查询词典 filtrate

The invasion of drilling fluid is the main cause to the damage of fractured formation. The composite salt free-gel drilling fluid is got after analyzing the influence of different kinds of such soluble adulterant as organic salt and non organic salt on the performance of the solid-free drilling fluid and studying the condition to develop the free gel structure and the method to improve the fluid's high temperature stability and inhibitive property. The experiment shows that the apparent viscosity of this system is as high as 27000 mPas when the share rate is 0.3 r/min and the high temperature reaches at the stable level of 150℃ and the HTHP filtrate loss decreases to 15 ml at 150℃.

钻井液侵入是裂缝性储层损害的主要因素之一，实验分析了无机盐、有机盐等不同类型水溶性加重剂对无固相钻井液性能的影响，研究了无固相钻井液快速弱凝胶特性形成条件以及高温稳定性和抑制能力的提高方法，研制出的无固相复合盐弱凝胶功能性钻井液高温稳定性达到150℃，具有独特的流变性（0.3r/min黏度达到27000 mPas）和优良的抑制能力（150℃HTHP滤失量小于15 mL），成本远低于甲酸盐钻井完井液。

In this study, we isolate, purify and characterize endo-β-glucanase by Ascomycete Xylaria regalis. The cellulose-containing medium is used to induce the production of the cellulose-degrading enzymes. When these enzymes are produced at maximum level, we harvest and filtrate the culture medium. The filtrate is purified by anion exchanger column and hydrophobic interaction column (phenyl-650M). The purification fold of endo-β- glucanase increases 4.3 times, the specific activity approaches 3.7 unit/mg, and the recovery is 27.6%, respectively.

为了分离且纯化此株菌产生在培养基中的endo-β-glucanase，先将此菌在cellulose液态培养基中大量培养，在此酵素达到最高峰时，利用滤纸过滤将菌丝及菌液分开，收集粗酵素液，再经过阴离子交换树脂及疏水性层析管柱(Phenyl-650M)等步骤予以纯化，所得到最终酵素纯度为 4.3倍，比活性为3.7 unit/mg，回收率为27.6%。

The coagulase in filtrate of Staphylococcus aureus was a complex of sugar and protein, with antigenic activity, and might play a role in the function of filtrate of Staphylococcus aureus.

金黄色葡萄球菌滤液中凝固酶为一类糖与蛋白复合物，具有抗原活性，可能在金黄色葡萄球菌滤液的功效中发挥作用。

The main steps include as follows: CO2 is led into the mother liquor of sodium meta-aluminate to carry out carbon content decomposing; the primary separation between the aluminum and the gallium is realized by primary carbonatation to filter out sodium hydroxide; secondary carbonatation is carried out on the filtrate to obtain the deposit of the complex salt of gallium and aluminum; a sodium carbonate crystal is obtained after the filtered filtrate is condensed and vaporized; the deposit of the complex salt of gallium and aluminum is dissolved in the mother liquor of sodium meta-aluminate; the processes are repeated until the proportion of gallium and aluminum in the complex salt of gallium and aluminum is larger than 1/340; then the complex salt of gallium and aluminum is added into the NaOH liquor and electrolyzed, thus obtaining the metal gallium with a purity larger than 99.9 percent which reaches the level of 3; simultaneously, the byproducts of the aluminum hydroxide and the sodium carbonate during the process of carbonatation by steps are obtained.

主要步骤包括：向铝酸钠母液中通入CO 2 进行碳分分解，一次碳酸化实现铝镓的初次分离；过滤出氢氧化钠，滤液进行二次碳酸化获得镓铝复盐沉淀，过滤后滤液经浓缩蒸发获得碳酸钠晶体，铝镓复盐沉淀溶解在偏铝酸钠母液中，重复上述过程直至铝镓复盐中的镓铝比例大于1/340，将其加入到NaOH溶液中，电解可获得纯度＞99.9％的金属镓，达到3N级水平同时在分步碳酸化的过程中获得氢氧化铝和碳酸钠副产品。

The watermelons, the citrullus lamtus or the stems and leaves thereof are taken as raw materials, and the extracting process comprises the following steps: firstly, the raw materials are washed clean and broken to separate the watermelon peel from the watermelon pulp for respectively extracting juice; the two juices are mixed, and micro-filtration and ultra-filtration are carried out to remove insoluble substances and macromolecular substances; and then reverse osmosis and nano-filtration are carried out to obtain the filtrate; the pH value of the filtrate is regulated and then a macroporous strong acid cation exchange resin column is added; and then ammonia water is taken as an eluant for isocratic elution; the eluent obtained is decompressed, distilled, deaminized, discolored, condensed and crystallized to obtain a white crystalline product of the natural L-citrulline extracted from the watermelons.

