查询词典 femoral

Results Mucopolysaccharidosis typeⅠ had characteristic X-ray changes of bones:①Enlarged skull and hook- shape Sella Turcica;②Short and thick phalanges and metacarpal Bones;③Dilated central part and thin ends of upper and lower limb bones;④Kyphosis deformity of spine, beak-shape stick out of anteroinferior margin of Kyphosis deformity vertebra;⑤Broadening ribs as paddle shape;⑥Shallow acetabulum and enlarged Acetabular Angle;⑦Prolonged femoral neck, Coxa Vara or coxa valga.

结果 粘多糖病Ⅰ型具有较典型的骨骼X线改变，(1)头大，蝶鞍呈乙型；(2)掌指骨粗短；(3)上、下肢骨中央膨胀两端变细；(4)脊椎后凸成角，后凸椎体前下缘成鸟嘴状突出，上下椎体呈卵圆形；(5)肋骨增宽呈船桨；(6)髋臼变浅，髋臼角增大；(7)股骨颈增长，髋内翻或外翻。

Methods Respectively analyzed the X-ray, CT and image post-processing manifestations of mucopolysaccharidosis type Ⅰ. Results Mucopolysaccharidosis typeⅠ had characteristic X-ray changes of bones:①Enlarged skull and hook- shape Sella Turcica;②Short and thick phalanges and metacarpal Bones;③Dilated central part and thin ends of upper and lower limb bones;④Kyphosis deformity of spine, beak-shape stick out of anteroinferior margin of Kyphosis deformity vertebra;⑤Broadening ribs as paddle shape;⑥Shallow acetabulum and enlarged Acetabular Angle;⑦Prolonged femoral neck, Coxa Vara or coxa valga.

结果 粘多糖病Ⅰ型具有较典型的骨骼X线改变，(1)头大，蝶鞍呈乙型；(2)掌指骨粗短；(3)上、下肢骨中央膨胀两端变细；(4)脊椎后凸成角，后凸椎体前下缘成鸟嘴状突出，上下椎体呈卵圆形；(5)肋骨增宽呈船桨；(6)髋臼变浅，髋臼角增大；(7)股骨颈增长，髋内翻或外翻。

There were no obvious affections on the donor sides after the operation of anterolateral femoral flap.

切取股前外侧皮瓣，对股四头肌的功能无明显的影响，但在手术中要注意保护神经分支。

Objective To report the anterolateral femoral flap in repairing serious soft tissue defect of the knee and upper calf in the clinical application.

目的 探讨逆行股前外侧皮瓣在修复膝部及小腿中上段严重软组织缺损中的临床应用。

The anatomical study was made on 10 adult cadavers. From March 1988 to May 1997,22 cases of anterolateral femoral flap were performed and follow up.

对10例20例男性尸体下肢标本进行解剖，观察股神经肌支的分布、数目和长度，及其与股四头肌各头的关系。

Objective: To provide artery' s anatomic basis for the design of anterolateral femoral reverse island skin flap with nervous plexous.

目的：为股前外侧带感觉神经逆行岛状皮瓣的设计提供动脉层次关系的解剖学基础。

Results :The external pudendal artery mainly originated from the anteromedial wall of the femoral arteries and was 5.09±0.83 cm in length.

2.3 长度和外径阴部外动脉主干的长度从起始点至分支处的平均长度为(5.09±0.83)cm ，起始点和分支处的外径分别为(0.28±0.05)cm 和(0.14±0.02)cm 。

Large cancellous and corticocancellous grafts may be obtained from the anterosuperior iliac crest and the posterior iliac crest. Small cancellous grafts may be obtained from the greater trochanter of the femur, femoral condyle, proximal tibial metaphysis, medial malleolus of the tibia, olecranon, and distal radius. At least 2 cm of subchondral bone must remain to aoid collapse of the articular surface.

大块的松质骨或皮质-松质骨复合植骨块，可取自髂前上棘或髂后棘，小块松质骨块可以取自股骨大粗隆、股骨髁、胫骨近侧干骺端、内踝、尺骨鹰嘴及桡骨远端，但至少要保留2cm的软骨下骨以防止关节面的塌陷。

Large cancellous and corticocancellous grafts may be obtained from the anterosuperior iliac crest and the posterior iliac crest. Small cancellous grafts may be obtained from the greater trochanter of the femur, femoral condyle, proximal tibial metaphysis, medial malleolus of the tibia, olecranon, and distal radius. At least 2 cm of subchondral bone must remain to avoid collapse of the articular surface.

大块的松质骨或皮质-松质骨复合植骨块，可取自髂前上棘或髂后棘，小块松质骨块可以取自股骨大粗隆、股骨髁、胫骨近侧干骺端、内踝、尺骨鹰嘴及桡骨远端，但至少要保留2cm的软骨下骨以防止关节面的塌陷。

The thoracoscopy operation group used femoral artery and vein cannulation to establish CPB; Right arillary minithoracotomy group used ascending aorta and right angle vena cava cannulation to establish CPB; Median sternotomy group used regular cannulation to establish CPB.

59例房间隔缺损患者分别采用：胸壁打孔全胸腔镜(15例)、右腋下小切口(19例)及胸骨正中切口(25例)三种术式完成，胸腔镜组采用股动、静脉插管建立CPB；右液下小切口采用升主动脉、直角腔静脉插管建立CPB；正中切口采取常规插管方法建立CPB。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。