said the benefit that opens a source.

这个图是手机硬件的成本跟手机平台软件成本的比较，大家可以看到2003年手机成本还是蛮高的，那个时候手机操作系统占到10%整个手机的成本，可是几年下来，手机平台的硬件价格是下去了，每年都在往下掉，可能受到软件的价格还是定在那里，从原来只占10%的规模成长到今年占到25%，所以这一点对于很多用户，我相信对于任何一个用户都是很大的开销，为什么手机平台不能够免费，为什么不能够把这个价格降得更低，让更多用户享受到互联网的服务，这个就是谷歌跟很多公司一起推出Andrord的平台，开源的好处刚才David Axmark已经讲了。

In contrast, the postulate that the impact of sunk cost on willingness to continue a project is moderated by risk perception is supported, with results indicating that the lower degree of risk perception will cause greater effect of sunk cost on willingness to continue a project, which will lead to the sunk cost effects more easily. Therefore, the variation in willingness to continue a project as a result of variation in level of sunk cost can be significantly better explained when risk perception is introduced as a moderating factor.

相对在调节效果方面，沉没成本水准对决策者继续投资意愿间的关系，受到同高低风险知觉情境的影响，处於风险知觉越低的情境下，沉没成本水准对决策者继续投资意愿影响显著提高，越容产生沉没成本效应，风险知觉对沉没成本水准与决策者继续投资意愿间关系具调节效果。

As the actual cost is greater than the standard cost, it is an unfavorable difference that it overspends number, generally express in positive number; As the actual cost is smaller than the standard cost, it saves number as the favorable difference, generally express with the negative number.

当实际成本大于标准成本，其超支数额为不利差异，一般用正数表示；当实际成本小于标准成本，其节约数额为有利差异，一般用负数表示。

Mobile phone RF system consists mainly of transceivers, power amplifier and antenna switch. PA might be set in the Front-End-Module or FEM. In 2G, the cost of RF system was only about US $1.5, while In 3G, the cost was increased to between US$6.0 and US$8.0, and the cost will further increased to about US$8.0 to US$10.0 in 4G, obviously, FR system had the highest cost growth during the upgrading of mobile phones.

手机射频系统有三个主要零组件，收发器、功率放大器（Power Amplifier，下简称PA）和天线开关，有时PA包含在前端模块（Front-End-Module，简称FEM）。2G时代的射频系统只占大约1.5美元的成本，3G时代则占大约6-8美元的成本，4G时代则占大约8-10美元的成本，也是手机升级换代成本增加最多的部分。

Can not describe that the commodity name waits for characters information , take three layers of body warehouse as example if middle applying to the storehouse,every tie reaches cart ladder cost meter 100 yuan above thinking that soil builds cost each flat 340 yuan of rice,plus electron label cost , the actual meter of cost of construction per tie general receiving 2500 yuan.

不能描述商品名称等文字信息，如果在库房中应用，以三层立体库为例，考虑土建费用每平米340元以上，货架费用每平米100元，再加上电子标签费用，实际每平米的造价将达到进2500元。

After sum-up strategic cost management and performance theory, systemic expatiate the relationship of value chain and strategic cost management along with performance evalution, conformity inside value chain,opponent value chain and domain value chain, draw the outline of whole value matrix,which point out the value chain is the base of strategic cost management, and put forward strategic cost management performance evaluation step is identify value activity,make certain value chain, pick-up the evaluation index on the value chain, exercise synthesis evaluation method to appraisement.

本文首先对国内外战略成本管理和绩效评价理论进行理论综述，在总结战略成本管理和绩效评价代表理论的基础上，系统的阐述价值链与战略成本管理及其绩效评价的关系，整合内部价值链、竞争对手价值链和产业价值链，勾勒出整合的价值链系统图，并在此基础上指出价值链是战略成本管理绩效评价的基础，并进一步提出价值链的界定、根据价值链提取评价指标、采用综合评价方法进行评价的战略成本管理绩效评价的步骤。

This article puts in detail the meaning of the whole process of cost and impact on the cost of five main phases - the investment decision-making stage, the design stage, the stage of the contracts, the construction phase, the phase of the completion of the current situation in the country and specific method of cost control in detail on Put forward in China's bridge construction cost control should be the focus of the investment decision-making phase of the design phase and transfer.

摘要本文抛砖引玉，详细论述了全过程造价的含义，并对影响造价的五大主要阶段-投资决策阶段、设计阶段、承发包阶段、施工阶段、竣工阶段在国内的现状和具体造价控制方法进行了详细阐述，提出在我国桥梁工程造价控制的重点应该向投资决策阶段和设计阶段转移。

More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

你知道如何使用链锯吗？