查询词典 femoral

In summary, the posterolateral approach does lead to greater reduction of femoral head blood flow.

因此，后外侧入路对股骨头血运的影响更明显。

Of the femoral fracture,there were 14 cases of fractures of shafts of femurs and 1 case of supracondylar fracture of femur;11 male, 4 female;7 left cases,8 right cases;1 case complicated with bending of bone plate and screw,6 cases with breakages of plate;1 case with bending of common intramedullary nail,2 cases with breakages of common intramedullary nails,1 case of screw and wire lock fixation complicated with pseudoarticulation formation,4 cases with nonunion of fracture.

方法］24例长骨骨折内固定手术失败应用有限切开交锁髓内钉治疗的长骨骨折翻修术病例中，股骨15例，其中股骨干骨折14例，股骨髁上骨折1例；男11例，女4例；左侧7例，右侧8例；接骨板螺丝钉折弯1例，断裂6例，普通髓内钉折弯1例，折断2例，螺钉并钢丝固定假关节形成1例，骨折不愈合4例。

Methods The pedicled flap was designed according to superfical iliac cireumflex artery and vein,with axial line from femoral arte ry pulsative point to apex of anterior superior iliac spine.

以股动脉搏动点与髂前上棘顶点的连线为轴心线，以旋髂浅动、静脉为皮瓣血管蒂，皮瓣面积(6～25)cm×(4～10)cm。

Trauma to the hip may lead to contusion or mechanical interruption to the lateral retinacular vessels, the main blood supply of the femoral head and neck.

髋关节创伤可能导致挫伤或机械中断向外侧韧带的船只，主要的血供股骨头颈部。

Few branches and little femoral head blood perfusion were observed in all of retinacular arteries, while hip joint was internally rotated with the sick leg straightened in the patients.

对12例青壮年股骨颈骨折在2～5 d内进行旋股内、外及支持带动脉造影，造影中均采用中立位无牵引、中立位5 kg牵引及内旋位无牵引3种形式。

Results Intra-articular hemorrhage was observed in 1 patient and intra-osseous hemorrhage in 7 patients. The injury of retinacular arteries and reduction of blood supply were found in each case. In the presence of hip traction, blood flow of retinacular arteries reduced markedly. Few branches and little femoral head blood perfusion were observed in all of retinacular arteries, while hip joint was internally rotated with the sick leg straightened in the patients.

结果 12例中髋关节囊内出血1例，骨内出血7例， 12例均出现持带动脉损伤和血供减少；患髋牵引时支持带动脉供血减少；髋关节维持伸直内旋位时所有支持带动脉无明确显影或仅显示其主干。

A larger initial Cobb angle (odds ratio = 4.6), a lower Risser grade (odds ratio = 4.7), premenarchal status (odds ratio = 2.5), osteopenia in the femoral neck of the hip on the side of the concavity (odds ratio = 2.3), and a younger age at the time of diagnosis (odds ratio = 2.1) were identified as risk factors in predicting curve progression.

初次大的Cobb角（优势比＝4.6）、低的Risser级（优势比＝4.7）、月经初潮前（优势比＝2.5）、凹侧髋的股骨颈骨质减少（优势比＝2.3）和诊断时年龄小（优势比＝2.1）是预测侧凸进展的危险因子。

A larger initial Cobb angle (odds ratio = 4.6), a lower Risser grade (odds ratio = 4.7), premenarchal status (odds ratio = 2.5), osteopenia in the femoral neck of the hip on the side of the concaity (odds ratio = 2.3), and a younger age at the time of diagnosis (odds ratio = 2.1) were identified as risk factors in predicting cure progression.

初次大的Cobb角（优势比＝4.6）、低的Risser级（优势比＝4.7）、月经初潮前（优势比＝2.5）、凹侧髋的股骨颈骨质减少（优势比＝2.3）和诊断时年龄小（优势比＝2.1）是预测侧凸进展的危险因子。

In a reiew of three different types of titanium stems with tapered geometries, Mallory, Head, and Lombardi found an oerall incidence of roentgenographic proximal femoral bone atrophy of only 6% of 748 arthroplasties studied.

在对三种不同类型钛制锥形柄的综述中，Mallory、Head和Lombardi发现，748例髋关节置换术的X线片上仅有6％显示有股骨近端骨萎缩，且没有一例病人股骨近端骨丢失程度比植入柄远端为圆柱形填充骨干的假体的病人更严重。

Howeer, no biomechanical, histological, or roentgenographic study of retrieed implants has clearly implicated frictional torque as the initiating factor in loosening of either the femoral or acetabular component.

然而，对翻修取出假体的生物力学、组织学或放射影像学研究并未明确表明摩擦扭矩是致股骨或髋臼假体松动的主要因素。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。