查询词典 femoral

Objective To investigate the effect of abductor load to the femoral head in the Chiari pelvic osteotomy by biomechanics.

目的 探讨Chiari骨盆截骨术中外展肌力负荷对股骨头软骨的生物力学影响。

Methods Two hundred and ninety seven middle-aged and aged females were sampled randomly from the cases who were examined in the bone mineral density measurement department of The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University from January 2004 to January 2006, and their age, stature and body weight were recorded exactly. The BMD of lumbar (L2~4), femoral neck, Ward's and great trochanter was measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometer, then statistically analyzed.

从2004年1月～2006年1月在南昌大学第二附属医院骨密度测定室检测的就诊者中随机抽取297例中老年妇女，准确记录其年龄、身高、体重；采用法国DMS公司Challenge：双能X线骨密度测定仪检测腰椎(L2~4)、股骨颈、ward's三角以及大转子的BMD，然后进行比较和统计分析。

objective To study the effectiveness for treatment of 15 cases of femoral head and acetabulum fractures.

摘要目的应用可吸收钉棒（ SR － PLLA ）内固定治疗15例股骨头骨折、髋白骨折的方法和疗效。

Growth of plate of femoral head and Y cartilage of acetabulum was closed,indicating skeletal maturity.

沿用文献上标准的Stulberg评定方法，对X线结果做出评价。

52 Cases of femoral intertrochanteric fracture were fixed with L-trapezoid plate,while 25 cases three cannulated lag screws with the third screw inserted at a low angle,just adjacent to medial calcar to obtain rigid fixation.

作者用切开复位，L形钢板内固定手术治疗股骨粗隆间骨折52例，用闭合复位三枚空心拉力螺钉经皮内固定治疗25例，其中第三枚螺丝钉紧贴内侧股骨矩，低角度打入。

Sixteenth week after operation, the animals were sacrificed by aeroembolism. Cartilage grading was observed by general observation and operation microscope. Specimens were procured from the weight-bearing portion of the femoral condylar, and evaluated according to a modified histological-histochemical grading system (0-1 point as normal and over 10 points as severe) by haematoxylin-eosin and Safranin'O/Fast Green stainings.

术后第，6周空气栓塞法处死动物，大体观察及手术显微镜下观察软骨表面分级；取股骨髁负重面软骨标本进行苏木精－伊红、沙黄染色及骨关节炎组织病理学评分（正常为0~1，重度为10分以上）、分级。

Objective:To provide anatomical basis for improving the treatment of femoral neck fracture.

摘 要：目的：为提高股骨颈骨折的治疗效果提供解剖学依据。

In the maximal axial pulling-out force group, the hollow nails were directly implanted into 10 femoral neck samples after drilling at the axial center. The polymethyl methacrylate bone cement was inserted into other 10 femoral neck samples after drilling at the axial center, and the side-hole hollow nail were then implanted.

最大轴向拔出力实验分组，10个股骨颈在轴向正中钻孔后直接置入空心钉，另10个股骨颈在轴向正中钻孔后注入聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯骨水泥，然后置入带侧孔的空心钉。

However, due to the screening effect of the metallic femoral head, bone changes within the femoral head have not been quantified clinically.

然而，由于金属股骨头不透X线，临床上股骨头骨变化没有量化。

Methods Twenty SD rats were randomly divided into two groups. The left phrenic nerve or accessory nerve was transferred to femoral nerve by the vascularized ulnar nerve bridging in Group A and Group B, whereas the right femoral nerve remained the disjunction. The electromyogram and wet weight, throughput and section area of myelinated nerve fibers, and section area of muscle fibers in quadriceps femoris muscle were determined after 24 weeks.

大鼠20只，随机分为A、B两组，每组10只。A组：左侧行膈神经桥接带血管蒂的尺神经转位修复股神经手术，右侧切断神经不吻合，作空白处理。B组：左侧行副神经桥接带血管蒂的尺神经转位修复股神经手术，右侧切断神经不吻合。A、B两组于24周后观察股四头肌电生理、有髓神经纤维通过率及截面积、股四头肌湿重比、肌纤维截面积比等指标。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。