查询词典 features

A new scheme of target discrimination in SAR images, consisted of frames, models and algorithms, is proposed. Under such a scheme, a global frame, combining orderly the algorithm based on feature extraction and that based on knowledge, is then proposed. Moreover, in the method of target discrimination based on feature extraction, a "loose-coupling" model is given. The existing features are chosen and three new features about the contrast are given under the "loose-coupling". Meanwhile, an algorithm of feature selection based on Genetic Algorithm is also modified to solve the problem that the existing algorithm can not evaluate the goodness-of-features comprehensively. The weighted quadratic distance discriminator is designed to improve the performance of target discrimination. Finally, a method based on the knowledge of target groups to remove clutter false alarms is also given.

提出了一种目标鉴别的新方案，该方案包括目标鉴别的框架、模型以及算法；提出了基于特征选取鉴别和基于编队提取鉴别"序贯"连接相结合的目标鉴别框架；在基于特征选取进行目标鉴别的方法中，提出了目标鉴别的"松耦合"模型；提出了"松耦合"模型下目标鉴别的特征提取方法，包括已有特征的筛选和3个新的对比度特征的提出；改进了一种基于GA的特征选择方法，克服了已有方法对特征优劣评价不全面的问题；设计了加权二次距离鉴别器，提高了鉴别的性能；研究了基于目标编队知识进行进一步杂波虚警剔除的方法。

Features of each face image are extracted by using the wavelet transformation and the tensor principal component analysis algorithm. Weights of the features' elements are then determined using PSO according to the right clustering rate of each element, so that the object to extract the key features of the faces can be realized.

采用小波变换和张量主成分分析方法对人脸图像进行特征提取，利用PSO对提取的特征进行加权处理，根据特征的每一维元素的聚类正确率进行优化选择，从而达到对人脸提取关键性特征的目的。

objective to study the clinical features and law of injuries in sichuan earthquake-stricken area.methods register details of the patients,count and analyses the external factors and clinical features of injuries with the international classification of diseases-10(icd-10).results the main external factors of injuries were "hit by object" and "squeezed by object".the first 5 categories of the injuries were tibiofibula fracture(158 cases,13.37％),pelvis fracture(122 cases,10.32％),vertebral column fracture(120 cases,9.98％),femoral fracture(109 cases,9.22％),and forearm fracture/ disjointure(106 cases,8.97％).conclusion it's important to study the clinical features and injuries in earthquake-stricken area,for unseeing and distributing medical resource rationally.

目的 研究四川汶川地震所致伤员的伤情特点和规律。方法对我院收治患者进行登记，采用国际疾病分类方法(icd-10)统计、分析其损伤的外部因素、疾病分类及构成情况。结果本组患者主要损伤外部原因为被物体击中和被物体挤压。疾病构成前5位为：胫腓骨骨折158 例(13.37％)，骨盆骨折122 例(10.32％)，脊柱骨折120 例(10.15％)，股骨骨折109 例(9.22％)，前臂骨折/脱位106 例(8.97％)。结论深入研究地震所致伤员的伤情特点，对合理使用、调配医疗资源，更好地为灾民提供医疗服务有重要的指导意义。

The following results are made from this research: Assessing data quality and band combination of different bands in line with geo-target features in desertification areas, and determining basic bands for desertification monitoring. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo-targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo-targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo-targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral-integrated-form-based classification method can remove the phenomenon of "different spectrum with same objects" resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo-target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflectionratio. It is suggested that "red edge" range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel-based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. The remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed.

研究结果如下：首先针对荒漠化地区的地物特征，对高光谱数据不同波段的数据质量、波段组合进行了评价，提出了适用于荒漠化监测的基本波段选择集；初步了解和掌握了研究地区的地物光谱特性及变异规律，进一步明确了掌握地物光谱特征和变异规律是用成像光谱仪数据提取地物信息的基础；发现了基于光谱整体形状的分类方法在很大程度上能够消除由于传感器、地物目标观测方向之间的角度变化引起的反射率曲线整体平移的"同物异谱"现象，对于谱形相似而整体反射率的值相差较大的两类地物，通过引入均值和方差图像参与分类得到解决；研究还表明在植被"红边"范围内的波段是进行荒漠化监测的主要特征波段，这些波段与植被生物量和盖度都有密切的关系，是开展精细植被分类研究和植被定量反演的重要基础；像元的导数光谱分析可以消除土壤背景的影响，是进行植被生物量和盖度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化监测主要评价因子的定量反演模型，并分析了模型的适用性。

Afte studing some limications of the special algorithm, this paper analyzes the effects on correlation statistical property of JPEG image's pixels and DCT due to YASS ,based on which, the paper propose a steganalytic algorithm with Markov features, correlative variance features, co-occurrence features, and using SVM classifier.

