查询词典 feudal official

Song Wan had special status and experience.Although he was not turncoat official,as a member of literary and official family in Ming dynasty, he feh enmity towards Qing soldiers who killed his parents and clansman.

宋琬在清初的身份和经历比较特殊，他以"白衣秀才"的身份参加科举考试，出仕清朝不属于"失节"，但其世家弟子的身份和举家被清兵屠戮的灭族之仇对其心态影响较大。

Therefore, in the changing history of Chinese empire, blood ties, private relationship along with face could be deemed as filterable virus which hampers the fairness of official selection in every dynasty, and also trigger the occurrence of corruption unavoidably flourish in official selection.

因此，在中华帝国的历史更迭中，血缘以及由此推展开去的私人关系和"面子"是妨碍我国历代官员选拔公正性的痼疾，它像一种滤过性的病毒，使我国历朝历代的官员选拔无一例外地滋生弊端和腐败。

Finally, you "go steady" with him/her. This means that you are her official boyfriend or his official girlfriend.

最后，你和他／她的感情渐趋稳定，即意味著你正式做了他／她的女／男朋友。

The main body of the call is no longer just a civil and more gruel of the official or semi-official voices.

在电话的主体是不再仅仅是一个公民和更多的官方或半官方的声音粥。

The Israelis named in the case, besides former defense minister Ben-Eliezer, are the following former officials: Dan Halutz, Israeli air force commander at the time; Doron Almog, a general in charge of Israel's southern command; Giora Eiland, president of the national security council; Michael Herzog, a senior defense ministry official, Moshe Ya'alon, head of the Israeli defense forces and Abraham Dichter, a senior security official.

以方涉案人员名单中，除了前国防部长本埃利泽；还有前政府官员：哈卢茨，他当时任以色列空军司令；多伦阿尔莫格，当时负责以色列南部指挥的将军；埃朗德，国家安全委员会主席；迈克尔赫尔佐格，一位国防部高级官员；摩西卡亚龙，当时负责以色列国防军和亚伯拉罕迪希特的一名高级安全官员。

This study describes the multi-facet systematic evolution of the said rural community from 1907 to 2007: from the perspective of ethnic culture, it has changed from a single ethnic cultural community of Yoghur(Ethnic Yugur\'s self-name) ethnic group into a multi-ethnic cultural community with Yoghur ethnic group as the dominating majority and embracing the ethnic groups of Han, Tibetan, Tu, Mongolian and Kazak; from the perspective of language, it has changed from a community where Yoghur and Tibetan languages dominated with the local Chinese dialect and the written Chinese language as the subordinate into one where the local Chinese dialect and the written Chinese language dominate with the Yoghur language as the subordinate; in the perspective of marriage and heirship system, from a parallel operation of two systems (patrilineal heirship for official marriages and matrilineal heirship system for matrimonial forms through the head-wearing ceremony) to monogamy and patrilineal heirship; in the perspective of means of living, from animal husbandry complemented with hand knitting and camel caravan transporting to agricultural farming complemented with animal husbandry and many others; in the perspective of social organization, from a traditional tribe to a modern country society; in the perspective of political system and social management, from the customs-authority management which combined the dominating headman hereditary system under the tribal union of an imperial dynasty and the subordinating elite influence, to the resource-interest management of party-government departmental system under the ethnic minority autonomy of a nation state; in the perspective of religious faith, from a coexistence of the Gelug Tibetan Buddhism and Shamanism and the devout ancestor worship to the currently prevalent ancestor worship with religions declining and faith weakening; in the perspective of education, from the local-knowledge-oriented education to an official-knowledge-oriented education, in which modern schooling has become the major educational organization instead of the former traditional temple education; the school has replaced the temple as the "knowledge-culture" communication center; at least in the minds of the local people the central role of family education during the children\'s cultural development has also been replaced by schooling.

