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The control group were fed basal diet, group 1 to 3 were fed basal diet supplemented with 90,100,110 mg/kg of Lespedeza Bicolor crude extract, group 4 to 6 were fed basal diet supplemented with 60,70,80 mg/kg of ethyl acetate extract, group 7 to 9 were fed basal diet supplemented with 60,70,80 mg/kg of n-butanol extract.

试验期42 d。对照组饲喂基础日粮，1～3 组饲喂基础日粮加二色胡枝子粗提物90、100、110 mg/kg；4～6 组饲喂基础日粮加二色胡枝子乙酸乙酯萃取物60、70、80 mg/kg；7～9 组饲喂基础日粮加二色胡枝子正丁醇萃取物60、70、80 mg/kg。

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of different doses o f dietary fiber of Tremella fuciformis Berk on lipid metabolism and inte stinal physiology in rats fed diets containing 1% cholesterol and 0.2% cholica cid. Forty-two male Wistar rats were randomly divided into six groups in a 2× 3 factorial design and were fed diets containing different doses (0%、5% or 10 %) of dietary fiber of TFB, with and without antibiotics 0.7g/100g of Nebaci tin (bacitracin: neomycin sulfate = 2:1,w/w) for 4 weeks. The parameters analyz ed included liver and serum lipid concentration , serum and caecal content of short chain fatty acids ,fecal neutral steroids and total bile acids content.T he results showed that rats fed the diet with antibiotics had lower levels ofs hort chain fatty acids in serum and caecal content than rats fed diet withouta ntibiotics.

中文摘要本研究乃欲探讨在有高胆固醇饮食条件下，摄取不同量的白木耳膳食纤维及添加抗生素对大白鼠脂质代谢及肠道生理的影响。42只 Wistar 品系雄鼠(重约260g)，随机分为六组，每组饲料中均添加 1%胆固醇及 0.2%胆酸，并以添加或不添加抗生素[ 0.7g Nebacitin(bacitracin：neomycin sulfate=2：1，w/w)/100g dry matter] 、白木耳膳食纤维量(0%、5%或 10%)作 2×3 factorial 之实验设计，实验期四周，分析血清及肝脏中脂质浓度，血清及盲肠内容物短链脂肪酸浓度，以及粪便中总中性固醇，总胆酸的含量。

Methods: Foty healthy New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into four groops. Control groop was fed with normal diet for 10 weeks, model groop was fed with 1.5% cholesterol diet plus normal diet; APS groop was fed with 1.5% cholesterol plus 12.0mg/kg APS plus normal diet; Captopril groop was fed with 1.5% cholesterol plus 15.0mg/kg Captopril plus normal diet. After ten weeks' experiment, the concentration of each group's Triglyceride, Total Cholesterol, High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol, C Reactive Protein, Nitric Oxide, Maleic Dialdehyde and Endothelin-1 were measured, so was the activity of superoxide dismutase.

将40只雄性新西兰兔随机分为4组，每组10只，对照组餵普通饲料；模型组：普通饲料加质量分数为1.5%的胆固醇餵养；黄芪多糖组：普通饲料加质量分数为1.5%的胆固醇餵养，同时腹腔注射APS(12.0mg/kg)；卡托普利组：普通饲料加质量分数为1.5%的胆固醇餵养，同时灌喂卡托普利(15.0mg/kg)；10周后，测定各组空腹血清或血浆三脂酰甘油、总胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、一氧化氮、内皮素-1(ET-1)、丙二醛、C反应蛋白含量以及超氧化物歧化酶活性，并计算主动脉内膜粥样斑块面积。

In this study, we investigate the heat-induced inhibition of drug-metabolizing enzyme activity in mice fed with freeze-dried, heated freeze-dried or half amount autolyzed freeze-dried Brussels sprouts powder. 0.5% ethoxyquin diet was fed to another group of mice as a positive control. The study mice, four per group, were fed a diet consisting of 20% Brussels sprouts for 7 days. Each group had its own pair-fed group. We found significantly greater inductions of glutathione S- transferase, quinine reductase, and phase Ⅱ drug-metabolizing enzyme activities in groups fed within freeze-dried and heated freeze-dried Brussels sprouts than their pair-fed groups. These findings indicate that intestinal microflora still can hydrolyze glucosinolates without plant myrosinase activity, though the alteration of cytochrome- P-450 1A (CYP1A, a phase Ⅰ drug-metabolizing enzyme) induction was only 1.4-fold.

