查询词典 fertilizer efficiency

The results shown that there will be great potential capacity to increase grain output in production, and the grain yield are positive related with the amount of fertilizer markedly as a whole, but there have been imbalance and inconsequence in using of fertilizer. It is essentially important to improve fertilizer use efficiency for save resources as well as increase yield. To increase grain output should to arrange fertilizer by planning as a whole rationally rather than to increase its amount.

结果表明，藁城市粮食生产还有很大的增产潜力，总体上粮食产量与化肥的投入仍然呈显著正相关关系，但是，目前实际生产中化肥施用量存在极其严重的不平衡和不合理现象，所以增施化肥已不再是增产的主要措施，而合理统筹、提高化肥的利用率至关重要，是节能增效的重要措施。

The contents of organic matter, total nitrogen, phosphorus, iron, manganese, copper, zinc can be increased, and the contents of hydrolizable nitrogen and their forms , Fe-P, Al-P, Ca〓-P, all organic P forms, exchangeable and organic iron, manganese, copper, zinc are increased obviously in long-term application organic manure soil. Not only the contents of soil readily oxidizable carbon, humic acid, fuluic acid, and HA/FA value are increased and Kos value decreased but also the available nitrogen, phosphorus, iron, manganese, copper, zinc are kept more high level in the organic manure soils. Long-term mulching straw has similar role with organic manure for soil nutrient except for decreasing total phosphorus, available P, N and Ca〓-P, but its fertilizer efficiency is not better than organic manure.

有机肥还具有提高土壤易氧化碳和松结态腐殖质含量，降低kos值，提高土壤HA、FA含量及其比值的作用，使土壤中有效态氮、磷、铁、锰、铜和锌含量处于中上等水平；长期秸秆还田除了不增加土壤全磷、有效氮和磷等外，对其他养分的作用效果与有机肥相似，但其肥效不如有机肥；长期氮磷化肥单施，土壤全氮和磷增加，有机质、铁、锰、铜和锌含量下降，易氧化碳、松结态腐殖质、HA和FA含量、kos和HA/FA值下降；长期不施肥土壤有机质、全氮等养分处于消耗状态。

An experiment on artificial soils consisting of peat , sand and cooking coal ash suggests that the optimum ratio of peat and sand lor best growth and fertilizer efficiency is 75:25 or 50:50 in volume for Chrysanthemum and Tagetes erecta .

用泥炭、河砂和煤渣分别组成花卉营养土的试验表明，泥炭与河砂以75∶25或50∶50容积比例组成的基质对黄菊和万寿菊的效果最好，肥料效率也最高，煤渣的效果明显低于河砂；从组分的细度看，河砂以粒径2—0.15mm最好，煤渣在使用前除去过细部分会大大提高其利用价值。

The characteristics, the working mechanisms on urease and nitrating inhibition as well as ammonia stability, technological keys, fertilizer product quality, and agricultural effect of compound fertilizer based on humic acid are discussed for the increase in fertilizer efficiency, improvement of agricultural product and raise of crop yield.

阐述腐植酸复混肥的性能，作用机理(脲酶抑制和硝化抑制机理及氨稳定机理)，生产技术要点，产品质量，农用效果(提高肥料利用率，改善农产品品质，提高作物产量)。

Through the abdominal Goat Field, improved fertilizer efficiency, an increase of soil organic matter content, reducing the cost of production and use of sheep manure fertilizer can fish, rice and fertilizer, such as Zaisangzhongcha.

通过山羊过腹还田，提高了肥效，增加了土壤有机质含量，降低了生产成本，可利用羊粪肥水养鱼、种稻肥地、栽桑种茶等。

It can reduce 30%-50% of consumption of pesticide and fertilizer as osmotic synergists being high and strengthen the pesticide effect, fertilizer efficiency.

作为高渗增效剂用可减少农药、肥料使用量30%～50%，且增强药效、肥效。

Currently as China's accelerating development of agricultural industrialization and the increase of the agricultural production investment, the demand for chemical fertilizers increases year after year. Simultaneously as China's scientification in fertilization and fertilization ratio of the nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizer tending to be reasonable, the chemical fertilizer demand structure will possibly change, the chemical fertilizer market environment will also change, the chemical fertilizer industry will run to the direction of high efficiency and environmentally no harm. Comparing to ordinary urea, large urea has many merits. These merits include big rime, glabrous pellet, smooth and well-mixed, not easy to crush or agglomerate in moist environment, suitable for long distance bulk transport and storage, and so on.

