查询词典 fault time

The maximum run-out distance is 3200m. The three cases are studied from the Niuquangou rockslide-debris flow at the south west segment of the main seismic fault, the Chengxi rockslide at the middle segment of the main seismic fault and the Donghekou rockslide-debris flow at the north east segment of the main seismic fault.The three cases illustrates following common characteristics:(1)parent rockmass is broken under long geologic processing and weathered;(2) Rockmass was separately expanded and thrown under long-period strong ground vibration in which the vertical motion was predominant along the main seismic fault;(3)sliding mass was crashed at the exiting zone and transferred to fragment material;(4) The secondary landslide was triggered underneath the exiting zone due to the powerful crashing and shaving processes that provides more mass to debris body and cushion shape;(5) The a long run-out distance fragment flow is occurred under air layer lubrication. The air layer was pressed and turbulently flowed in the narrow-shaped valley, or laminarly flowed in the extensive flatland.

本文重点解剖了位于地震破裂带南西段的汶川映秀牛圈沟滑坡-碎屑流、位于地震破裂带中段的北川城西滑坡和位于地震破裂带北东段青川东河口滑坡-碎屑流3个典型实例，认为具有如下特征：1）岩性条件：母岩遭受长期构造动力作用，呈碎裂岩体，后期被强烈风化，岩体极为破碎；(2）抛掷效应：位于汶川地震主断裂带或附近，垂直加速度大于水平加速度，强地面运动持时长，岩体发生振胀和抛掷；3）碰撞效应：上部滑坡体发生高位剪出和高位撞击，致使岩体碎屑化；(4）铲刮效应：撞击作用导致下部山体被铲刮，形成次级滑坡，为碎屑流体提供了足够展翼和抛洒物源体积；5）气垫效应：碎屑化岩体快速抛掷导致下部沟谷空气迅速谷状圈闭和向下紊流，形成气垫效应，或者，在下部地形开阔地带压缩空气呈层流状态致使滑体凌空飞行。

Furthermore, this model is expanded in two aspects: on the one hand, through the introduction of the theory of the Fault Tree, this thesis analyzes the difference between the fault-diagnosis in the recovering flow and that in the traditional flow, thus concluding that the fault-diagnosis in the recovering flow is just a tracing-back process of the directed-graph and the Fault Tree; on the other hand, a finite self-restoring state machine is constructed on the directed-graph model, thus providing the theoretical basis for the realization of the auto-recovery model.

随后在两个方面对该模型进行了扩展：1。通过引入故障树的方法，并在分析了恢复流程故障诊断与传统故障诊断的差异之后，总结出恢复流程的故障诊断就是一个基于有向图和故障树进行回溯的过程；2。基于有向图模型建立了一个有穷自动状态机，为自动恢复与模型的实现提供了理论基础。

The research results indicate that (1) fault-failure-type water inrush occurs more often than floor-failure-type water inrush under the existence of normal fault;(2) the influence of fault step and dip angle on the feature and position of water inrush is not evident, and water inrush may occur at both coal layer and the floor near working face;(3) the distance of coal column for preventing water inrush should be increased with the increase of fault step and dip angle.

得出以下结论：(1)当存在正断层时，多发生断层破坏型突水，而底板破坏型突水发生的几率较小；(2)突水性质和突水发生位置受断层断距和倾角的影响不大，煤层和采煤工作面附近的底板围岩都可能成为突水涌出点；(3)随着断层断距和倾角的增加，防水煤柱的合理留设距离应随之增大。

Under the circumstances that some prior knowledge about the possible fault can be obtained,the dynamic behavior of the fault is proposed and used to solve fault estimation problem.While,if there is no extra knowledge available about the possible fault other than the condition of l_2 bounded,the residual generation is formulated into a problem of observer-based H_∞filtering problem in the sense of stochastic,and the linear matrix inequality approach to solve this problem is proposed.

对于能够了解部分故障先验知识的情况，提出描述故障结构特性的动态模型，解决H_∞故障估计问题；而当故障信息完全未知情况下，将基于观测器的残差产生器设计归结为随机意义下的H_∞滤波问题，提出了该问题求解的线性矩阵不等式方法。

This study shows that there are 4 kinds of volcanic facies in deep volcanics in north Songliao Basin: eruptive facies, overflow facies, volcanic vent facies and volcanic sedimentary facies. There are 4 volcanic eruption cycles: Huoshiling period, Shahezi period, Yingchengzi period and Quantou period. There are 4 structural evolution stages: north-south accumulation, west-east subduction, uplift mantle and thin crust, alternative open and close. There are 4 kinds of pool-forming patterns:(1) pattern with the migration along the unconformity and fault to the near crater;(2) pattern with the migration along unconformity and fault to the rift margin;(3) pattern with the migration along unconformity, fault and fracture to the source rock;(4) pattern with the migration of the deep gas along the deep and large fault to the volcanic trap.

