查询词典 feudal official

We should analyze this kind of situation upwards in four aspects: Firstly, if the actions which the non-national official accepts the bribe, are the main factors or playing a dominant role in the process, it would be regarded as common crime. Secondly, whether the family members of national official can constitute the main body of common bribery crime or not, it should be analyzed according to the characteristic and situation of bribery. Thirdly, when national official and company staff accepts bribery together by one"s duty, he should be criminated as the crime quality of the person who commits a crime by his duty. When the national official accepts the bribery by his duty or by his duty and other"s duty together, he should be criminated as bribery crime. But for the company staff, he should be criminated as the bribery crime of non-national official. Fourthly, when the national official asks the briber to send property to the third person, he would be criminated as bribery crime. And it will be analyzed concretely whether the third person is the common bribery crime or not. But the national official who tells the non-national official to ask and accept property should be the common bribery crime.

对非国家工作人员构成共同受贿犯罪的情况从四个方面进行分析：一、非国家工作人员实施收受贿赂的行为如起到支配和控制作用，则构成共同实行犯；二、对国家工作人员家属是否构成共同受贿的主体，应当根据其参与受贿的特点和情形进行分析；三、国家工作人员和公司企业人员利用一方职务共同受贿，应以利用职务便利实施的行为人的犯罪性质定罪，分别利用各自职务和既利用各自职务又利用对方职务共同受贿宜分别定罪，国家工作人员以受贿罪定罪量刑，公司企业人员以非国家工作人员受贿罪定罪量刑；四、国家工作人员指使行贿人将财物送给第三者，国家工作人员的行为应以受贿罪论处，第三者是否成立受贿罪的共犯应当具体情况具体分析，国家工作人员唆使非国家工作人员索取、收受财物的行为应当认定为受贿罪的共同实行犯。

In bright generation history, I adore most should belong to modest, zhuhou takes be in office at that time, when Wei Zhongxian controls affairs of state, this paragraph of time is the rare dark period on Ming Dynasty official circles, basically object Wei Zhongxian helping the official of eunuch then, neither one good end, but even if such, bright history account: Dare over the imperial court speak bluntly and by bastinado of Wei Zhongxian the court of a feudal ruler person, amount to more than 30 people unexpectedly, bastinado of the court of a feudal ruler is old end, in ancient time this kind of criminal law often can hit a the dead, suggest so everybody son fasten beat on the buttocks.

在明代历史中，我最崇拜当属于谦，当时朱厚照当政，魏忠贤把持朝政之时，这段时间算是明朝官场上少有的黑暗时期，基本上反对魏忠贤那帮太监的官员，没有一个好下场，但是就算这样，明史记载：朝廷之上敢于直言而被魏忠贤廷杖者，一次竟达三十多人，廷杖就是大屁股，在古代这种刑法经常可以打死人，所以建议大家都儿子了就别打屁股。

Looking from the history longitudinal, the corrupt culture's main body nearly is the imperially appointed official, their nobody does not read book of the saints and sages, does not have the official not to say cultivates oneself and puts one's house in order maintaining peace, actually also nearly does not have the official not to incur the power to accept bribes, does not have the official not to take bribes and pervert justice; Inspects from the crosswise aspect, besides the government official social stratum's corruption, the rich person has the rich person "corrupt", the poor person also has the poor person "corrupt"; Regarding corrupt is nearly nobody does not hate, however the corruption actually is also that "strikes root in the hearts of the people".

从历史的纵向来看，腐败文化的主体几乎都是朝廷命官，他们无人不读圣贤之书，无官不讲修齐治平，却又几乎是无官不招权纳贿，无官不贪赃枉法；从横向方面考察，除官吏阶层的腐败外，富人有富人的"腐败"，穷人也有穷人的"腐败"；对于腐败几乎是无人不恨，然而腐败却又是那么"深入人心"。

This time, several main task personnel anxiously is waiting for the region senior official, as soon as saw the yellow senior official's to rush, immediately put through the event to report the place yellow race Mars interspace observation station, after Huang Qu senior official yellow Jinlong and the crew has greeted, directly arrived in front of the giant computer display monitor, not big a while, transmitted Mars aspect the live videotaping, saw only observes stationmaster a face startled appearance, saw the yellow senior official, immediately slightly calm, but still some aphasias explained religious doctrine:"Reports the yellow senior official, because in the short-term Milky Way nameless region will have a super giant star to have the violent detonation, instantaneous will produce in it the formidable shock-wave as well as will cause from this under the rapid change gravitational field together function, caused in the Milky Way correlation region to have a series of chain-reactions, finally forced a distance Earth probably is 20,000,000,000 kilometer diameter 100 kilometer about planetoids changed its original movement track; Latter passed through the home station most advanced computer to calculate repeatedly has obtained an astonishing result: This will change orbital the planetoid rapidly to hit after a year to ours Earth!"

