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The problem of air bladder in the reaction is also analyzed and solved in these ways: drying and dehydrate of the materials in advance; adjusting the dosage of defoaming agent; the blending of solid fillers.

文中针对聚氨酯弹性体难以解决的气泡问题进行了深入的探讨，并给出了原材料预烘、脱水、消泡剂量的调整、填料的复配等解决方法。

It studied the influences of fillers(high antifrictional carbon-black,SiO 2 and light CaCO 3 )on mechanical properties,heat-aging and oil resistance of NBR/PVC thermoplastic elastomer.

考察了填充剂(高耐磨炭黑、白炭黑、轻质碳酸钙)对丁腈橡胶/聚氯乙烯热塑性弹性体的力学性能和耐热老化、耐油性能的影响。

The effects of emulsions, pigments, conventional fillers, heat-insulation fillers and film thickness on the reflection and heat-insulation properties under infrared lamp are investigated in order to find the best materials for the heat-insulation coatings. It is found that both the titanium dioxide with high refractive index and the diatomite powder with micro pores possess the optimal reflection and heat-insulation properties, calcium carbonate also has sonic heat-insulation effect. However, the filler such as meerschaum, which in theory possesses the effect, has not shown heat-insulation function.

通过研究涂料配方中所用乳液、颜料、常规填料和隔热填料在红外灯下的反射、隔热和保温性能，发现高折射率的二氧化钛和含有微孔的硅藻土具有最佳的反射和隔热保温效果，轻质碳酸钙和重质碳酸钙具有一定的隔热保温作用，而理论上具有隔热保温效果的填料海泡石等并没有预期的效果。

Since there exists some disadvantages such as poor mechanic properties and much higher burning rate pressure exponents (?1) in the fundamental formulations, this work is devoted to the improvements of combustion characteristics and mechanic properties of LOVA propellants. The effects of the crystal shape, size and contents of nitroamine particles, the types of binder, plasticizer and surface-active agents and the contents of NC on combustion performance are studied by closed bomb tests. In the mechanic properties tests, the effects of the types of binders, plasticizers and solid fillers, the interaction between binders and solid fillers and technological procedures on propellant mechanic properties are researched.

针对基础配方具有燃速压力指数远大于1、力学性能差等特点，采用密闭爆发器等试验手段，研究了诸如硝胺粒径、硝胺晶体形状、硝胺含量、粘结剂、增塑剂、硝化棉含量及表面活性剂等因素对燃烧性能的影响；采用抗沖、抗压静态试验方法，对粘结剂、增塑剂、固体填料、粘结剂与固体填料之间的相互作用及工艺条件与力学性能之间的关系进行了研究，提出了改善低易损性发射药燃烧性能和力学性能的技术途径。

In order to illustrate the phenomena occurred in the technological experiments, the infiltration dynamics of liquid aluminum into porous media was simulated in accordance with the laws of similitude. The results show that (1) the relation between the displacement of infiltration front and the advancing time is 〓;(2) the pressure of infiltration changes with time according to 〓;(3) the distribution of pressure in the direction of infiltration length is P=a〓+b〓L.(4) the change of temperature or viscosity of molten aluminum affects infiltration velocity in fillers of diameter in the range of 1. 5～5. 5mm very little, but this velocity in fillers of diameter 0.5mm is reduced with the decrease of AL temperature.

为了说明工艺试验中显示的各种现象，作者根据相似原理，采用模拟试验研究了铝液在多孔介质中的渗流过程，得到铝液渗流动力学规律如下：（1）渗流前沿位移—渗流进行时间关系为〓；（2）渗流压强随渗流时间的变化规律为〓；（3）渗流压强沿渗流长度分布为P=a〓+b〓L；（4）铝液温度降低或粘度加大时，对大于1.5mm的颗粒之间的渗流速度影响不大，但使0.5mm颗粒之间渗流速度减小。

In addition to the silane-reactive fillers, titanates are effective with carbonates, carbon black and other fillers where silanes have no useful reaction.

除了硅烷反应型填料，对碳酸盐、碳黑和硅烷无法反应的其它填料，钛酸酯依然有效。

The increased amount of stickies deposit was much more than that of fillers in the deposit after fillers addition.

加入填料后，沉积物增加量远远大于沉积物中所含的填料的量。

In this paper, tobacco-specific nitrosamines levels of Yunnan flue-cured type cigarettes were determined by a developed GC-TEA method, including TSNAs in tabcco fillers ,mainstream and sidestream smoke.The observed TSNAs values ranged from 85.73ng/g to 418.03ng/g in tobacco fillers and 8.2 ng/g to 29.71ng/cigarette in mainstream smoke and in sidestream smoke ranged from 415.87ng/cigarette to 895.84ng/cigarette.

中文摘要：本文采用GC/TEA技术对云南烤烟型卷烟中的烟草特有亚硝胺进行了研究。48种卷烟的分析显示：烟丝和主流烟气TSNAs变化范围分别是85.73 ～418.03 ng/g和8.2～29.71 ng/支，其中NAT+NAB的含量最高，NNN和NNK含量较接近；侧流烟气TSNAs变化范围是415.87～895.84ng/支，含量明显高于烟丝和主流烟气，NNK所占比例平均达84.29%。

Different fillers for wetlands are chosen by comparison and then matched, the following filler matching is achieved aiming at different influent: for wastewater with low nitrogen concentration and medium or high organic matter concentration, better removal efficiency is attained by combined fillers of coal cinder + pebble stone + gravel; for wastewater with high nitrogen concentration and low organic matter concentration, the optimum combination is fly ash brick crumbs + gravel.

针对不同的进水进行了湿地填料的比选与配伍，获得了适合于不同水质的填料配伍：对于含氮浓度低或中、高有机物浓度的污水，煤渣+砾石+碎石填料组合有较好的去除效果；对于含氮浓度高或有机物浓度低的污水，粉煤灰砖屑+碎石组合有较好的去除效果。

To this end, the stem design is very small, fillers also used the coefficient of friction PTFE packing, in order to reduce bad back, but it is sent to the small stem, is easy to bend, fillers life was short.

为此，阀杆设计得非常细小，填料又常用摩擦系数小的四氟填料，以便减少回差，但由此派出的问题是阀杆细，则易弯，填料寿命也短。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。