查询词典 feudal

Hence, this article investigates the interaction between the French monarchy and the feudal lords during the late medieval period, as well as examines the evolution of the Kingdom of France from a feudal system to a monarchial system through the transformation of the political role of the Peerage of France.

因此，本文主要探讨究中世纪晚期法兰西王权与封建贵族权力的互动关系，透过「法兰西贵族」这种权力机制的政治功能与意义的转变，来检视法兰西王权转脱离封建政治面貌，转变为君主国家的过程。

Due to the specificities of the monarchic power of England, the disruption which had occurred in the European continent feudal system was controlled in England, that can be demonstrated in the first part from four aspects, like"Original democracy remained before the Norman Conquest""Norman Conquest and the strengthen of royal power""Norman Conquest and the feudalism system" and "Church and the feudal monarchy".

因此，在第一章，笔者从"诺曼征服前的原始民主遗风"、"诺曼征服与王权强化"、"诺曼征服与封建制度"以及"教会与封建王权"等四个方面说明，正是由于英格兰王权的特殊性，欧陆封建制下国家四分五裂的割据状况在英格兰得到一定限制。

In which, the golden median of escapism is pushed on the historic stage for meeting ruler's obscurantist taste, and gradually tends to be completed, becoming perfect feudal ethics of shackling Chinese society, making Chinese has no personality ,dignity or freedom of thought, only leaving a instinct ability when watching feudal aristocracy enjoying flowers and in people's brain's.

思想。其中，空想主义的中庸之道，由于符合统治者的愚民口味，被推上了历史的舞台，并逐步趋向完善，成为坚实桎梏中国社会几千年的完美封建礼教，使中国人不仅没有人格尊严，而且也没有思想，只剩下一点直觉能力保留在封建贵族的游春赏花之中，保存在可怜的人民的大脑深处。

She is in the feudal ethical code and feudal superstition quagmire in struggling to carry out resistance.

她是在封建礼教和封建迷信的泥沼中进行挣扎进行反抗的。

The course of the development of private enterprises, can be said to be a long and difficult process the experience of the feudal dynasties, feudal semicolonial, in and communism, and socialism, first; the Third Plenum of the 13th, 14th and now and then to join the WTO and the International Competition in enterprises, private enterprises to enter the second rectifying the current.

摘要我国民营企业的发展历程，可以说是一个漫长而又艰难的历程分别经历了封建王朝，半殖民半封建，民国，共产主义，社会主义初期；十三届三中全会，十四大，再到现在加入世贸和国际企业的竞争，民营企业进入现今的二次整顿。

Most importantly, we should spare no expense in avoiding the historic doom, where a few feudal bureaucratic and comprador bourgeoisies think high of capitalism and push the whole nation and people into feudal capitalism and colonial abyss to serve their personal interests.

最重要的是要不惜代价地避免实践上少数封建官僚买办资产阶级挟洋自重，为了一己之私，瞪眼把国家和人民推向封建资本主义和殖民地深渊的历史厄运。

In the first part, the opinions and ideas from some main figures concerning the North-western regions in modern history; In the second part, the process of three vital stages(Yang-Wu Movement, the "New Deal" in the last period of Qing Dynasty, Anti-Japanese War) are studied, and the characteristics of each stage are generalized falling into four categories, such as: military、feudal、comprador and nation-monopoly etc; In the third part, four reasons of the low efficiency of the industrial and mineral exploration are explored, they are the dominant role natural economy, the low level of productive forces, the science and technology, lack of capital accumulation and investment, lack of systematic policies and support from the government, In a word, as Mao Tsetung said:"It"s impossible to get rich, develop industry, strengthen national defence in semi-colonel and semi-feudal China.

全文共分四部分，第一部分论述了近代一些主要的阶级关注西北的言论和思想；第二部分对西北近代工矿业开发的三个最重要的阶段，即洋务运动时期、清末"新政"时期、抗日战争时期的开发过程做了梳理，并对每一个阶段的特点做了初步地概括，大致可以归纳为军事性、封建性、买办性以及国家垄断性等；第三部分对西北近代工矿业开发成效不高的原因做了论述，主要有四点：第一，小农业与家庭手工业紧密结合的自然经济占统治地位；第二，生产力水平低下，科学技术落后；第三，缺乏资金的积累和投入；第四，缺乏政府系统的政策支持和保障。

However,the explora-tion of the characteristics of the development of the commodi-ty economy in the feudal Chinese society must first depend on a complete description of the situation of its own rather thanjust a simple comparison between the feudal Chinese landlord system and the Western European suzerain system.

对这个新问题的熟悉应以对其本身的探究为基础，而不能将中国的封建地主制和西欧的封建领主制作简单对比。

However,the explora-tion of the characteristics of the development of the commodi-ty economy in the feudal Chinese society must first depend on a complete description of the situation of its own rather thanjust a ****** comparison between the feudal Chinese landlord system and the Western European suzerain system.

对这个问题的认识应以对其本身的研究为基础，而不能将中国的封建地主制与西欧的封建领主制作简单对比。

However,the explora-tion of the characteristics of the development of the commodi-ty economy in the feudal Chinese society must first depend on a complete description of the situation of its own rather thanjust a simple co mpa rison between the feudal Chinese landlord system and the Western European suzerain system.

中国封建社会商品经济成长的特点是商品经济史研究中一个首要的重大问题。对这个问题的认识应以对其本身的研究为基础，而不能将中国的封建地主制与西欧的封建领主制作简单对比。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。