本研究描述了1907～2007年间，这个乡村社区的多面向的系统变迁：从族群文化的角度而言，从一个以尧乎尔为绝对主体的单一族群文化社区转变为一个以尧乎尔为主体的、有汉、藏、土、蒙古、哈萨克等组成的多元族群文化社区；从语言文字的角度而言，从一个以尧乎尔语和藏文为主，以汉语方言和汉文为辅的社区转变为一个以汉语方言和汉文为主，以尧乎尔语为辅的社区；从婚姻与继嗣制度的角度而言，从一个双系并行(明媒正娶婚行父系继嗣制度，帐房戴头婚行母系继嗣制度)的社区转变为行一夫一妻制和父系继嗣制度的社区；从生计方式的角度看，从一个以畜牧业生产为主，以手工编织和驼队运输为辅的社区转变为一个以农业为主，以牧业为辅的、多种生计方式并存的社区；从社会组织的形态而言，从一个传统部落社会转变为一个现代乡村社会；从政治制度和社会控制的角度而言，从帝制王朝的部落联盟制下头目世袭制为主，户族精英为辅的习俗—权威型控制方式转变为一个民族-国家中民族区域自治制度下以党政科层制的资源—利益型控制方式；从宗教信仰的角度而言，从一个格鲁派藏传佛教和萨满教并存，祖先崇拜之风甚烈的社区转变为寺庙衰落、信仰淡化、惟祖先崇拜仍广为流行的社区；从教育的角度而言，从一个以地方知识教育为主的社区转变为一个以官方知识教育为主的社区，现代学校教育取代了传统寺庙教育成为社区的主要教育组织形式，学校取代寺庙成为"知识—文化"传播的中心，在青少年儿童的文化成长过程中，家庭教养扮演的中心角色，至少在乡民的观念上被学校教育替代。

The Official Professionalization was important part of the Hesperian official system, and it contributes to the matured political system and the improved administration of the capitalistic country.

中文摘要：公务员职业化是西方国家公务员制度的重要内容之一，对于资本主义国家政治制度的成熟和行政管理水平的提高有着重大的贡献。

Often times, grapevine rumors are attempts to decode official pronouncements, broadcasting the messages hidden between the lines of the official document.

小道消息往往是对官样文章的破解，传播的是"大道消息"的言下之意。

Is stressing the party spirit, the heavy conduct, to make the model aspect, had the problem which truly is noteworthy: In few party members and in the leading cadre, the ideal faith is faint, the world outlook, the outlook on life, the values distortion, are not divided the right and wrong, does not insist the truth; Studies not really to party's elementary theory, believes not really, uses not really; To harms the party and the national interest words and deeds ignores, is overcautious and indecisive, the evasion contradiction, does not rest on principle; Craves in politics in exploiting one's connections, looks for the seat, the running official to want the official; Exploits power in the economy, forgets honor at the sight of profits, resorts to all means; Seeks ease and comfort in the life, is dissolute, is wanton and luxurious living; Is desolate to the populace emotion, is indifferent, numb, disregards the populace safety changes in temperature; Some existence bureaucracy, formalism, pick the easy jobs and shirk the hard ones, use deception.

在讲党性、重品行、作表率方面，确实出现了很多值得注意的问题：在极少数党员和领导干部中，理想信念淡漠，世界观、人生观、价值观扭曲，不分是非，不坚持真理；对党的基本理论不真学、不真信、不真用；对损害党和国家利益的言行熟视无睹、瞻前顾后、回避矛盾，不讲原则；在政治上热衷于拉关系、找位子、跑官要官；在经济上以权谋私、见利忘义、不择手段；在生活上贪图享受、腐化堕落、纸醉金迷；对群众情感冷淡，漠不关心，麻木不仁，无视群众安危冷暖；有的存在官僚作风、形式主义，拈轻怕重，弄虚作假。

Pang Qing Yun copy of the first edition is a government official , Zhao two tiger , the ginger midday sun have been a bandit , why can be tied in wedlock the government official bandit , that has been two tiger because of Pang Qing Yun , Zhao , ginger midday sun three people has paid to throw a shape, benefit binds a pivot having had everybody in the afterwards to make concerted efforts just now do battle, and be that they do not stint individual life even sometimes never lose a battle, win the victory fetching a team together.

庞青云原本是官，赵二虎、姜午阳是匪，官匪怎么能结合呢，那就是因为庞青云、赵二虎、姜午阳三人纳了投名状，关键人物利益绑在了一起，才有了后来众人齐心协力作战，而且是战无不胜，甚至有时他们不惜个人生命赢取团队的胜利。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48