查询词典 final cost

To manufacturing industry, because the purchase cost has probably accounted for more than 50% of its cost of goods, the control on purchase cost of enterprises seems essential.

对于制造业来说，由于采购成本大约占到了其产品成本的50%以上，为此，企业对采购成本的控制显得至关重要。

Along with increase of product amount, shortage cost, holding cost, demand variance, and with negative demand covariance, it is more and more profitable from commonality. Further more, holding cost of unit period is the most critical factor to commonality.

但是，随着产品数量的增加，缺货成本的增加，需求变化系数的增加，需求相关系数为负，库存维持费用率的增加，通用件带来的好处越来越明显，对价格的要求也越来越松弛。

This paper is divided into seven chapters specific research project analysis and control, tender offers analysis and decision-making of specific methods, and cost-plus bids methods, and through analysis of specific cases to find out the cost of the project analysis and the integration of the tender offer specific strategies to identify cost-effective ways of increasing and concrete methods.

本论文分七个章节具体研究工程项目的分析与控制，投标报价的分析决策与具体方法，及成本加利润的投标报价方法，并通过具体案例分析寻找出项目成本分析与投标报价相结合的具体策略，从中找出降低成本增大效益的途径和具体方法。

Therefore, the supply chain managers should deliberatively evaluate the trade-off effect between the holding cost and the delivery cost, which are heavily dependent on the practical freight discount scheme, so as to obtain the advantageous lot-size and shipment-mode decisions with the minimum total cost in the JIT supply chain.

为达成整体物流成本最小化，供应链管理者须依据实际买卖方成本与运费折扣结构，评估储存成本与运送成本的抵换效应，决定出最佳批量与运送方法决策。

Depreciable assets are normally shown at their original cost. The accumulated portion of the cost taken as depreciation to date is subtracted from its original cost to obtain the book value of the asset.

应折旧的资产通常是按原始成本列示的，作为至今为止的折旧而注销的那部分累计成本，应从各相关的原始成本中减去，以得出其账面价值。

However, not only will they have to pay for the cost of depredation during the process, but the cost for destroying resources as well, that is , environmental cost .

然而掠夺资源的过程中不仅要付出掠夺的成本，也要付出破坏资源的成本，也就是说环境成本。

So it is able to reduce the cost of logistics system effectively if inventory cost and distribution cost can be reduced.

如果能降低库存成本与配送成本，就能有效地降低物流成本。

Dominant cost, the cost strategy focused on seeking reasonable enables companies to maximize the value of the cost level.

对显性成本，成本战略侧重于寻求合理的能够使公司的价值得到最大化的成本水平。

We propose a theoretical framework to predict the impact of inward FDI on the host country's incumbent firms' price-cost margins, according to the mode of entry of FDI We then investigate empirically the competitive discipline effect exerted by both imports and FDI on manufacturing plant-level price-cost margins in the UK, for the period 1991-2001. We estimate different specifications of the price-cost margin equation with both fixed-effects instrumental panel estimator and efficient generalized method of moments estimator with clustering correction.

通过构建理论模型预测FDI的不同进入模式对东道国企业价格－成本盈余(Price-Cost Mar-gin， PCM)的影响，以及采用固定效应工具面板和经过聚类修正的有效广义矩等不同估计模型，对1991-2001年间的进口和FDI对英国制造业企业PCM竞争规制效应进行的实证研究表明：绿地FDI对利润有负向影响，而并购FDI对利润的影响为正，即绿地FDI对PCM有规制效应，并购FDI会增加PCM。

Composition and so on goal,principle which encompassment cost accounting the object forms a series of relates mutually which its theory structure is take cost accounting the supposition as the premise,organic wholes,its goal lies in the explanation,the appraisal,the instruction and consummation cost accounting the practice.

其理论结构是以成本会计假设为前提，围绕成本会计对象所形成的一系列相互联系的目标、原则等组成的一个有机整体，其目的在于解释、评价、指导和完善成本会计实务。

More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

你知道如何使用链锯吗？