查询词典 femoral

Femoral stress has been studied by electrometric experimental stress analysis methods to know about femoral stress value and its distribution case in front and rear of replacement to artificial femoral head.

结果表明：股骨内外侧应力大于前后侧应力；人工股骨头置换术后股骨头近端应力明显下降；在使用骨水泥固定后，股骨上各点应力无大的变化，而当使用带颈领的人工股骨头时，股骨头近端应力下降受到抑制。

Methods 200 cases (252 knees) of total knee arthroplasty were randomly divided into two groups: Experience group (64 cases): femoral prothesis rotational certification was depended on the palpation of the femoral epicondyle axes combined with Whiteside line in operation. CT scan group (136 cases): femoral prothesis rotational certification was depended on the preoperation CT scan, by which could modulate the lateral rotation angle. The other procedure was same to the standard TKA.

将200例（252膝）TKA患者随机分为两组：①经验组（64例）：TKA术中根据术者触摸外科股骨上髁轴线联合Whiteside线联合确定股骨假体外旋角度；②CT扫描组（136例）：术前CT扫描确定股骨后髁角，术中采用可调外旋定位器复制CT确定的外旋角度，其余TKA手术操作相同。

Results all of the 20 x-ray cases demonstrated the trabeculae bone hazy with pathy high density in the weight-supporting zone .all of the ct cases demonstrated the collapse of the femoral head. and the 4 cases demonstrated the high density, fragment of the femoral head and cystic lucency zone in the high density area and mixed density could be seen in 3 cases. the 4 mri cases demonstrated cystic hypointensity in t1wi and hyperintensity in t2wi. the 3 mri cases demonstrated mixed intensity in t1wi and t2wi,the 3 mri cases demonstrated irregular hypointensity with collapse of the femoral head in t1wi and t2wi.

结果 x线平片20 例，均表现为股骨头持重区骨小梁增粗且模糊不清，持重部位呈斑片状或斑点状密度增高影，本组均可见（占100%）。ct扫描20 例，平扫均表现为股骨头形态塌陷，其中显示高密度硬化4 例（占20%），股骨头碎裂，显示高密度区内有不规则透亮区，呈高低混杂密度改变有3 例（占15%）。mri扫描10 例， t1wi呈斑点状或小囊状低信号，t2wi为高信号，本组4 例，t1wi与t2wi均为不规则低、等、高混杂信号，本组3 例，股骨头塌陷、变形，t1wi与t2wi均为不规则形低信号3 例。

Elderly patients with conservative treatment of femoral neck fracture in the bone unhealing rate, avascular necrosis rate and bed incidence of complications are very high, often need surgical treatment, Currently Artificial arthroplasty better able to load the early running, and significantly improved the quality of life. Orthopedist has been universally acknowledged, which was also hemiarthroplasty for and hip arthroplasty mainly, But these indications of operation and the pros and cons of surviving in numerous disputes, By comparing our double-action Hemiarthroplasty with total hip arthroplasty for femoral neck fracture in the elderly average operative time, The average blood transfusion, the average length of stay, average hospital charges, early complications, Harris score, Oxford hip score standards evaluation discussion bipola Femeral Head placement with total hip arthroplasty in the treatment of femoral neck fracture in the elderly: the advantages and disadvantages.

老年患者股骨颈骨折保守治疗的骨不愈合率、股骨头缺血坏死率及卧床并发症发生率很高，常需要行手术治疗，目前应用人工关节置换疗效较好，能早期负重行走，生活质量明显提高，已得到骨科医师的普遍认同，其中又以人工股骨头置换术和人工髋关节置换术为主，但这些术式的适应证及利弊尚存在诸多争议，我们通过比较双动人工股骨头置换与全髋关节置换治疗老年人股骨颈骨折的平均手术时间、平均输血量、平均住院时间、平均住院费用、早期并发症、Harris评分、牛津髋关节评分标准评价来探讨双动人工股骨头置换与全髋关节置换在老年人股骨颈骨折治疗中的优势与劣势。

Results Early signs of ANFH using CT showed that, in 38 femoral heads 31 cases, there were radiate star shape of highdensity osteosclerosis of the trabeculae in 13 femoral head.Twentyfive femoral heads showed osteosclerosis and trabeculae structure disappearing and vague,incoordinately lowostedensity area and cyst change.There were fracture under the cartilage and light subsid in 5 cases.