本实验欲进一步探討加热处理之抱子甘蓝对phase Ⅰ与phase Ⅱ解毒酵素活性之影响差异，实验分三组，抱子甘蓝(1)冷冻乾燥组（glucosinolate未裂解）(2)加热冷冻乾燥组(3)半量之裂解冷冻乾燥组（glucosinolate已裂解），(4)and 0.5% ethoxyquin diet was used as a positive control以2%重量混合成饲料，餵以小白鼠（4只／组）7天，结果发现，在第(2)组小白鼠GST phase Ⅱ酵素）活性显著上升，显示在植物裂解酵素不存在之状况下，肠胃道之微生物仍可促进裂解反应，但由CYP1A活性增加不显著（仅1.4倍）看来，根据定义：单独phase Ⅱ酵素活性增加，为monofunctional induction/inducer，可加速致癌物之代谢。

Methods 64 SD male rats were fed a normal diet for one week then they were randomly divided into two groups ,one was normal group（which were 12 rats）fed normal diet, the other , which were 52 rats fed high fatty diet for 12 weeks. At the end of 13th week, 2 rats from fed normal diet group and 8 rats from fed high fat diet group were scarified to test fatty liver model .

将雄性SD大鼠64只正常喂养1周后，随机分为正常组12只饲基础饲料，实验组52只给予高脂饲料饲食（含胆固醇2%，猪油10%，基础饲料88%），13周末随机抽取正常组2只、高脂饲养8只，验证高脂饲养大鼠脂肪肝形成。

The last two Fed tightenings contributed to swoons, even though they weren't aggressive. The Fed raised rates by only 1.75 percentage points between June 1999 and May 2000. Yet that contributed to a crash in equity markets. While the Fed funds rate did move up from emergency levels between mid-2004 and mid-2006, it was done gradually, and the real Fed funds rate was actually below 1% from late 2001 to early 2006, illustrating the Fed's extreme dovishness.

美联储前两次紧缩措施都导致了问题，虽然那两次措施规模并不大。1999年6月-2000年5月，美联储仅仅将利率上调了1.75个百分点，然而却造成证券市场崩溃。2004年中-2006年中，联邦基金利率较紧急状态水平有所上调，但还是逐步进行的，从2001年底到2006年初的实际利率其实不到1%。

The glucose-type calf milk replacer is fed to a newborn calf that has been fed with colostrum milk until the calf is fed on solid feed instead of liquid feed. The starch-type calf milk replacer is fed to calf of 30 days old until the calf is fed on solid feed instead of liquid feed.

葡萄糖型犊牛代乳品可以在初生犊牛饲喂初乳后使用，直到犊牛由液体饲料转为固体饲料；淀粉型犊牛代乳品可以从犊牛30日龄开始使用，直到犊牛由液体饲料转为固体饲料。

The activities of protease in the individuals that fed on worm are higher than those fed on the flesh of silver carp and formulated diets, the activities of trypsin and lipase in the individuals that fed on the flesh of silver carp are higher than those fed on worm and formulated diets, the activities of amylase in the individuals that fed on formulated diets are higher than those fed on worm and the flesh of silver carp.

用蚯蚓、鲢肉和配合饲料等三种不同的饲料投喂黄鳝表明，摄取蚯蚓时能显著增加蛋白酶的活性，摄取鲢肉时胰蛋白酶和脂肪酶的活性增加最大，摄取配合饲料时其淀粉酶活性增加最大，表明黄鳝摄取不同的饲料对其的消化酶活性会产生不同的影响。

Sativa meal and both weight gain rate and relative growth rate also increased significantly. The above indexes of fish fed 4% and 12% M. sativa meal were higher than those of fish fed 16% M. sativa meal and were lower for fish fed fresh M. sativa than that of the control group. 2 With increased levels of M. sativa meal in the diets, crude protein content in the muscle of fish fed M. sativa meal increased significantly, while EE and cholesterol were significantly decreased and moisture showed a quadric curve variation. Fish fed fresh M. sativa had no improvement in comparison to the control group. 3 Protease and amylase in foregut, midgut, hindgut and hepatopancreas of C. carpio increased with increased M. sativa meal but the variation was not linear.

试验Ⅰ、Ⅲ组的上述2项指标高于对照组，试验Ⅳ组低于对照组，苜蓿鲜草组低于对照组，但差异均不显著。2和对照组相比，添加苜蓿草粉显著或极显著提高了禾花鲤肌肉中粗蛋白质含量，随着苜蓿草粉添加水平的增加，肌肉中粗脂肪和胆固醇水平显著下降，肌肉中水分含量呈先降后升的二次变化趋势，苜蓿鲜草组的肌肉中粗蛋白质、粗脂肪含量和胆固醇水平无显著变化。3添加苜蓿草粉后对消化道各部位蛋白酶活性及淀粉酶活性有促进作用，均呈先升后降的变化趋势，其中试验Ⅱ组的酶活性最高。

The Fed remains comfortable with the decision to cut rates, the official added, saying it was based on the cumulative evidence of downside risks to the economy, of which mounting volatility in markets was a symptom.

这位官员称，Fed仍认为减息决定是适当的，他表示这是根据经济下行风险的累计证据做出的，而市场动荡性加剧是外在表现之一。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了