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They are:In the third chapter, the crystal structures of these new dca complexes are described anddiscussed in detail. Besides two mononuclear complexes, 1 and 2, complexes 3～15 arecoordination polymer with novel and interesting structural characteristics. 3, 6, 7, 8, 9 are 1Dpolymers, 4 and 5 are of 2D extending structure, while 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 form thefirstly reported series heteronuclear dca coordination polymer, in which (except 10) differentbuilding blocks, with different metal ions in them, construct interesting architecture, like α-and β-type 〓 chains, ladder chain 〓, scaffold structure of 12, and "sandwich"layer structure in 15 and 16, etc..

这些配合物是：第三章中，我们详细描述讨论了这些新型的二氰胺配合物的晶体结构，除两个单核配合物1和2之外，其余十五个为配位聚合物并具有新颖和有趣的结构特征。3，6，7，8，9是一维配位聚合物，4和5则呈现二维扩展结构，而10，11，12，13，14，15，16，17属于首次报道的一系列的二氰胺异金属配位聚合物，其中(除10外)含有不同金属离子的构造&砌块&可构建出有趣的结构，如α-和β-型〓链，梯形链〓，12中的脚手架结构，以及15和16中的&三明治&层状结构等。

Further X-ray structure analysis at low resolution using molecular replacement technique with the Homarus Americanus lobster GAPDH structure as model structure shows that the subunit arragement within molecule is 222 symmentry, the molecular Q axis is parallel to crystallographic 2-fold axis b and molecular P and R axes are parallel to crystallographic a and c axes respe-ctively.

以Homarus Amercanus龙虾GAPDH结构为模型结构，应用分子置换技术进行了低分辨率Χ射线结构分析，结果表明：分子内亚基排列具有222对称性，分子Q轴平行于晶体学二重轴b，分子P和R轴分别平行于晶体学a和c轴。

A new gene structure is proposed: head+body+tail, which allows the program with necessary complexity and putting some learning mechanism into the search process.② A new homeotic gene structure is proposed, it not only can call for subroutines easily, but also can automatically perform programming.③ The concept of different homeotic gene, a multi-cellular structure is proposed. It can be used to describe the complex multi-level programs and to implement the complex subroutine calls.④ An estimation of distribution operator for guiding search is proposed. It fuses statistic learning mechanism into the search process to accelerate the convergent process and improve the quality of solutions.

提出了一种新的基因结构：头＋身＋尾，使计算机自动设计的程序具有必要的复杂性，又便于引入学习机制；②提出了一种新的同源基因结构，它不仅可实现子程序的调用，还具有很强的编程能力；③提出了异族同源基因的概念：一种多细胞结构，它能描述复杂的多层次程序结构，实现可重用程序的复杂调用；④提出了分布估计变异方法，将统计学习机制融入算法，既提高了算法的收敛速度，又提高了解的质量。

Taking the structure of the gymnasium of Yellow River Hydrotechnical Vocational Institute as an example,this paper analyzes large-span arch-supported membrane structure using nonlinear finite element method and approaches to the characteristics of stressing and deformation of this kind of structure.

本文以黄河水利职业技术学院风雨球场拱支索膜屋盖为工程案例，采用非线性有限元法，对大跨空间拱支索膜结构体系进行了结构分析，探讨了拱-膜组合结构的受力和变形规律，检验了初步阶段膜找形结果的可靠性，为同类结构的工程设计提供经验积累。

It analyses the essential factors, structure, environment as well as functions of high-tech corporation system and compares the similarities and differences between high-tech corporation system and traditional corporation system; it analyses characteristics in each stage of high-tech corporation lifecycle as well as management roots which lead to the declination of high-tech corporation and researches into the similarities and differences between high-tech corporation lifecycle and other lifecycles, including traditional corporation lifecycle, industry lifecycle, product lifecycle and ecology lifecycle; it studies functional coupling in each stage of high-tech corporation lifecycle and puts forward ways to realize internal coupling of high-tech corporation system and external environment coupling; based on fundamental concepts of dissipative structure, it summarizes six inherent laws of system evolution and on the basis of those laws it advances six principles of high-tech corporation lifecycle management, it poses four sequential parameters of high-tech corporation system, analyses coordination and competition between them and then it advanced four principles of high-tech corporation management; it researches into various cycles in high-tech corporation and puts forward five measures of high-tech corporation management from the point of hypercycle theory; it studies the relations between carious innovation of high-tech corporation innovation system and sets up models of innovation motive forces and resistances, after that it analyses the alternation laws of innovation motive forces and resistances in each stage of high-tech corporation lifecycle, puts forward some measures to strengthen motive forces and lessen resistances and then from the angle of dissipative structure theory, it researches into relevant questions of high-tech corporation innovation management; it studies the location, identification, cultivation, cultivation and protection of high-tech corporation core competence and researches into the key elements of core competence management in each stage of lifecycle and then from the angle of synergetic, it discusses several questions of high-tech corporation core competence management; it studies seven common characteristics of successful high-tech corporation culture and puts forward the ways and measures to cultivate and innovate high-tech corporation culture after that it researches into the characteristics of corporation culture in each stage of lifecycle and discusses relevant questions of high-tech corporation culture management from the point of hypercycle theory; it studies interplay of high-tech corporation system and environment and researches into the development and management of high-tech corporation ecology system after that it analyses the construction and disintegration of high-tech corporation strategic alliance.