本发明方法以西瓜、打瓜或者其茎叶为原料，其过程为：首先将原料清洗干净，破碎后将西瓜皮西瓜瓤分开，分别进行榨汁；所得汁液合并，经过微滤和超滤除去不容物和大分子物质；然后再经反渗透和纳滤过滤；透过液调节pH值后通入大孔型强酸性阳离子交换树脂柱；然后以氨水做洗脱剂进行等度洗脱；将洗脱液减压蒸馏脱氨，脱色，浓缩结晶，得到西瓜提取天然L-瓜氨酸白色结晶产品。

That the limit of solid content of distillage, distillage filtrate and filtration residue exists when distillage filtrate is recycled infinitely.

证明酒糟、液和滤渣固形物含量在全回流无限循环时存在极限。

The culture filtrate of strain LN-176 was tested for light absorption at 260nm and 280nm, and the results showed that the protein content in the culture filtrate significantly increased. After ammonium sulphate precipitation, the supernatant and the precipitation were separated to testify their antagonistic activity, and it was found that the precipitation was inhibitory to Ustilago hordeum , but the supernatant not.

LN-176菌株的发酵液在260nm和280nm下进行吸光度测定，结果表明发酵液中蛋白质含量明显升高；发酵液经硫酸铵盐析后，取上清液和沉淀物分别做抗菌试验，发现沉淀物对青稞散黑穗病菌有拮抗活性而上清液无活性。

On the basis of the produced oil little while drilling using the oil based mud and the difficult to injected water, this paper evaluates compatibility among the filtrate of drilling fluid,completion fluid, slurry,injected water and formation water and studies the effect of injectability on cores which are pullulated by the filtrate and oil.

针对现场油基钻井液所钻井出油少、注水困难等问题，评价了油基钻井液滤液、完井液、水泥浆、注入水、地层水间的配伍性，以及油基钻井液滤液、原油对岩心动静污染后吸水能力的影响。

Content of water-soluble material— Disperse about 10 g, accurately weighed, in 800 mL of water, accurately measured, and stir for 1 minute every 10 minutes during the first 30 minutes. Allow to stand for an additional hour, or centrifuge, if necessary. Decant about 200 mL of the aqueous slurry onto a rapid-filtering filter paper in a vacuum filtration funnel, apply vacuum, and collect about 150 mL of the filtrate. Pour the filtrate into a tared 250-mL beaker, weigh accurately, and calculate the weight, in g, of the filtrate, W3, by difference.

水中可溶物含量：取本品10g，精密称定，准确加入800mL水，在30分钟内，每10分钟摇一次，每次摇一分钟，然后再放置1小时，必要时可用离心机离心，轻轻倒出200mL上清液于一真空过滤漏斗上，快速过滤，收集大约150mL的滤液，置于一已知重量的250mL烧杯中，精密称定，计算以g表示的滤液重量(W3)，。

The compatibility of both Gvirens and B.firmus was researched. The fermentation filtrate of Gvirens , under the concentration of 70%, had not distinct inhibitory activity to B.firmus, the biomass of B.firmus would decrease with above the 70% filtrate of Gvirens, but the fermentation filtrate of B.firmus had not inhibitive role to Gvirens. 7, The cooperation control of both Gvirens and B.firm to the pine needle blight was explored:(1) Pathogen inoculation happened prior to the bio-control treatment for 7 days, however, the disease index and control effect had not distinct differences in any treatments even if combination of the two antagonists, but the susceptibility for different kind of pine were different.(2)when antagonist and pathogen were inoculated at the same time, some control effect to the pine needle blight, including certain extent cooperation control of both Gvirens and B.firm were proved, but it wasn't distinct when two antagonists used separately, and the change of the antagonist concentration had little effect to the control effect.

G.virens与B.firmus对松赤枯病的协同控制显示：(1)预先接种病菌后(7天)再进行生物防治处理，不管那种情况，感病指数和防治效果在处理间差异不明显，浓度影响无显著差异，即使是两种生防制剂联合作用也未显著提高其防效，但不同树种间的感病性有明显差异；(2)领抗菌与病原菌同时接种，对松赤枯病有一定防治效果，两菌联合有一定的协同作用，两菌分别单独施用防效差异不显著，浓度变化对防效影响不大；(3)预先接种颇抗菌能显著提高防治效果，两菌联合处理防效更优，感病树种的感病指数可降至13一15，抗病树种的感病指数可控制在3%左右；在同一浓度下B.f1'r功US、叹叮厂即s间无显著差异，在同一领抗菌下，浓度愈高，防效愈高：松，(4)三种生防接种方式的平均效果分析表明，叹F行ens最高平均防效49.5%黑 B。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。