查询词典 feeding root

Root-derived organic carbon is composed of three compartments: root detritus, root eaudates and root symbionts, which represents a large important and potential C sink in forest ecosystems, The known responses of root derived organic carbon and heterotrophic microbes to elevated CO2 were reviewed. Overall, increases in root biomass, productivity, and exudation indicate an augmentation of C inputs into the soil via roots, although changes in root lifespan are still unclear and may modify this flux positively or negatively, Altogether, changes in root chemistry and morphology that may augment soil C storage under elevated CO2 include decreased N concentration and wider root diameter, Alternately, a shift in rooting depth upwards in the soil profile may increase average turnover rates of root detritus. Effects of CO2 concentration on C qualities of root exudates and root symbionts are the least understood components discussed here, Changes of soil heterotropic microbial activity and community under elevated CO2 still remained large uncertainties.

林木根源有机C包括根东通过根枯落物、根系分泌物和根共生菌周转3条途径向土壤输入的有机C，它是森林生态系统中一个重要的、潜在的C汇，综述了根源有机C与其微生物对CO2浓度升高的响应，虽然对根系寿命的变化尚不清楚，但CO2浓度升高将导致根系生物量、生产量、死亡量和分泌物的增加；同时，CO2升高亦促使根共生菌生物量的增加而增加了共生菌的C归还潜力，表明CO2升高使根源有机C的输入增加了，CO2农度升高情况下，根系化学性质和形态特征的这些变化均有利于增加土壤C的吸存；而根分布深度的降低则对土壤C吸存不利；CO2浓度升高对根分泌物和根共生菌质量的影响研究则极少，CO2浓度升高下土壤微生物活性和群落组成的变化存在较大的不确定性，目前CO2浓度升高下林木根源有机C对森林长期C吸存的贡献仍很不清楚。

The feeding regimes, including optimum feeding frequency, diel feeding rhythm, and optimum feeding rate, were established for gibel carp . The optimum feeding frequency for gibel carp was determined through 8week growth trial at five frequencies (2, 3, 4, 12 and 24 meals/d). Diel feeding rhythm of gibel carp was investigated by 24-hour trials at two body sizes (mean body weight: 20.5g and 76. 3g). The optimum feeding rate for gibel carp was estimated by the bioenergetics modelling and the validation trial was carried out based on the the feeding regimes of gibel carp.

异育银鲫的最佳投喂频率是通过设计5组不同的频率2、3、4、12及24次//天，经8周生长实验，然后比较鱼体生长和饲料转化效率获得的；异育银鲫的日摄食节律是通过对两组不同体重异育银鲫（平均体重20.5g和76.3g）24h内摄食率的测定而获得的；异育银鲫的最适摄食率是通过鱼类生物能量学模型的建立而获得的；最后通过生长实验对建立起来的异育银鲫投喂体系进行了验证。

Hairy roots were induced from tobacco leaves with Agrobacterium rhizogenes LBA1334 harboring agropin type PRil855 and binary vector PIG121HM carrying a kanamycin resistant gene nptll and GUS gene and the good hairy root clones were selected. The root with many root hairs and branches grew vigorously toward all the direction on MS medium without plant hormone and on kanamyain containing medium (km:30mg/L). The structure of the hairy root tip is different from that of ordinary root. Witch was not typical root cap maybe the main cause of losing the geotropism of hairy root. Plantlet regenerated from hairy root when cultured on Ms medium without plant hormone. The nicotine content of the hairy root was little higher than that in the natural roots.

本研究通过发根农杆菌工程菌LBA1334(含有野生型pRi1855质粒和pIG121HM双元载体质粒，编码NPTⅡ基因和GUS基因)转化烟草沙姆逊，获得了具有卡那霉素抗性烟草发状根，并筛选出良好的单克隆株系，该发状根具有典型的发状根特性(多根毛、多分支、在无激素培养基上快速生长)，通过根尖压片分析，烟草发状根不具备典型的根冠；发状根中烟碱含量1.61％稍高于与天然栽培品种母体根的含量(1.5％左右)，发状根向培养液中释放烟碱，释放量最多时占总烟碱量的81.1％；在无激素的培养基上获得了再生植株。

The root hair morphology of cv. RM109 was observed and compared. The results indicated that in the distance of 1 cm to the apical of seed root, the number of root hair of RM109 was 19% of cv. Oochikara, and the root diameters were not different from cv. Oochikara; in the distance of 8 cm, the number of root hair and the root diameters of RM109 were 45% and 79% of cv. Oochikara, in the distance of 3 cm, the length of the longest root hair was 33% of cv. Oochikara; but the length from the apical of the seed root to root hair initiation was not different.

根毛观察比较显示，距种子根根端1 cm处的RM109根毛数是&大力&品种的19%，差异极显著，根直径与&大力&品种差异不显著；距根端8 cm处的RM109根毛数和根直径分别是&大力&品种的45%和79%，二者差异极显著；距根端3 cm处，RM109最大根毛长是&大力&品种的33%，差异极显著；RM109种子根根端到根毛发生区的长度，与&大力&品种的差异不显著。

The dietary intake was recorded for 3 consecutive days during the 4th and 6th month of the infants,and the infants were divided into 4 groups with di fferent feeding patterns,namely exclusive breast feeding,breast feeding as the only milk source with other supple- mentary food,mixed feeding(breast and formula feeding plus other supplementary food),and bottle feeding.

