查询词典 feudal society

Just because it marks the highest point of feudal development and expressed most precisely the nature of feudal class relations, Magna Charta marks also the passing of society beyond those relations.

正因为大宪章标志着封建社会发展的顶峰，并且准确地揭示了封建各阶层关系的本质，它同样也标志着封建社会的逝。

Since its ancestor,Sushen,Manchu had the custom of believing in Shamanism.While with the development of feudalization of Manchu society,the conflict between the Shamanism and feudal culture,feudal governance became severe,which destined its unchangeable fate of declination.

满族自其先世肃慎以来，囿于低下的生产力发展水平和原始采猎的生产生活方式，皆有信奉萨满教的风俗，但到努尔哈赤、皇太极统治时期，随着生产的发展和社会的进步，以及民族的迁徙及中原文化的冲击，萨满教失去长期以来在满民族意识形态领域中的统治地位而逐渐走向衰落。

In which, the golden median of escapism is pushed on the historic stage for meeting ruler's obscurantist taste, and gradually tends to be completed, becoming perfect feudal ethics of shackling Chinese society, making Chinese has no personality ,dignity or freedom of thought, only leaving a instinct ability when watching feudal aristocracy enjoying flowers and in people's brain's.

思想。其中，空想主义的中庸之道，由于符合统治者的愚民口味，被推上了历史的舞台，并逐步趋向完善，成为坚实桎梏中国社会几千年的完美封建礼教，使中国人不仅没有人格尊严，而且也没有思想，只剩下一点直觉能力保留在封建贵族的游春赏花之中，保存在可怜的人民的大脑深处。

However,the explora-tion of the characteristics of the development of the commodi-ty economy in the feudal Chinese society must first depend on a complete description of the situation of its own rather thanjust a simple comparison between the feudal Chinese landlord system and the Western European suzerain system.

对这个新问题的熟悉应以对其本身的探究为基础，而不能将中国的封建地主制和西欧的封建领主制作简单对比。

However,the explora-tion of the characteristics of the development of the commodi-ty economy in the feudal Chinese society must first depend on a complete description of the situation of its own rather thanjust a ****** comparison between the feudal Chinese landlord system and the Western European suzerain system.

对这个问题的认识应以对其本身的研究为基础，而不能将中国的封建地主制与西欧的封建领主制作简单对比。

Characteristics of the development of commodity economy in the feudal Chinese society have remained an important issuein the study of commodity economy history.,the explora-tion of the characteristics of the development of the commodi-ty economy in the feudal Chinese society must first depend on a complete description of the situation of its own rather thanjust a simple comparison between the feudal Chinese landlord system and the Western European suzerain system.

封建商品的特点是商品经济史中一个首要的重大。对这个问题的认识应以对其本身的研究为基础，而不能将中国的封建地主制与西欧的封建领主制作简单对比。中国封建社会商品经济的特殊性主要表现在：它的发展经历了三个高峰，并形成了多层次和多元化发展封建商品的特点是商品经济史中一个首要的重大。对这个问题的认识应以对其本身的研究为基础，而不能将中国的封建地主制与西欧的封建领主制作简单对比。

However,the explora-tion of the characteristics of the development of the commodi-ty economy in the feudal Chinese society must first depend on a complete description of the situation of its own rather thanjust a simple co mpa rison between the feudal Chinese landlord system and the Western European suzerain system.

中国封建社会商品经济成长的特点是商品经济史研究中一个首要的重大问题。对这个问题的认识应以对其本身的研究为基础，而不能将中国的封建地主制与西欧的封建领主制作简单对比。

Therefore, this article main research mentality is, divides into the Shakespeare tragedy in multitudinous feminine image Mary with the Eve two kinds, demonstrated these two kind of females in male power society behavior and the unfortunate bitter experience, thoroughly analyzes them the reason which persecutes, thus discusses obtains, formulates in the male power society under feudal morals and standard, female no matter is wants to the male power society to meet as an equal, or obeys the morals under the shackles actually unfortunate to consider has violated this moral standard, similarly is all difficult to run away the destiny which is punished by the male power society, Thus manifests the male power consciousness to the feminine deterrent strength and the lethality.

因此，本文的主要研究思路就是将莎士比亚悲剧中的众多女性形象分为圣母型和夏娃型两种，展示这两种女性在男权社会中的行为和不幸遭遇，深入分析她们受迫害的原因，从而探讨得出，在男权社会制定的封建道德和规范之下，女性不论是欲与男权社会分庭抗礼，还是顺从于这种规范之下却不幸被认为违背了这一道德规范的，都同样难逃被男权社会惩罚的命运，从而体现出男权意识对女性的威慑力和杀伤力。

Therefore, this article main research mentality is, divides into the Shakespeare tragedy in multitudinous feminine image Mary with the Eve two kinds, demonstrated these two kind of females in male power society behavior and the unfortunate bitter experience, thoroughly analyzes them the reason which persecutes, thus discusses obtains, formulates in the male power society under feudal morals and standard, female no matter is wants to the male power society to meet as an equal, or obeys the morals under the shackles actually unfortunate to consider has violated this moral standard, similarly is all difficult to run away the destiny which is punished by the male power society, Thus manifests the male power consciousness to the feminine deterrent strength and the lethality.

笔者认为，只有通过对莎士比亚的4大悲剧作总结和归类，进而得出结论，才能够对莎士比亚的女性观作深入系统的解释，对女性的地位和生存状况加以进1步的阐述和研究。因此，本文的主要研究思路就是将莎士比亚悲剧中的众多女性形象分为圣母型和夏娃型两种，展示这两种女性在男权社会中的行为和不幸遭遇，深入分析她们受迫害的原因，从而探讨得出，在男权社会制定的封建道德和规范之下，女性不论是欲与男权社会分庭抗礼，还是顺从于这种规范之下却不幸被认为违背了这1道德规范的，都同样难逃被男权社会惩罚的命运，从而体现出男权意识对女性的威慑力和杀伤力。

In the Xizhou dynasty to Xihan dynasty ,the physician"s position was inferior than that of witch physician though they already had high social position. From the mid of Xihan dynasty to Tang dynasty, the physician"s position is markedly went down and caused the negative influence to the development of medicine as Confucianism became the orthodox ideology of the feudal society. From Song dynasty to Yuan dynasty ,the dynasts paid high attention to medicine ,so the physicians social position was greatly upgraded ,which promoted the development of medicine . The position of physician in the Ming dynasty and Qing dynasty were unprecedentedly debased.

经过本课题研究认为：医生的职责在夏至西周时期是由巫医兼任的，巫医在当时有着极其显要的社会地位，并在一定程度上对医学的发展作出了相应的贡献；东周至西汉前期，随着医巫的分离，医生的社会地位较巫医有所下降，但仍有相当的地位，并且活动相对自由；西汉中期以后至唐五代，随着儒家思想成为封建社会的正统思想，这一时期医生地位明显下降，对医学的发展产生了消极的影响：宋金元统治者重视医学，医生社会地位大为提高，推动了此期医学的发展；明清时期医生社会地位空前下降，是这一时期医学发展的一个消极因素。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。