查询词典 femoral

In revision TKA, we recommend to use lateral epicondyle as the major landmark to restore the joint line from femoral side.

也建议将来要用影像来进行参考点测量时，能够用三维的方式测量避免产生误差。

2The anterior cutereous branches of the obturator artery penetrate deepfascia of thigh and epimysium of the adductor muscles closing against the lower rami of pubisor at its outer margin.Pudendal-thigh skin flap pedicled on it may be elevated to repairrectovaginal fistula or small skin defects of perineum.As its piercing point is much higher andthe location of pedicle is more fixed because of restriction of pubic rami,it is not suited toreconstruct new vagina.Moreover,it is not appropriate naming the obturator aretry(or themedial femoral circumflex artery)the pudendal-thigh artery.

闭孔动脉前皮支紧邻耻骨下支或于其外侧缘，穿大腿深筋膜和内收肌肌膜浅出，以之为蒂可以形成皮下蒂阴股沟岛状皮瓣，用于阴道直肠瘘或会阴部较小皮肤缺损的修复，但由于闭孔动静脉前皮支浅出点位置较高，并且由于耻骨下支的阻挡和限制，致使血管蒂的位置较为固定，以之为蒂形成的阴股沟皮瓣不适宜用于阴道再造；另外，将闭孔动脉命名为阴股沟动脉，也有欠妥帖。

To measure the flow velocity of the lateral ascending cervical arteries and the small vessel into femoral epiphysis and RI of arteries.

测量髋关节外侧颈升动脉及股骨头骨骺终末血管的血流速度，动脉血管流速为收缩期峰值流速。

Key words:Femoral head;Slipped epiphysis;Xray diagnosis

关键词］股骨头；骨骺滑脱；X线诊断

Objective :The epiphysis of femoral head in childhood osteochondritis changed rapidly, showingvarious manifestations on radiographs.

目的：小儿股骨头骨软骨炎骨骺变化迅速平片表现多样，如何从判断预后进行新的分型。

On enhanced MRI the characteristics of epiphyseal and physeal cartilage and 2nd ossification center in femoral heads were evaluated and lack of enhancement in epiphysis indicates ischemia. The comparison between MRI appearances and histological findings was made.

分析股骨头骨骺软骨、生长板软骨和二次骨化中心的增强MR表现特征，进行MR表现与组织学发现的比较对照研究。

The authors consider that is abnormal coagulation in steroid-i nduced necrosis of femoral head,and it might be caused by exogen ous steroid damaged the vascular endotheliod of those intraosseous and extraosse ous;or the platelet and other coagulable active mass be actived by immunocomp lex deposited in the vascular wall.

认为激素性股骨头缺血坏死发病过程中，系统存在异常的凝血状态。这种异常的凝血状态很可能是外源性激素造成了骨内外血管内皮损害或免疫复合物沉积在血管壁，进一步激活了血小板及其它凝血活性物质后引起的。

METHODS: Liver fibrosis models were established in 24 SD rats by intragastric administration (7 g/kg) of alcohol (56°, 560 mL/L) every morning, and 10 normal rats served as controls. The rats in model group were killed by exsanguination from femoral vein at 4, 12 and 24 wk. Pathological changes of liver tissues in rats were identified by Masson staining, and the expression of VEGF mRNA was detected by semiquantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction.

56度的白酒(560 mL/L)平均以7 g/kg的剂量每日早晨灌胃一次制备肝纤维化模型，灌胃4 wk、12 wk及24 wk采用股静脉放血法分别处死大鼠，观察肝脏病理变化并采用半定量逆转录聚合酶链反应检测VEGF mRNA的表达。

Twenty - three patients underwent ictus therapy of corticosteroids for (8±4) days. The extenuation time of corticosteroid' dosage was (33 ±26) mg /d. Of the 40 patients, 36 were IgG positive with an average A value of (0.91±0. 24) and 4 patients were IgG negative. Twelve patients ( 30%) were with type I avascular necrosis of femoral head, including 3 cases with unilateral left - necrosis and 9 cases of bilateral necrosis. The other 28 patients were without necrosis.

结果全疗程使用的糖皮质激素总量平均为4949 mg±2959 mg，糖皮质激素应用天数平均为24 d±5 d，其应用天数主要集中在16-30 d，使用冲击疗法的病例有23例，其持续天数平均为8 d±4 d，减药速度平均为33 mg/d±26 mg/d.40例患者中，血清抗体IgG测定阴性4例，阳性36例，其吸光度值平均为0.91±0.24。

The method of designing artificial knee joints through surface matching between outer face of the replaced knee joint and femoral surface of the massive allogenic bone is proposed to simplify the clinic operation.

提出了依据手术切除部位膝关节的外表面与异体骨的股骨端面的曲面匹配结果来设计人工膝关节面的方法，简化了手术方案；完成了髓内针﹑融合笼及其辅助部分的研制；对髓内针的定位位置和方向，髓内针和融合笼的联接方式进行了深入的研究，提出了相应的解决方案。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。