查询词典 figure-ground

Many structural deficiencies and mistakes were highlighted, which including excessive horizontal displacement in the ground, more severe damaged transition layer (the first masonry structure layer), ground with farraginous structure, and poor construction quality. Finally, lateral stiffness ratio of the second to ground story in masonry buildings with RC frame structure at the bottom will be optimized following difference of materials between the ground floor and the upper floors. The strength and the ductility of transition layer, as well as shear walls in the ground floor, are crucial to keep the building standing during large earthquake.

在介绍和总结了汶川地震中底框砖房的表现―底层过大的水平侧移、过渡层严重破坏或完全坍塌、底层严重破坏或房屋完全倒塌、上部砌体整体发生侧移、以及设计一和施工质量良好的底层抗震墙砖房&大震不倒&的基础上，得出以下结论和建议：在抗震设防地区应禁止使用部分底框砖房，地震中过渡层的实际受力情况与设计所采用的受力状态有明显的区别，规范应考虑砌体和钢筋混凝土材料的不同力学性质来制定上下层刚度比要求，明确对过渡层的延性和强度要求，明确该类结构抗震概念设计的具体措施。

1605 Antiaircraft Artillery Regiment, 4 Bomber Aircraft Corps (202, 219, 321 Bomber Aircraft Division), 5 Ground Attack Aircraft Corps (4 Guards, 264 Ground Attack Aircraft Division), 8 Ground Attack Aircraft Corps (224, 227 Ground Attack Aircraft Division), 5 Fighter Aircraft Corps (8 Guards, 256 Fighter Aircraft Division), 10 Fighter Aircraft Corps (10 Guards, 235 Fighter Aircraft Division), 10 Guards Ground Attack Aircraft Division, 331 Fighter Aircraft Division, 208 Night Bomber Aircraft Division, 98 Guards, 50 Recon Aircraft Regiment, 372, 1002 Separate Artillery Regiment

第1254﹑1554﹑1555﹑1605防空炮团，第4轰炸机军(第202﹑219﹑321轰炸机师)，第5强击机军(第4近卫强击机师，第264强击机师)，第8强击机军(第224﹑227强击机师)，第5歼击机军(第8近卫歼击机师，第256歼击机师)，第10歼击机军(第10近卫歼击机师，第235歼击机师)，第10近卫强击机师，第331歼击机师，第208夜间轰炸机师，第98近卫侦察机团，第50侦察机团，第372﹑1002独立炮兵团

Debt bottom because directly get in touch with a ground, easily be subjected to crushed stones, the paring off of grass root tree branch rows but damage, the way of the prevention includes 2:1 is choose that the neat encampment sets up camp and cleans up the hard thing of ground before supporting a tent;2 is to use tent ground cloth, the tent ground cloth generally uses a bearing of 420 Ds to whet oxford cloth, spreads on the ground to form a protection layer.

帐底因为直接接触地面，容易受到碎石，草根树枝的刮划而损坏，预防的办法有2个：1是选择平整的营地扎营，撑帐篷前清理地面的硬物；2是使用帐篷地布，帐篷地布一般使用420D的耐磨牛津布，铺在地上形成保护层。

The local factors such as topography, vegetations and soil moisture contents, have great influences on the distribution, ground temperatures, and ground ice contents of permafrost. About 50 km of wetlands have been identified along the China-Russia crude oil pipeline route. In these segments, the surficial deposits consist of peat and humic layers on the top of thick ground-ice, or ice-rich permafrost. The frozen ground engineering geology conditions in wetlands generally are the worst for building and operating the pipeline. The hazardous periglacial processes, such as the widespreadpresence of pingos, icings and frost mounds due to the extensive occurrence of the frost-susceptible soils and ample supplies of surface and ground waters in winter pose significant threats on pipeline operation.