目前随着我国农业产业化的不断加快发展和对农业生产投入的增加，化肥的需求量在逐年上升，同时随着我国农业施肥的科学化，氮、磷、钾肥的施用比例趋向合理，化肥需求结构可能发生变化，化肥市场环境也会发生变化，需求旺盛的化肥业将向高效、环保等方面转化；大颗粒尿素与普通尿素相比，具有结晶大、颗粒光洁、圆滑、均匀，不易粉碎和吸潮结块，具有适合长途散装运输和存贮等优点。

The results showed that (1) compared with conventional N treatment, the N loss of economic N treatment reduced while NUE and N residue in soil improved under water-saving condition;(2) Use efficiency of fertilizer applied as basal fertilizer was higher than that as top-dressing fertilizer under water-saving condition;(3) The fertilizer N residue rate was from 29% to 41%, and 60% of N residue, which distributed in 1m depth soil concentrated in 0～20cm surface layer;(4) In whole growing stage of wheat, fertilizer N hadn't leach to 130cm depth;(5) NUE of economic N treatment under conventional irrigation decreased by 16.6% compared with the same N treatment under water-saving condition.

结果表明，与常规施氮量处理相比，节水灌溉条件下节肥施氮量处理的氮肥损失率降低，氮肥当季利用率和土壤残留率提高；基施氮肥的利用率高于追施氮肥；土壤肥料氮的残留率在 2 9%～ 41 %之间，分布于 1m土层中，其中60 %以上集中在 0～ 2 0cm土层；在整个小麦生长季内，肥料氮并没有淋洗到 1 30m以下。节肥施氮量在常规灌溉下的当季利用率比在节水灌溉下降低 1 6 6%。

It is conducive to uptake soil nitrogen for flue-tobacco on dryland soil with maize-tobacco rotation before topping (60 days after transplanting) and uptake soil nitrogen for flue-tobacco on paddy soil with rice-tobacco rotation after topping.2 The nitrogen utilization efficiency of rapeseed cake, rice straw and rape straw were 19.5%, 15.5%, 8.1% respectively, and the inorganic fertilizer nitrogen utilization efficiency were 41.1%, 42.7% and 35.7% under the combined application of organic additives and inorganic nitrogen fertilizer. The contribution rate of rapeseed cake, rice straw, rape straw to accumulated nitrogen of flue-cured tobacco were 1.0%, 2.4%, 2.7% respectively by the combined application of organic additives and nitrogen fertilizer. Flue-cured tobacco for organic nitrogen absorption meet with the nitrogen needs laws of high-quality tobacco, indicating that the combined application organic additives and inorganic nitrogen fertilizer reduces the nicotine content of tobacco, an increase of sugar/nicotine ratio and improved the quality of tobacco. In which the role of rice and rape straw is greater than the rapeseed cake can be used as measures to lower nicotine.3 Nitrogen accumulation in flue-cured tobacco with the total nitrogen input was a significant positive correlation during the growth stage of flue-cured tobacco. The total nitrogen input for the 156.3-405.5kg.hm-2, in which the soil nitrogen mineralization capacity account for 22.6%-54.3%, with an average of 34.5%, that is, soil nitrogen mineralization accounted for 1/3 of the total nitrogen input.

旱地轮作土壤有利于烤烟生长前期对土壤氮素的吸收，水旱轮作土壤增加了烤烟生长后期对土壤氮的吸收。2在有机添加物与无机氮肥配施条件下，烤烟对有机添加物中氮的吸收规律基本符合优质烟的需氮规律，其中烤烟对菜籽饼肥、稻草秸秆、油菜秸秆所含氮素的利用率分别为19.5%、15.5%、8.1%，所配施无机氮肥的利用率分别为41.1%、42.7%和35.7%，菜籽饼肥、稻草秸秆、油菜秸秆对烤烟氮素累积量的贡献分别为1.0%、2.4%、2.7%。3不同轮作方式及添加有机物条件下氮素平衡结果显示，烤烟生长期间的氮输入总量为156.3-405.5kg.hm-2，其中矿化氮量为输入总氮量的22.6%-54.3%，平均为34.5%，约为输入总氮量的1/3；肥料氮的利用率为31.4%-42.7%；植烟土壤氮素表观损失率在37.5%-57.2%，平均为46.9%，约为输入总氮量的一半。

This paper took bamboo forest which is in the district of Huangshan in Anhui Province without human disturbance as the research object, making research on dynamic changes of chemical properties and enzyme activities of rhizosphere soil at different growth stages of bamboo, aiming at providing theoretical basis for precise fertilization in root region of bamboo, and improving fertilizer efficiency. At the same time, we made an analysis about the effects of fertilization on bamboo seedlings, and established the DRIS nutritional diagnosis to provide theoretical basis for the management of seedling bamboo nutrition. The main conclusions are as follo...

本文以安徽省黄山区无人为经营毛竹林为研究对象，对其不同生长阶段根际土壤化学性质、酶活性等动态变化进行了研究，以期为毛竹根区精准施肥，提高肥效提供理论参考；同时，分析了毛竹实生苗苗期施肥效应，建立了DRIS营养诊断方法，旨在为指导毛竹苗期营养管理提供理论依据。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。