查询词典 feudal

Under the PLL system, cottiers secured stable land use right and hence the guarantee of their interests, which pushed the development of feudal economy.

永佃制下永佃权的出现使佃农获得稳定的使用土地的权利，佃农的利益有了较多保障，对封建经济的发展起到相当大的推动作用。

The end of Czars'censorship implies that the whole censorship system, or the fence around the feudal system in Europe had been completely overthrown.

沙皇书报检查制度的终结表明整个欧洲的检查制度，或者说捍卫封建制度的防护栏被彻底推翻。

In manorial system, feudal lords or their steward administrate and manage the produce process directly; and during rental system, the demesnes of the lord are divided into little parts, rented them to peasants. Lord commonly just draws in rents from his demesne. Rent especially in money is the main income of the lords.

在租佃制时期，领主将自留地划成小块出租给租佃者，靠收取地租的方式获取来自土地的经营利益；领主通常居住在城市，不再直接管理其田产的农业生产经营，他们从直接经营中退出而转变为收租人或间接经营者。

The opera and fiction didn't be noticed by the feudal dominators and orthodox scholars in ancient times.

以通俗小说和戏曲为代表的俗文学一向被封建统治者和正统文人所不齿。

In the Xizhou dynasty to Xihan dynasty ,the physician's position was inferior than that of witch physician though they already had high social position. From the mid of Xihan dynasty to Tang dynasty, the physician's position is markedly went down and caused the negative influence to the development of medicine as Confucianism became the orthodox ideology of the feudal society. From Song dynasty to Yuan dynasty ,the dynasts paid high attention to medicine ,so the physician's social position was greatly upgraded ,which promoted the development of medicine . The position of physician in the Ming dynasty and Qing dynasty were unprecedentedly debased. It became a very negative factor to the development of medicine.

经过本课题研究认为：医生的职责在夏至西周时期是由巫医兼任的，巫医在当时有着极其显要的社会地位，并在一定程度上对医学的发展作出了相应的贡献；东周至西汉前期，随着医巫的分离，医生的社会地位较巫医有所下降，但仍有相当的地位，并且活动相对自由；西汉中期以后至唐五代，随着儒家思想成为封建社会的正统思想，这一时期医生地位明显下降，对医学的发展产生了消极的影响；宋金元统治者重视医学，医生社会地位大为提高，推动了此期医学的发展；明清时期医生社会地位空前下降，是这一时期医学发展的一个消极因素。

In the Xizhou dynasty to Xihan dynasty ,the physician"s position was inferior than that of witch physician though they already had high social position. From the mid of Xihan dynasty to Tang dynasty, the physician"s position is markedly went down and caused the negative influence to the development of medicine as Confucianism became the orthodox ideology of the feudal society. From Song dynasty to Yuan dynasty ,the dynasts paid high attention to medicine ,so the physicians social position was greatly upgraded ,which promoted the development of medicine . The position of physician in the Ming dynasty and Qing dynasty were unprecedentedly debased.

经过本课题研究认为：医生的职责在夏至西周时期是由巫医兼任的，巫医在当时有着极其显要的社会地位，并在一定程度上对医学的发展作出了相应的贡献；东周至西汉前期，随着医巫的分离，医生的社会地位较巫医有所下降，但仍有相当的地位，并且活动相对自由；西汉中期以后至唐五代，随着儒家思想成为封建社会的正统思想，这一时期医生地位明显下降，对医学的发展产生了消极的影响：宋金元统治者重视医学，医生社会地位大为提高，推动了此期医学的发展；明清时期医生社会地位空前下降，是这一时期医学发展的一个消极因素。

In feudal era, empresses are honored to be favored by the emperor.

封建时代，后宫的妃子都以得到皇上的宠幸为荣耀。

Imperialism, new and old militarism, the rest feudalists and feudal bureaucracy are all the enemies of the Chinese revolution.

农村包围城市武装夺取城市政权的道路是一条与城市中心暴动迥异的新的革命道路，它的创立者主要是毛泽东。

The Zhou Dynasty, which followed the Shang practice of ruling through fiefdoms, made sure that most of the feudal lords were of the ruling clan.

周代也搞分封，应该说是取法于商的，但周人的分封，是把周的族人分封到全国各地去成为当地的统治者。

Some of them were established by the founders of the Chou dynasty, who had allotted the newly conquered territory as feudal fiefs to their relatives.

有些国家是周朝建国的功臣们建立的，他们又把这些新占的领土分给他们的亲属作采邑。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。