剖析了高新技术企业系统的要素、结构、环境与功能，比较了高新技术企业系统与一般企业系统的异同；剖析了高新技术企业在生命周期各阶段的特点及衰退的管理根源，探讨了高新技术企业生命周期与一般企业生命周期、产业生命周期，产品生命周期和生物生命周期的异同；研究了高新技术企业生命周期各阶段的功能耦合，提出了实现高新技术企业系统内部耦合及系统与外部环境耦合的途径；以耗散结构理论的基本概念为基础，总结归纳出系统演化的六大内在规律，据此提出了高新技术企业生命周期管理的六个原则；提出了高新技术企业系统的四个序参量，剖析了生命周期各阶段序参量的协同与竞争，进而提出了高新技术企业管理的四大原则；研究了高新技术企业中的各种循环，从超循环理论的角度提出了高新技术企业管理的五大措施；研究了高新技术企业创新系统中各种创新的关系，建立了创新动力和创新阻力模型，剖析了生命周期各阶段创新动力与阻力的变化规律，提出了增强创新动力与减小创新阻力的措施，从耗散结构理论的角度研究了高新技术企业创新管理的相关问题；研究了高新技术企业核心竞争力的定位、识别、培养及保护，剖析了生命周期各阶段核心竞争力管理的要点，从协同理论的角度研究了高新技术企业的核心竞争力管理的几个问题；剖析了成功的高新技术企业文化的七个共同特点，提出了培养和创新高新技术企业文化的途径及措施，研究了生命周期各阶段企业文化的特征，从超循环理论的角度探讨了高新技术企业文化管理的相关问题；研究了高新技术企业系统与环境的交互作用，探讨了高新技术企业生态系统的开拓与管理，剖析了高新技术企业战略联盟的组建与解体。

DGGE was used to study 16S rRNA (V3 region) of soil microbial community, the result shows that the structure of soil microbial community changed a lot, when the degeneration of grassland is progressing, especially the structure of soil microbial community in surface lamina; The structure of soil microbial community in podzolic horizon of hypo-surface lamina of the grassland degenerated heavily, is similar to soil microbial community in illuvial horizon of the typical grassland and the grassland degenerated lightly.

重度退化草原亚表层的灰化层细菌群落结构类似于典型草原和轻度退化草原的淀积层的细菌群落结构。

According to the distribution rule of interbedded drift angle in buildings and variational rule accompanying change of stiffness characteristic value, the paper puts forward the advice about how to differentiate normal structure story in structure design drawings and the influence factor which should be considered. The author also advances his opinion and suggestion about how to judge the rationality of stiffness arrangement of frame-column and shear wall in frame-shear structure.

就层间位移角在楼层中的分布情况和分布规律以及随刚度特征值变化的规律，提出了在结构施工图设计中如何划分结构标准层的建议和应考虑的影响因素：并就判断框—剪结构中框架柱与剪力墙刚度分配是否合理的具体方法提出了自己看法和建议。

Hybrid mesoporous molecular sieve materials with hexagonal mesoporous structure and covalent bonded polyoxometalates were synthesized based on tetraethoxysilane anti lacunary polyoxometalate, SiW11, via sol-gel method in the presence of triblock copolymers P123 as the structure-directing agent. The influences of molar ratio of inorganic precursors and aging temperature on the structure and the loadings of SiW11 in the hybrid materials were investigated. Some reaction details in the synthesis were revealed.

用嵌段共聚物P123为模板剂，正硅酸乙酯和缺位结构的多金属氧酸盐SiW11为无机前驱体，由溶胶－凝胶法合成了具有六方结构和SiW11共价键联的介孔分子筛杂化材料SiW11/SBA-15，着重考察了无机前驱的配比和老化温度对杂化材料结构及SiW11负载量的影响。

Based on the results of the large-size shaking table test of a subway station structure built in liquable site,considering the influence of the soil-structure nonlinear dynamic interaction by 2D finite element methods,the seismic responses of the soil- subway station structure system under different test conditions are analyzed by using ABAQUS software.

根据可液化土层上土-地铁车站结构动力相互作用大型振动台模型试验结果，以软件ABAQUS为平台，将地基土-地铁车站结构体系视为平面应变问题，采用记忆型嵌套面黏塑性动力本构模型模拟土体的动力特性，采用混凝土动塑性损伤模型模拟车站结构混凝土的动力特性，建立了土-地铁车站结构非线性动力相互作用的有限元分析模型，对各种试验工况下地基土-地铁车站结构体系的地震反应进行了数值模拟，并与试验结果进行了对比，结果表明：数值模拟与振动台模型试验结果基本一致，体现出了相似的规律性，相互印证了计算分析的力学建模和振动台试验结果的正确性。

In order to investigate the quantitative structure-retention relationship in gas chromatography, the molecular structure of monosubstituted alkane RX (X=halogen, OH, SH, NH2) is divided into two parts, R and X, to obtain molecular structure parameters, and the retention times in GC for 37 monosubstituted alkanes RX were determined.

将单取代烷烃RX(X=卤素，OH，SH，NH2等)分子结构分为两个区域来提取分子结构参数，从三方面影响因素(烷基R、取代基X、R与X的相互作用)来定量关联RX的气相色谱保留时间。

Methods Clinical data of 3 cases of bile duct injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy were analyzed retrospectively.

回顾总结3例LC术中胆管损伤的临床资料，分析3例胆管损伤的原因及对策。

These techniques are applied to the gobang.

本文将这些技术用于五子棋中。