查询词典 femoral

Objective To observe the effects of the arthrosis prosthetic replacement and internal fixations in the treatment of the femoral intertrochanteric fractures in the elderly.

目的 观察关节置换与内固定治疗高龄股骨转子间骨折在康复疗效上的差异。

To describe the forces acting on the hip joint, the body weight can be depicted as a load applied to a leer arm extending from the body's center of graity to the center of the femoral head Fig.

为了描述作用于髋关节的力，可将体重看作施加于自身体重心到股骨头中心杠杆臂上的负荷（图7－2）。

AIM: To evaluate the effects of simvastatin on femoral fracture healing in bilaterally ovariectomized rats.

目的：研究辛伐他汀对卵巢切除大鼠股骨干骨折愈合的作用。

Femoral neck fractures are intracapsular and typically occur in a bimodal age distribution, with most occurring in the elderly population.

股骨颈骨折是关节囊内骨折，典型的年龄分布呈双峰型，最多出现在老年人群。

BACKGROUND: Prosthesis selection for total hip replacement is determined by geometrical matching with femoral medullary cavity of patients and the optimal biodynamics. It is of great significance for elevating outcomes of total hip replacement.

背景：人工髋关节置换术前选择假体时，不仅要考虑在几何学上达到与患者股骨髓腔的匹配，而且还要在生物力学性能上达到最优，这对提高全髋关节置换术后疗效，具有较现实的意义。

In "Orrorin tugenensis Femoral Morphology and the Evolution of Hominin Bipedalism," the authors articulate that the analysis and morphological comparisons among femora from the fossils showed that O. tugenensis is distinct from those of modern humans and the great apes in having a long, anteroposteriorly narrow neck and wide proximal shaft.

在图根原人股骨形态与两足动物的进化问题上，作者确认：经分析与比较它们的股骨化石形态表明，图根原人与现代人和类人猿有明显的不同，它们的骨杆较长且细，近端骨干较为宽大。

In the antero-posterior X- ray film ,the position of the lag screw should be parallel to the long axis of the neck of femur, slightly above the level of the femoral calcar.

认为加压螺钉的位置应是在正位平行于股骨颈的长轴，位于股骨距稍上的水平，侧位位于股骨颈的中轴线上。

The rationale for an inferior screw close to the calcar is that the inferior cortex can act as a buttress for an adjacent screw if good screw purchase in the femoral head is obtained.

靠近股骨距的螺钉的生物力学原理是下方的皮质能形成附近螺钉的支撑，如果这个螺钉位置很好的话。

Seeral types of calcar replacement femoral components, as illustrated in Fig. 7-33 , are aailable for patients with loss of arying amounts of the proximal femur in lieu of the use of bone grafts.

如图7－33所示，几种带股骨距的股骨置换假体可用于股骨近端有不同程度骨缺损的病人，以替代骨移植。

Results Harris hip scores improved from 53 to 95,thigh pain was 3.1%.Radiographic analysis revealed no evidence of osteolysis below the level of the calcar and the greater trochanteric region.Only 1 femoral stem was revised at 7 years postoperatively.

结果 所有患者平均Harris评分从58分提高到93分，大腿痛的发生率为3.1%。X线检查分析结果显示在股骨距以下水平没有发现明显的骨吸收现象，仅有1例在术后1年需要行股骨柄翻修。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。