查询词典 federal government

This paper discusses the relative problems of government credit from four respects: the meanings and propertied of government credit, the performances and harms of government credit s insufficiencies, the reasons for the insufficiencies of government credit, the ways to construct government credit.

该文主要从四个方面对政府信用的有关问题进行了初步探讨：政府信用的涵义与特征、我国政府信用不足的表现及危害、我国政府信用不足的原因、我国政府信用建设的途径。

This article that on the base of reviewing the developing process of the limited government theory,has studied the limited government's connotation that including:The government function scope is limited in the public domain;The government action practices the transparent administration;The power and responsibility relates has the automatic rhythmicity;The authority receives the restriction of the citizens rights,it's the law government with the authority receiving the restriction.

本文在回顾了有限政府理论的发展历程的基础上，研究了有限政府的内涵，包括：政府职能范围被限制在公共领域；政府运行上实行透明行政；权责关系上具有自律性；权力受到公民权利的制约；权力受到制约的法治政府。

Firstly, the government should rethink the basic mission of higher education in view of the underlying and further social benefit. Secondly, for the purpose of preventing the abuse of the university, the relation between the government and the university should been constructed with the principle of contract spirit. Thirdly, the government should be responsible for the financial support considering the public welfare of higher education. Fourthly, the government should overcome the market failure and promote the equal opportunity in higher education. Finally, the government should carry out effective means to balance the scale of higher education, to increase the quality of higher education, and to achieve unisonous development of higher education.The view point that facts and value are unified in the problem of development has been expressed in this dissertation.

具体内容包括：首先，政府要从社会的根本的、长远的利益出发，重新思考高等教育的基本使命；其次，必须以契约精神重构政府与大学之关系，防止大学被滥用；再次，政府应从高等教育的公益性出发，对高等教育承担更多的财政责任：再其次，政府要努力克服市场失灵，促进高等教育机会均等；最后，必须采取有效手段，合理调节高等教育规模，提高增长的质量，实现高等教育的协调发展。

Government interest is unusual in that government occupies special position and enjoys sufficient power, finance and cultural resources in the administrative activities. The unusualness of government interest and position brings about the inadequate interest of government. Driven by the inadequate interest, government will inevitably expand or reduce its administrative power at its free will.

政府在行政活动中具有充分的权力、财力和文化资源支持，有着特殊的角色地位，因此政府利益具有特殊性，政府利益的特殊性和地位角色的特点使得政府存在着不适当利益，在不适当利益的驱使下，政府必然可以利用自身特有资源扩张或缩小行政权力，甚至根本不使用行政权力。

The author thinks that the reform of the township government is to transfer democratically it accord with modern governance, i.e., to decentralism reform between county and township government, and strengthen the township government' s self－ determination/independence, in a word, to carry out limited self－ government of township government.

乡政的未来改革不在于取消、虚化或实化乡政，而在于顺应现代治理的要求进行民主转型，即在县乡政权之间进行制度化分权改革，进一步增强乡政的相对自主性或独立性，实行有限的&乡政自治&。

The basic function of county government is to perfect the configuration of market economy system to create basic conditions for the performance of market system by institutional innovation; the guiding function refers to the one that county government creates the development plans, strategies, policies and economic levers to promote the agricultural modernization, county industrialization,and urbanization for driving the county developmant; organizational function means that county government carries out the correct measures of industrial organization to avoid infavorable impact of overcompetition on economy and to improve the development and competitivity; regulatory function performs when county government regulates the conducts of market bodies by economic, legislative and administrative means to solve the externality and to sustain the development; and the complementory function acts on market by government supplying the public goods and harmonizing the social development.

基础性作用即县级政府通过一系列市场化的制度创新，建立完善了市场经济体制的基本框架，为市场机制发挥作用创造了基础条件；主导性作用即县级政府通过发展规划、发展战略、经济政策和经济杠杆，促进农业现代化、县域工业化和城镇化，使县域经济发展更具主动性；组织性作用即县级政府实施正确的产业组织措施，克服过度竞争对县域经济发展的不利影响，提高县域经济运行质量和竞争力；矫正性作用即县级政府通过一系列经济、法律、行政手段，对市场主体的行为进行调节，解决县域经济的外部性问题，使县域经济提高效率，实现可持续发展；补充性作用即县级政府发挥对市场的补充作用，主导公共产品供给，从根本上解决县域公共产品短缺问题，实现经济社会协调发展。

The institutional change dominated by the government in our country has the following characteristics: The basic line and criteria of the institutional change are established by the government; in a institution-suppliers capacity, the government supplies institutions by the means of laws, legal provisions, policies and so on; the government sets up the barriers for institutional innovation and restricts the institutional innovation of the main body in market; the government selectedly promotes the happening of induced institutional change and improves its level of standardization and institutionalisation .

我国政府主导型制度变迁有如下特点：由政府设定制度变迁的基本路线和准则；政府以制度供给者的身份，通过法律、法规、政策等手段实施制度供给；政府设置制度进入壁垒，限制微观主体的制度创新活动；政府有选择地促进诱致性制度变迁的发生，并提高其规范化、制度化水平。

The officials, the masses and foreign powers, elaborate on the different policies that the Qing government adopted in settling church cases under the influence of the stand off ideology. As for the foreigners who directly caused the church case, the Qing government dare not go into it seriously, the government simply yielded to the foreigners' unreasonable demand of indemnity and construction of the church; as for the masses who is against the churches, the government suppressed them with a firm hand and punished those innocent people in order to meet the foreigner's demand of 'punishing the guilty people'; as for the officials who refused to carry out the standoff ideology, the government dismissed them from their posts.

然后，具体阐述清政府在和局思想的影响下，对洋人、民众及官员三个方面所采取的不同处理措施：对于导致教案发生的直接及根本原因中洋人所应负的责任不敢深究，而是一味迁就其提出的赔款、建堂等无理要求；对于民众的反教活动采取坚决的镇压措施，并不惜牺牲司法公正、惩办无辜民众来满足洋人的&惩凶&要求；对于涉案官员及拒不执行其和局思想的办案官员则予以撤职。

The thesis includes five parts: Chapter 1 distinguishes the government and local government, government and local government debt, and assorts the local government debts.

全文共分五部分。第一部分，对政府与地方政府，政府与地方政府债务进行了界定，并对地方政府债务进行了分类。

Finally, analyze the special relationship of the archives website and E-Government and the E-Government's influence to archive and the misplays in the development of E-Government in order to discuss how to make the archives and E-Government information to totally set up and how to develop archives website under E-Government environment.

最后，由于档案网站与电子政务的特殊关系，通过分析电子政务对档案工作的影响以及电子政务建设中的缺失，重点讨论了在电子政务环境下如何通过与电子政务进行信息共建以及如何建设档案网站的问题。

You have to walk your own alk in this life.

次生中你必须走自己的路。

To start with, the thesis analyses ***ism in terms of the generic masculine words, word order and semantic derogation of women in greater detail.

论文首先从阳性词泛指，词序，词义的贬降等方面对英语中的性别歧视现象进行了详细的分析。