记录4、6月龄连续3d的食物摄入情况，按4月龄摄入食物种类分为完全母乳喂养(除母乳、水、鱼肝油外不吃其他含热能食物)、不完全母乳喂养(母乳为唯一乳类，同时摄入非乳类辅食)、混合喂养(母乳、配方乳及其他辅食均有摄入)和人工喂养(以婴儿配方乳为唯一乳品，同时也摄入其他辅食)4种喂养方式。

Blood Pheasant performed 6 types of feeding patterns, including pecking, feeding in trees, jump-feeding. crouch-feeding, chase-feeding and stretch-feeding.

血雉的取食行为有6种类型：啄食、上树取食、跳跃取食、卧伏取食、追捕取食和摘取。

After the baby sucking a rubber nipple, oral movement different in breast-feeding, artificial feeding in the baby's sucking in infants than in breast-feeding effort, the infant will appear nipple illusion, refusing to have milk, irritability and so forth, resulting in difficulties in breast-feeding So was born 4-6 months of exclusive breastfeeding of infants should be to prohibit the use of rubber teats and bottle 2, children have yet to develop to improve the digestive system, stomach small and flat, cardia sphincter to relax, once feeding properly, swallowed a large number of air, easily lead to吐奶; feeding when the infant nipple, milk flow not too hasty.

婴儿吸吮橡皮奶头后，口腔运动截然不同于母乳喂养，人工喂养中婴儿的吸吮要比母乳喂养中婴儿的省力，婴儿会出现乳头错觉，有拒奶、烦躁等现象，造成母乳喂养的困难，所以出生4-6个月内的婴儿应该纯母乳喂养，禁止使用橡皮奶头和奶瓶2、小儿消化系统尚未发育完善，胃小而平，贲门扩约肌松弛，一旦喂养不当，吞入大量空气，容易引起吐奶；喂奶时应将婴儿奶头，奶流不要太急。

Experiments were conducted for testing root tensile strength and measuring root cellulose content of Medicago sativa and Digitaria sanguinalis. Results indicated that in the two species, both the tensile strength and percentage of cellulose were negatively correlated with root diameter, while a positive correlation was found between percentage of cellulose and tensile strength. The conclusion confirmed that the relationship among root tensile strength, root diameter and root cellulose content found in tree root system was held also in the two species.

对豆科的紫花苜蓿和禾本科的马唐根的抗拉力和纤维素含量的研究表明，根的抗拉强度和纤维素含量均与直径呈显著的负相关关系，根的抗拉强度与纤维素含量呈正相关关系，表明&木本植物根的抗拉强度、直径和纤维素含量关系&的研究结论在这两种草本植物上也同样适用。

The results show:(1) After soybean seed is treated with seed coating, The length of lateral root anlage Initiating area obviously increases in contrast with control (seed which is not coated with agent is regarded as control; shortened form is CK).The order is from greatness to smallness in turn as follow: HK＞ND＞CK.(2) Initiating progress of lateral root anlage is quickened when seed is treated with seed coating. General trend is as follow: HK＞ND＞CK. By variance analysis, treatment and control has obvious difference.(3) Initating status of lateral root anlage is definite related with contents of endogenous hormone. Occurring of lateral root is as the result of some endogenous hormone corresponded and playing manysided role, especially IAA plays important role in the cause of inducing to occurring of lateral root anlage.(4) The use of seed coating may elevate the number of lateral root anlage occurring and shorten the time of lateral root anlage occurring, especially the effect of Chemical control seed coating is better.

结果表明：(1)种衣剂包衣后，侧根原基发生区长度明显比对照(不包衣的种子为对照，用CK表示)增加，从大到小依次为：HK＞ND＞CK；(2)种衣剂处理加快了侧根原基的发生进程，总的趋势是HK＞ND＞CK，经F检验表明，处理和对照差异极显著；(3)侧根原基的发生状况与侧根原基发生区内源激素的含量有一定的关系，侧根的发生是几种植物内源激素相互协调、综合作用的结果，其中生长素类物质在诱导侧根原基的发生过程中起主导作用；(4)应用种衣剂可以提高侧根原基发生的数量，缩短侧根原基的发生时间，其中以化控种衣剂效果最好。

The integrated circuit also has at least a second current feeding circuit having an output connected to the feeding point for the first current feeding circuit, a feeding point connectable to a feeding voltage, and a control input for controlling the programming of the NPN-transistor.

所述集成电路还包括至少一第二电流馈电电路，所述第二电流馈电电路具有一连接至所述第一电流馈电电路的所述馈电点的输出端、一可连接至一馈电电压的馈电点及一用于控制对所述NPN晶体管进行所述编程的控制输入端。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。