查询词典 fiber-optic

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of different doses o f dietary fiber of Tremella fuciformis Berk on lipid metabolism and inte stinal physiology in rats fed diets containing 1% cholesterol and 0.2% cholica cid. Forty-two male Wistar rats were randomly divided into six groups in a 2× 3 factorial design and were fed diets containing different doses (0%、5% or 10 %) of dietary fiber of TFB, with and without antibiotics 0.7g/100g of Nebaci tin (bacitracin: neomycin sulfate = 2:1,w/w) for 4 weeks. The parameters analyz ed included liver and serum lipid concentration , serum and caecal content of short chain fatty acids ,fecal neutral steroids and total bile acids content.T he results showed that rats fed the diet with antibiotics had lower levels ofs hort chain fatty acids in serum and caecal content than rats fed diet withouta ntibiotics.

中文摘要本研究乃欲探讨在有高胆固醇饮食条件下，摄取不同量的白木耳膳食纤维及添加抗生素对大白鼠脂质代谢及肠道生理的影响。42只 Wistar 品系雄鼠(重约260g)，随机分为六组，每组饲料中均添加 1%胆固醇及 0.2%胆酸，并以添加或不添加抗生素[ 0.7g Nebacitin(bacitracin：neomycin sulfate=2：1，w/w)/100g dry matter] 、白木耳膳食纤维量(0%、5%或 10%)作 2×3 factorial 之实验设计，实验期四周，分析血清及肝脏中脂质浓度，血清及盲肠内容物短链脂肪酸浓度，以及粪便中总中性固醇，总胆酸的含量。

The experiment two: enzyme preparation significantly improved average daily gainand feed conversion ratio (P＜0.05). Enzyme preparation significantly increased energymetabolizability and digestibility of crude fiber, crude protein and neutral detergent fiber,but had no remarkable effect on digestibility of dry matter, crude fat and acid detergentfiber. Enzyme preparation significantly decreased the relative viscosity of duodenal andjejunal digesta. The pH of intestine had no noticed difference in all groups. Enzymepreparation significantly decreased relative weight of gizzard, proventficulus, duodenum,jejunum and ileum. Enzyme preparation significantly increased villus size of duodenumand jejunum, and villus to crypt ratio of duodenum and ileum significantly increased too.Enzyme preparation considerably decreased ileal crypt height (P＜0.05), and didn"t affectthickness of intestinal wall. Supplementing enzyme preparation, the serum glucose, totalprotein and alanine aminotransferase, but enzyme preparation hadn"t noticed influenceupon uric acid, total cholesterol, triglyceride and high-density lipoproteins. Enzymepreparation significantly increased insulin, triiodothyronine and insulin-like growthfactor-Ⅰ. Adding enzyme preparation, the percentage of thyroid stimulating hormone andgrowth hormone in the serum increased 16.44%, 19.18% and 18.84%, 21.74%respectively, and the percentage of glucagon and thyroxine decreased 12.07%, 14.36% and 13.79%, 15.40%, but failed to reach statistical significance (P＞0.05). Enzymepreparation significantly increased (P＜0.05) the trypsin and amylase activity of duodenaland jejunal digesta, but enzyme preparation didnt affect significantly (P＞0.05) theintestinal lipase activity and pancreatic digestive enzyme. Enzyme preparation had nosignificant effect on caecal microbial population.

试验二：酶制剂显著提高平均日增重和饲料转化率(P＜0.05)；酶制剂显著提高能量代谢率及粗纤维、粗蛋白、中性洗涤纤维消化率(P＜0.05)，而对干物质、粗脂肪、酸性洗涤纤维消化率影响不显著；酶制剂显著降低十二指肠和空肠食糜相对粘度(P＜0.05)；添加酶制剂对肠道pH影响不显著；酶制剂显著降低肌胃、腺胃、十二指肠、空肠、回肠相对重(P＜0.05)，显著提高十二指肠和空肠绒毛高度，显著增加十二指肠和回肠绒毛高度／隐窝深度，降低回肠隐窝深度(P＜0.05)，对肠壁厚度影响不显著；酶制剂显著提高血清葡萄糖、总蛋白和谷丙转氨酶浓度(P＜0.05)，对尿酸、总胆固醇、甘油三酯及高密度脂蛋白浓度影响不显著，显著提高胰岛素、T_3、IGF-Ⅰ水平，添加酶制剂后，促甲状腺激素、生长激素分别提高16.44％、19.18％和18.84％、21.74％，胰高血糖素和T_4分别降低12.07％、14.36％和13.79％、15.40％，但差异不显著；酶制剂对胰腺消化酶活性影响不显著，显著增加十二指肠和空肠胰蛋白酶、淀粉酶活性，对小肠脂肪酶活性影响不显著；酶制剂对盲肠微生物菌落数影响不显著。

There were many microbe in caecum(107), it was significantly higher than other digestive tract (P.01).In terms of utilizing fiber for geese, ferment of microbe in caecum play the important role . The digestible of fiber is functioned by gizzard and caecum together .

