查询词典 femoral

Methods 68 cases with femoral peritrochanteric fracture from January, 2002 to December, 2007. 25 were treated by Gamma nail, 25 of them were treated by DHS, DCS and 18 of them were treated by HCS.

2002年1月～2007年12月收治的股骨转子间骨折并通过手术治疗的68例，采用Gamma钉固定25例、滑动加压鹅头钉固定25例与空心加压螺钉固定18例。

Gamma nail could be used in the treatments of all type peritrochanteric femoral fractures.It had advantages such as simple operation,little operative damage,low blood loss and firmer fixation.

Gamma钉可用于各种类型的股骨转子周围骨折，具有操作简便、手术损伤小、出血少、固定牢固等优点。

Objective To study the complications and cuases of Gamma nail for the treatment of peritrochanteric fracture of femur by biomechanics test.Methods 16 fresh femoral specimens were divided into two groups, each consisting of eight specimens. One group was as control, another was as A-P Gamma nail.

目的 运用生物力学方法对股骨粗隆周围部带锁髓内钉治疗股骨粗隆周围部骨折所致的并发症及其原因进行研究，分析生物力学因素对Gamma钉所致的并发症的影响。

These three internal fixations of femoral peritrochanteric fracture were differ. For example, Gamma nail is less harmful, better clinical treatment, shorter in shape and stronger in anti-hip inversion. DHS, DCS have a better treatment and are stronger in anti-hip inversion but more harmful and excessive bleeding, and HCS, which is named Minimally Invasive Surgery, is the least harmful, less bleeding, suitable for old patients and the patients of tolerance of poor operation, but poor in anti-hip inversion.

3种不同方法内固定治疗转子间骨折具有各自的特点，Gamma钉具有手术损伤小及良好的临床疗效力臂短对抗髋内翻的能力强；滑动加压鹅头钉具有良好的临床疗效及相对坚强的抗内翻能力，但手术损伤相对较大，失血量较大；空心加压螺钉固定的手术损伤最小，属于微创手术方法，可经皮完成，手术出血少，适用于高龄及手术耐受性差的患者，但抗髋内翻的能力最差。

SUMMARY Objective: To introduce an internal fixation of the latest design for peritrochanteric fracture , a new device for clinical application, called Biaxis Sliding Instrument ; Summary the clinical results of femoral neck fracture treated with dynamic compression screw . Analyse factors related to the clinical results and the failure of treatment. Methods: Apply BSI to biomechanical tests and clinical test.

目的：介绍一种设计新颖治疗股骨转子部骨折的双轴滑动内固定器(Bi-axis Sliding Instrument，BSI)，为临床治疗股骨转子部骨折提供一个新的内固定法；评价动力加压螺钉(Dynamic Compression Screw，DCS)股骨颈骨折的治疗效果，分析与股骨颈骨折疗效相关的因素及总结股骨颈骨折治疗失败的因素，为提高临床疗效及降低内固定失败提供依据和措施。

About 60% of patents have occulusion of infrapopliteal arteries, about 32% have involvement of femoral popliteal segment and about 8% have aortoiliac disease.

约60％的专利有infrapopliteal动脉，约32％闭塞的参与股腘段，约8％的主髂动脉疾病。

The enhancement CT value of common iliac vein, femoral vein and popliteal vein were measured respectively.

扫描后分别测量髂总静脉、股静脉、腘静脉的强化CT值。

The cancellous bones(7mm×7mm×5mm)were taken from 3mm below the cartilage in the density and porotic region of the femoral head for the study of three dimension trabeculate structur...

在股骨头致密区和稀疏区各截取软骨下 3mm处 7mm× 7mm× 5mm松质骨各一块作松质骨结构的计算机三维图像重建研究。

The cancellous bones(7mm×7mm×5mm) 3mm deep under the cartilage in the dense and porotic regions of the femoral head were resected for bone histomorphometry.

在股骨头致密区和疏松区各截取软骨下3mm处7mm×5mm×5mm松质骨各一块，作骨组织形态计量测定。

Results The values of some serum biochemical parameters obtained from samples taken from different sites differed significantly. The values of TP and ALB of blood taken from abdomial aorta or external jugular vein were significantly higher than those of blood taken from postcaval vein in the rats. The values of several parameters of the blood taken from orbital vein differed significantly from those from femoral vein blood samples.

结果腹主动脉及颈外静脉均与后腔静脉血液生化值在总蛋白、白蛋白上存在明显差异，表现为前者血清中总蛋白、白蛋白明显高于后者；大鼠眶静脉与股静脉血液生化值在多项指标上亦存在明显区别。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。