结果：早期ANFH的CT表现：31例38个股骨头，其中13个股骨头骨小梁呈放射状高密度的"星状征"，骨小梁境界清楚、锐利，属Ⅰ期；25个股骨头表现为骨硬化，骨小梁结构消失、模糊不清，骨密度减低及囊性改变，属Ⅱ期；并有5个股骨头在Ⅱ期影像学改变基础上出现软骨下骨折及轻微塌陷，属Ⅲ期。

Results Early signs of ANFH using CT showed that, in 38 femoral heads 31 cases, there were radiate star shape of highdensity osteosclerosis of the trabeculae in 13 femoral head.Twentyfive femoral heads showed osteosclerosis and trabeculae structure disappearing and vague,incoordinately lowostedensity area and cyst change.There were fracture under the cartilage and light subsid in 5 cases.The cases in stage Ⅰwere given decompression, while the pationtsresul in stageⅡand stageⅢ were given decompression and ostetransplant.

结果：早期ANFH的CT表现：31例38个股骨头，其中13个股骨头骨小梁呈放射状高密度的"星状征"，骨小梁境界清楚、锐利，属Ⅰ期；25个股骨头表现为骨硬化，骨小梁结构消失、模糊不清，骨密度减低及囊性改变，属Ⅱ期；并有5个股骨头在Ⅱ期影像学改变基础上出现软骨下骨折及轻微塌陷，属Ⅲ期。

Results Early signs of ANFH using CT showed that, in 38 femoral heads 31 cases, there were radiate star shape of high density osteosclerosis of the trabeculae in 13 femoral head.Twenty five femoral heads showed osteosclerosis and trabeculae structure disappearing and vague,incoordinately low ostedensity area and cyst change.There were fracture under the cartilage and light subsid in 5 cases.The cases in stage Ⅰwere given decompression, while the pationtsresul in stageⅡand stageⅢ were given decompression and ostetransplant.

结果：早期ANFH的CT表现：31例38个股骨头，其中13个股骨头骨小梁呈放射状高密度的"星状征"，骨小梁境界清楚、锐利，属Ⅰ期；25个股骨头表现为骨硬化，骨小梁结构消失、模糊不清，骨密度减低及囊性改变，属Ⅱ期；并有5个股骨头在Ⅱ期影像学改变基础上出现软骨下骨折及轻微塌陷，属Ⅲ期。

Methods: a total of 48 healthy female adult wistar rats were selected and randomly assigned to three groups: 16 with simple femoral fracture, 16 with femoral fracture combined with brain injury and 16 with femoral fracture combined spinal cord injury.

选择成年健康雄性wistar大鼠48只，随机分为单纯股骨骨折组16只；股骨骨折合并脑损伤组16只；股骨骨折合并脊髓损伤组16只。

Jinnah and Tooke recommended customized femoral components in cases of reision surgery with proximal femoral osteolysis, congenital hip dislocation, excessiely large femurs, and grossly abnormal anatomy and when a fracture has occurred below the tip of a femoral stem.

Jinnah和Tooke建议在近端股骨有骨溶解的翻修手术、先天性髋脱位、股骨过大、严重的解剖异常以及股骨柄末端以下发生骨折时采用定制股骨假体。

Results (1)CIMT and FIMT in CHD group were significantly higer than those in non-CHD group(p＜0.05), The detection rate of plaques in CHD group was significantly higer than those in non-CHD group(p＜0.05);(2) The sensitivity of carotid and femoral atherosclerosis plaques in young CHD patients was 62% and 57%. The specificity was 90% and 86%. The positive predictive value of carotid and femoral atherosclerosis plaques in young CHD patients was 92% and 88%. The negative predictive value was 58% and 53%. The predictive value of combinant measurement of carotid and femoral atherosclerosis plaques was not improved.

结果 （1）冠心病组CIMT、FIMT与非冠心病组比较，前者均高于后者（p＜0.05）；冠心病组颈动脉、股动脉粥样硬化斑块检出率均明显高于非冠心病组（p＜0.05）；（2）颈动脉、股动脉粥样硬化斑块预测年轻冠心病的敏感性分别为62%、57%，特异性为90%、86%，阳性预测值分别为92%、88%，阴性预测值为58%、53%；颈动脉、股动脉联合检测未见明显提高预测值。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了