本算法利用马尔可夫状态转移矩阵、相关差值和共生矩阵作为特征量，借助支持向量机进行分类。

There is a great variety of tectonic compounding the basic types of which include the compounding of various structural features, and that between structural features and geological formations as well as that of various geological formations. The compounding structures may be either autochthonous or allochthonous;they may also comprise structural features caused by the same manner of tectonic movements or by different manner of tectonic movements ;and finally ,there may be compounding of structures of all sizes ranging from microscopic ones up to tectonic belts or even tectonic domains.

构造复合存在多种多样的形式，其基本形式不仅包括各种形迹的复合，建造与形迹的复合，而且包括建造与建造的复合；就其复合的空间位置而言，既有原地的复合，也有异地的复合；就运动方式而言，既有同方式运动的复合，也有不同方式运动的复合；就构造复合的规模和等级而言，小至小型或显微构造，中至露头规模的构造形迹复合，大至构造带、构造地块、构造体系乃至巨型构造域的复合。

The following results are made from this research: Assessing data quality and band combination of different bands in line with geo-target features in desertification areas, and determining basic bands for desertification monitoring. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo-targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo-targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo-targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral-integrated-form-based classification method can remove the phenomenon of "different spectrum with same objects" resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo-target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflectionratio. It is suggested that "red edge" range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel-based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. The remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed.

研究结果如下：首先针对荒漠化地区的地物特征，对高光谱数据不同波段的数据质量、波段组合进行了评价，提出了适用于荒漠化监测的基本波段选择集；初步了解和掌握了研究地区的地物光谱特性及变异规律，进一步明确了掌握地物光谱特征和变异规律是用成像光谱仪数据提取地物信息的基础；发现了基于光谱整体形状的分类方法在很大程度上能够消除由于传感器、地物目标观测方向之间的角度变化引起的反射率曲线整体平移的&同物异谱&现象，对于谱形相似而整体反射率的值相差较大的两类地物，通过引入均值和方差图像参与分类得到解决；研究还表明在植被&红边&范围内的波段是进行荒漠化监测的主要特征波段，这些波段与植被生物量和盖度都有密切的关系，是开展精细植被分类研究和植被定量反演的重要基础；像元的导数光谱分析可以消除土壤背景的影响，是进行植被生物量和盖度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化监测主要评价因子的定量反演模型，并分析了模型的适用性。

Positive and negative interval divisions of dynamic pressure signal was proposed. The differences of weighted signal sums,signal mean values,signal peaks of every two successive intervals were selected as the features of leak signal,and their calculations and relative scaling transformations were presented. The feasibility criteria for lengthwise and breadthwise evaluation of leak signal features were presented,and evaluation was done with features extracted from field data and the feasibility was verified.

提出了把动态压力信号作正负区间划分、把相邻区间信号累加值差分、相邻区间信号均值差分和相邻区间信号峰值差分作为泄漏信号识别特征的特征量计算方法和相对量化方法，分析了泄漏信号特征量的横向、纵向合理性评判依据，并以此对从实际泄漏信号中提取得到的特征量进行了检验，验证了特征量提取方法的合理性。

A new method to recognize some special features such as thin-wall features and bar-shaped features which could be reduced dimensionally is also developed.

本文在研究几何模型边界元素的细微度量化方法的基础上，提出了实体模型的细微特征识别和分解方法，实现几何模型的自动简化。

Based on the date of outcrop, log and lithology, sequence stratigraphic division and correlation were made on Neopaleozoic in south of North China Basin, and high-precision geologic correlation framework was built up in the basin.2. In the term of sedimentary features of Neopaleozoic in south of North China Basin, lateral variation of sedimentary facies was studied selectively in Benxi-Taiyuan Formation, Shanxi Formation, Lower Shihezi Formation, Upper Shihezi Formation and Shiqianfeng Formation. Lithofacies paleographic features and the sedimentary evolutionary process of Late Paleozoic in south of North China Basin were worked also.3. On the basis of sand-bodies Isopach figure drawing, the distribution of major reservoir sand-bodies of Neopaleozoic in south of North China Basin was studied. Basing on the distribution of sand-bodies in sequence stratigraphic framework, combining the development and distribution features of barrier and underwater distributary channel, there is a disquisition on the distribution regularity of pay reservoir sand-bodies of Neopaleozoic in this area.

以露头、测井和岩性资料为基础，对华北盆地南部上古生界进行了层序地层的划分与对比工作，建立了盆地范围内的高精度地层对比格架。2、根据华北盆地南部上古生界的沉积特点，按本溪组—太原组、山西组、下石盒子组、上石盒子组和石千峰组5个层组分别开展了沉积相的横向变化对比研究，并以此为基础探讨了华北盆地南部晚古生代的岩相古地理特征及其沉积演化过程。3、以编制砂体等厚图的方式研究了华北盆地南部上古生界主要储集砂体的平面展布规律，并以层序地层格架下的砂体展布研究为基础，从沉积体系控制下的砂体分布特点出发，结合障壁岛与水下分流河道的发育与分布特点，系统深入地开展了区内上古生界有利储集砂体的分布规律研究。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了