地形地貌单元、植被分布、地表水分条件的变化等局部因素对多年冻土的分布和地下冰的赋存产生重要的影响，管道沿线大约分布有50 km左右的沼泽湿地，其表层为腐殖质土及泥炭层，泥炭层下面分布着含土冰层或地下冰，是管道沿线最差的冻土工程地质地段；由于中俄原油管道沿线水系发育多，冻胀丘、冰椎和冰幔等不良冻土现象广泛分布。

The system includes a plane-carried communication subsystem, a satellite communication subsystem, and a ground communication subsystem, wherein, the ground communication subsystem includes a first communication terminal, a second communication terminal, and a ground communication network. The ground communication subsystem also includes an incoming transfer subsystem. The first communication terminal's calling to the second communication terminal is transferred to the corresponding fixed satellite communication terminal through the ground communication network, the satellite communication terminal, and plane-carried communication subsystem according to the correspondence of incoming call transfer.

本发明系统包括机载通信子系统、卫星通信子系统和地面通信子系统，其中，所述地面通信子系统包括第一通信终端、第二通信终端、地面通信网，所述地面通信子系统还包括来电转接子系统，所述地面通信子系统中第一通信终端向第二通信终端的呼叫按照来电转接对应关系依次通过地面通信网、卫星通信子系统、机载通信系统子系统转接到对应的固定卫星通信终端。

Ground parts: an overhead-type indicator by sampling ground capacitance transient current in the first half-wave and ground transient voltage in the first half-wave, to compare their phase, when the sampling ground capacitance transient current mutation and more than a certain value, and the instantaneous voltage and grounding The first-phase half-wave, while wire-to-ground voltage is reduced, then the judge circuit grounding occurred.

接地部分：架空型指示器通过采样接地瞬间的电容电流首半波与接地瞬间的电压首半波，比较其相位，当采样接地瞬间的电容电流突变且大于一定数值，并且与接地瞬间的电压首半波同相，同时导线对地电压降低，则判断线路发生接地。

It is unrealiable because the only authoritative ground for this figure——a figure that would turn life into a determinate figure for consciousness would be the system of consciousness itself , ie, the system of knowing, here taken as a closed tropological system ie, a system of substitutions and exchanges based on a knowledge of entities and their exchangeable properties.

这是因为这个比喻唯一有权威的根据——这个比喻将会把生命变成对意识的规定的比喻——将会是意识体系本身，即认识活动的体系，在这里被认为是一个封闭的转喻体系（即，建立在对诸实体entities与其可交换的性质的认识之基础上的一个诸替代和交换的体系。

From a figure/ground perspective, this paper endeavors to explore the realization of space and temporal property of figure/ground theory in English subordinate construction.

本文以认知语言学中的图形/背景基本理论为视角，探讨图形/背景的空间和时间原则在英语从属结构中的体现。

From a figure/ground perspective, this paper endeavors to explore the realization of spaceand temporal property of figure/ground theory in English subordinate construction.

本文以认知语言学中的图形/背景基本理论为视角，探讨图形/背景的空间和时间原则在英语从属结构中的体现。

It discovers that the conversion is such a cognitive mechanism: the Figure-Ground is converted into Ground-before-Figure in the cognitive thinking process of the users.

从认知语言学的图形－背景理论出发，英语名动转用应是这样一种机制：使用者把认知结构&图形－背景&转化为&背景－图形&。

Finally it offers the analysis of the fault-tolerance system as well as its test verification.

这样，运行于空间环境中的系统的设计目标就是在保证系统实时性

However, it is still difficult to find out the real reason of the increase of the keratinized gingiva during the orthodontic extrusion whether it is due to the proliferation of the gingival tissue or to its elastic nature, that is because the proliferation of the fibroblasts as well as the connective tissue changes in volume and the intra-fibers spaces were all immeasurable in most of the studies.

然而，仍然难以找到真正的原因增加的角化牙龈在正畸挤压它是否是由于扩散的牙龈组织或其弹性性质，这是因为增殖的成纤维细胞以及作为结缔组织的变化量和内部纤维空格都是不可估量的，大多数的研究。