此时，几名中心工作人员正急切地等待着区域长官，一见黄长官闯了进来，就立即接通了事件报告地点黄色人种火星星际观测站，黄区长官黄金龙与全体工作人员打过招呼后，就直接来到巨型电脑显示屏前，不大一会儿，就传来火星方面的实况录像，只见观测站长一脸惊慌的样子，见到黄长官，立刻稍微镇定了一下，但仍有些失语般地讲道：&报告黄长官，由于近期银河系无名区域内有一颗超级巨星发生猛烈的爆炸，在其瞬间产生的强大冲击波以及由此而导致的迅速改变的引力场共同作用下，引起银河系相关区域内发生了一系列的连锁反应，最终迫使一颗距地球大约为200亿公里的直径100千米左右的小行星改变了其原有的运行轨道；后又经本站最为先进的电脑反复计算得出了一个惊人的结果：这颗改变轨道的小行星将于一年后急速撞向我们的地球！&

The first aspect discussed is the historical roots including the economic foundation--the vast sea of small-scale peasant economy, the political foundation-the long feudal dictatorship, cultural and ideological foundation-the ideology of utter devotion to the sovereign in the traditional culture, the incomplete eradication of feudal ideologies because of their deep-rootedness, the incompletion of anti-feudal movement, and peoples bluntness of human rights and democracy.

中国小农经济的汪洋大海是产生个人崇拜的经济基础：漫长的封建专制统治传统是产生个人崇拜与个人专制的政治基础；传统文化中浓厚的忠君思想是产生个人崇拜的思想文化基础；封建思想根深蒂固，而中国反封建的运动的不彻底性和人权、民主观念的淡薄使各种封建思想潜伏下来，留下隐患。

Jin Ping Mei intended to expose the corruption and savageness of feudal society, the hypocrisy and cruelty of feudal government ruled by law and feudal ethnic morality by her image.

小说通过这一形象，旨在揭露封建社会的腐朽和野蛮，封建法治和封建伦理道德的虚伪与残酷。

Characteristics of the development of commodity economy in the feudal Chinese society have remained an important issuein the study of commodity economy history.,the explora-tion of the characteristics of the development of the commodi-ty economy in the feudal Chinese society must first depend on a complete description of the situation of its own rather thanjust a simple comparison between the feudal Chinese landlord system and the Western European suzerain system.

封建商品的特点是商品经济史中一个首要的重大。对这个问题的认识应以对其本身的研究为基础，而不能将中国的封建地主制与西欧的封建领主制作简单对比。中国封建社会商品经济的特殊性主要表现在：它的发展经历了三个高峰，并形成了多层次和多元化发展封建商品的特点是商品经济史中一个首要的重大。对这个问题的认识应以对其本身的研究为基础，而不能将中国的封建地主制与西欧的封建领主制作简单对比。

However, it should be pointed out that the national conditions of China"s semi-colonial and semi-feudal society and Shen's special personalities of feudal bureaucrat and enlightened thinker determine it is impossible for him to cut off all connection with feudal law. Shen Jiaben's thought of "Harmonization and Transfixion has its own limitations of the class and era.

但是，也应看到中国半殖民地半封建社会的国情和沈家本具有的封建官僚与开明思想家的特殊性格，决定了他不可能割断与封建法律的联系，其&会通&思想不可避免地存在着时代和阶级的局限性。

This one balanced inevitability offerred the " of " resign oneself to adversity of the " of " extort excessive taxes and levies that is feudal dynasty and farmer an explanation, for the scot inside feudal dynasty lifecycle gradually hasten rises, namely " of law of alleged " Huang Zongxi, offerred a rigorous academic proof, proving Huang Zongxi law then is feudal special case.

为封建王朝的&横征暴敛&与农民的&逆来顺受&这一均衡的必然性提供了一个诠释，为封建王朝生命周期内税赋渐趋上升，即所谓&黄宗羲定律&，提供了一个严谨的理论证明，进而论证了黄宗羲定律是封建制度的特例。

The deformed image of a group of women abused by feudal marriage was presented in her works,which reveals the cannibalistic nature of Chinese feudal code of ethics and feudal marriage ,further embodying the deep-sighted cultural quality and grim critical quality.

张爱玲十分关心旧中国女性的生活与命运，她的作品描写了一批被封建婚姻摧残而变得畸形的女子形象。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48