研究认为，松辽盆地北部深层火山岩主要存在四种火山岩相：即爆发相、溢流相、火山通道相、火山沉积相，划分为四个火山喷发旋回：即火石岭期、沙河子期、营城子期、泉头期，经历了四个构造演化过程：即南北夹攻、东西俯冲、幔隆壳薄、开合交替，具有四种成藏模式：即沿不整合面和断层运移至近火山口处火山岩圈闭聚集成藏模式、沿不整合面和断层砂岩疏导层运移至断陷边部火山岩圈闭聚集成藏模式、沿不整合面及断层、裂缝运移至源岩区内凹中隆火山岩圈闭聚集成藏模式、深部无机成因天然气沿深大断裂运移至火山岩圈闭聚集成藏模式。

The western part of the fault bundle-the Jintananshan Fault, tends to meet with the Kuantanshan Fault-the east part of the Altun Fault and has some relations to the Wenzhushan uplift in the transformation.

断裂束西段的金塔南山断裂与阿尔金断裂带东段的宽滩山段趋于交会，并与文殊山构造隆起之间构成构造转换关系。

In the field of liability without, negligence, causativeness of the parties action should be compared when only the injured party has fault. Causativeness of the dangerous element and fault element should be compared when both parties have fault. After should compare the degrees of fault of both parties, and at last definite in which degree to diminish the compensation liability of the injuring party.

在无过失责任领域内，当只有受害人过错时，应当比较双方行为的原因力；当双方均有过错时，应当比较危险因素与过错因素各自的原因力，在确定了过错因素的原因力后，再比较双方的过错程度，最终确定应在多大程度上减轻加害人的赔偿责任。

Currently, in the oil-field exploitation, existing the phenomenon of garbling the lack thickness of stratum with vertical fault-throw in well logging identification of strata while meeting fault in drilling well. In most case, consider the lack thickness of stratum which contrast the imperfection geologic strata thickness to the well and the well as the fault-throw. The method which using very popular in oil-field exist shortages, it very much easily lead people into the areas of misplay. especially when the seismic person and geology confirm the fault-throw, It often appear inconsistent instance.

目前，在油田开发中钻井钻遇断层时，地质人员时常存在将测井分层与相邻井对比时缺失地层厚度与铅直地层断距混淆的现象，很多情况下把井与井对比缺失地层厚度等同于断层断距等，这些现今在油田非常流行的用法存在一些不足之处，容易把人们引入一些认识上的误区，特别是在地震与地质人员进行断层断距的确定时，经常出现矛盾的情况。

Based on the systematic study of fault gouge characteristics (such as minerals component, granulometric composition structure and fractal, maturity, present activity and topotaxy by the SEM), a new way using microscopic and quantitative characteristics of fault gouge is put forward to evaluate the aseismatic problem and the fault resistance problem of concealed fault.

基于断层泥的特征（矿物组分、粒度成分结构和分形、成熟度和目前活动度和SEM特征等）的系统研究，探讨和提出了以断层泥的显微和定量特征来评价隐伏断裂的抗震和抗断难题的新思路和方法，并在镇扬大桥工程区域稳定性评价实际应用中取得了良好的效果，这对建在断裂带上的特大型桥梁工程的稳定性评价具有重大意义。

Because the uncertainty factors in network fault propagation model and the results of fault localization algorithm often cause the inaccurateness of the final diagnosis results, we propose a fault diagnosis solution which based on the L-best fault hypotheses.

针对网络故障传播模型和故障定位算法结果中不确定性因素导致最终诊断结果不准确的问题，提出了基于前L个最佳故障假设的故障诊断方案。

Finally it offers the analysis of the fault-tolerance system as well as its test verification.

这样，运行于空间环境中的系统的设计目标就是在保证系统实时性

However, it is still difficult to find out the real reason of the increase of the keratinized gingiva during the orthodontic extrusion whether it is due to the proliferation of the gingival tissue or to its elastic nature, that is because the proliferation of the fibroblasts as well as the connective tissue changes in volume and the intra-fibers spaces were all immeasurable in most of the studies.

然而，仍然难以找到真正的原因增加的角化牙龈在正畸挤压它是否是由于扩散的牙龈组织或其弹性性质，这是因为增殖的成纤维细胞以及作为结缔组织的变化量和内部纤维空格都是不可估量的，大多数的研究。