查询词典 femoral

Methods: We retrospectiely analyzed twenty-four hips in twenty patients who underwent a Bernese periacetabular osteotomy, which was done with a proximal femoral algus-producing osteotomy in thirteen hips, for the treatment of acetabular dysplasia associated with proximal femoral structural abnormalities.

我们回顾性分析20位患者中的24例髋关节，他们都进行过Bernese periacetabular截骨术，对于髋臼发育不良合并股骨近段的结构异常分别在13例髋关节完成了股骨近段外翻截骨成型术。

The results show that: the input of the internal fixation implant should be in accordance with the compressive trabeculae and be clingy with the femoral calcar; the stress distribution of the femur under external violence explained why the old people are easy to get the middle and low part fractures of the femoral neck and intertrochanteric fractures.

分析结果表明：股骨颈处的压力骨小梁和股骨距是重要的承载结构，临床医学治疗股骨颈骨折时，内固定物的放置应循压力骨小梁方向并尽量紧贴股骨距钻入；暴力作用时股骨上端的应力分布特点从生物力学的角度说明了老年人易于发生股骨颈中下段骨折和转子间骨折的原因。

Femoral neck fracture calcar femoral fracture fixation , internal CEPS

股骨颈骨折，股骨距，骨折固定术，内

The calcar is a region of the femoral neck that extends caudal and lateral from the inferior femoral neck toward the lateral cortex.

股骨距是股骨颈从股骨颈内向外侧皮质延伸的基底和外侧部分。

Thirty cadaveric femurs were randomly allocated into five groups, each with 6 femurs. An osteotomy was made (Pauwels angle 70°) in the middle of the femoral neck. Then each group was fixed using one of these methods:①Dynamic Hip Screw ;②Three 4mm Steinn Pins that placed in accordance with the compressive trabeculae and clingy to the femoral calcar ;③One compressive screw;④Low angle fixation of external fixator;⑤High angle fixation of external fixator.

3取经防腐处理的人尸体股骨30具，随机分成5组，每组6具，在股骨颈中部按Pauwels角70度锯断，每组分别以以下方法固定：①动力髋螺钉固定；②三枚4mm斯氏针按本文第一、第二部分分析出的股骨的主应力方向（按压力骨小梁方向紧贴股骨距低角度倒三角形钻入）固定；③一枚加压螺纹钉固定；④自行设计的外固定支架低角度倒三角形固定；⑤外固定支架按大角度固定。

Methods:Under operative microscope the whole lateral femoral circumflex artery was isolated and implanted in femoral head.

将旋股外动脉全支在手术显微镜下游离后，移植在股骨头内。

The right femur specimens were fixed with DHS augmented by bone cement, as the augmentation group The screw track of femoral neck was expended by curette, and the femoral head facing upwards were injected with 2 mL low viscosity bone cement. Then lag screw was wrested to keep the position unchanged till the bone cement coagulated.

右侧标本行骨水泥强化DHS固定（在股骨头近端钉道用刮匙扩大，股骨头朝下，注入2 mL低黏稠度骨水泥，拧入拉力螺钉，保持位置不变直至骨水泥凝固。

The femoral head at the left shows smooth, glistening articular cartilage, while the femoral head at the right shows a rough, eburnated, irregular appearance typical for osteoarthritis.

左边的股骨头显示了光滑、闪亮的关节软骨，而右边的股骨头则显示了骨关节炎的典型的粗糙、坚硬、不规则的外形。

Ensuring the femoral epicondyle axes by the preoperative CT scan is an effective way to determine the femoral prothesis rotational angle.

术前CT扫描确定股骨远端后髁角可以有效提高TKA手术股骨假体旋转力线，方法简单、有效、重复性良好。

The anatomic femoral attachment site of the FCL, slightly proximal and posterior to the lateral epicondyle, 20 was isolated, and an eyelet pin was drilled proximomedially across the distal femur through the center of the FCL femoral attachment site. A 7-mm reamer was then reamed to a depth of 25 mm over the eyelet pin, and a 7-mm bioabsorbable screw tap was used to tap the tunnel.

FCL在股骨外上髁后侧稍靠近端的解剖学附着点[20]离断，通过股骨FCL附着点的中心穿过股骨远端在靠内侧用小针钻孔，然后用7mm扩孔钻顺小钉扩至深度为25mm，使用7mm可吸收螺钉攻丝形成隧道。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。