在日粮纤维的消化过程中，鹅盲肠中微生物的发酵起了重要作用，在消化道各段中盲肠起着关键作用，粗纤维的消化主要是肌胃和盲肠共同作用的结果。

As a result these types of fibre not only keep their own fine traits,but also own good conglomerating structure ,crystal limit ,calorifics performance and mechanics performance. Compared with the ordinary fiber ,the neatness of high-contracted polyester fiber increases and it s diameter also increases.

在力学分析方面：我们得到阳离子可染的涤纶纤维的于态断裂比强度较一般涤纶棉纤维的有所降低，断裂伸长反而上升：高收缩涤纶棉纤维干湿态的断裂强力和断裂伸长都较一般涤纶棉纤维的有所降低。

The effect of refined cotton,carbon fiber content and length on the safety of caseless ammunition and self-ignition temperature of simulating bore test was analyzed by testing the ignition point of 5 s delay of the propellants containing carbon fiber or refined cotton,impact sensitivity and temperature of simulating bore test.

为了研究含有纤维的无壳弹发射药安全性，通过测试含有碳纤维素或精制棉的无壳弹发射药5s延滞期爆发点、撞击感度和模拟枪膛试验的自燃温度，分析碳纤维含量、长度和精制棉对无壳弹发射药安全性能和模拟枪膛试验的自燃温度影响。

And cellulous fiber, a kind of natural highmolecule weight fiber, can completely satisfies the consumer's commanding of healthy, environment and suitable.

棉纤维作为天然高分子纤维，完全可以满足消费者健康，环保，舒适的要求。

Mannose wire on the significance of modern nutrition is, as dietary fiber have been deemed no nutritional role of the waste, has been ignored until recent years a large number of clinical and epidemiological research on human dietary fiber found a very good balance of nutrition and regulating metabolism function, it is carbon water chemosynthetic of an important component of the human body is an essential nutrient.

甘露丝对现代营养学的意义在于，由于膳食纤维曾被当作没有任何营养作用的废物，一直不受重视，直到近年来大量的临床学和流行病学研究，发现膳食纤维对人体有很好的平衡营养和调节代谢的功能，它是碳水化合物的重要组成部分，是人体必不可少的营养素。

A new type of high-birefringence photonic crystal fiber is brought forward, and the method introducing circinal holes with different sizes or elliptical holes which is used to design high-birefringence photonic crystal fiber is replaced by introducing fluorine-doped solid circles.

提出了一种新结构的高双折射光子晶体光纤，通过引入掺氟实心圆的方式形成双折射，而不采用大多数高双折射光子晶体光纤中引入不同孔径空气孔或椭圆空气孔的结构。

Dehydration process based on hollow fiber composite membrane is one of the crucial and effective methods to remove water vapor from industrial gases such as light hydrocarbon, compressed air, natural gas and so on. Dehydration of propylene with VP method was studied in the thesis. We prepared the PVA/PS、CS/PS and PVA-CS/PS hollow fiber composite membranes by spread method. The permeation behavior of water vapor among coagulable light hydrocarbons through composite membranes and asymmetric membrane was researched by vapor permeation method. Also a differential mathematical model was established which can describe dehydration of gas phase propylene.

本论文以采用蒸气渗透法脱除丙烯中微量水分为目标，制备了 PVA/PS、 CS/PS、PVA-CS/PS 中空纤维复合膜；研究了可凝性轻烃蒸气中的微量水分在复合膜、非对称膜中的渗透行为，建立了描述丙烯气相脱水的数学模型，并进行了模拟计算；深入探讨了水蒸气在交联 PVA 致密膜中的渗透机理。

Dehydration process based on hollow fiber composite membrane is one of thecrucial and effective methods to remove water vapor from industrial gases such aslight hydrocarbon, compressed air, natural gas and so on. Dehydration of propylenewith VP method was studied in the thesis. We prepared the PVA/PS、CS/PS andPVA-CS/PS hollow fiber composite membranes by spread method. The permeationbehavior of water vapor among coagulable light hydrocarbons through compositemembranes and asymmetric membrane was researched by vapor permeation method.Also a differential mathematical model was established which can describedehydration of gas phase propylene.

本论文以采用蒸气渗透法脱除丙烯中微量水分为目标，制备了 PVA/PS、CS/PS、PVA-CS/PS 中空纤维复合膜；研究了可凝性轻烃蒸气中的微量水分在复合膜、非对称膜中的渗透行为，建立了描述丙烯气相脱水的数学模型，并进行了模拟计算；深入探讨了水蒸气在交联 PVA 致密膜中的渗透机理。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。