查询词典 fault effect

Aiming at the characteristic of network fault,MM* model and Fault Tree Analysis are introduced into network fault diagnosis modeling.An algorithm is proposed which analyzes and diagnoses network fault,extracts the minimum cut sets quantificationally with Fault Tree Analysis,then detects and orients network fault with MM* model by testing the geminate nodes selected from minimum cut sets.

针对网络故障特点，将MM*模型和FTA方法引入网络故障诊断建模中，设计了一种用FTA方法进行网络故障的系统分析与诊断，并定量求解出所有故障可能的最小割集，然后用MM*模型从最小割集中选取测试点对进行单点故障检测与定位的网络故障诊断算法。

According to the superposition principle of electric circuits, the post-fault power network is equivalent to the superposition of network in normal state and that composed by fault components; then taking single-phase system for example, the fault distance and asynchronous time are taken as unknown numbers and the fault location equations for normal voltage and current phasors as well as fault components are established; and then the analytical expression for fault distance is deduced, in addition the recognition method of false root is given.

该算法根据电路叠加原理，将故障后的网络等效为正常状态网络和故障分量网络的叠加，然后以单相系统为例，以故障距离和非同步时间作为未知数，对正常电流电压相量和故障分量分别建立测距方程组，推导出故障距离的解析表达式，并给出了伪根的识别方法。

The main research work and its results are: 1Empirical results are analysed for the relations of fault displacement and earthquake magnitude, and difference between permanent ground deformation and maxium dynamic relative displacement on the two sides of fault; 2An analytic method is proposed for resopnse of a buried pipeline due to earthquake fault movement; 3A new shell model with an equivalent boundary and relted finite element analysis method are proposed for estimating response of a buried pipeline under large fault movement; 4By the proposed method, damage performance of water supply steel pipelines with large diameter is simulated to the real cases in Kocaeli Earthquake and Ji-Ji Earthquake, and simulating results show the real failure mode of pipes is revealed; 5Effects of overlying soil and soft/hard interlayers are analyzed on ground rupture mode and degree due to earthquake fault, and some earthquake rupture phenomena in soil layers are theoretically described for the first time; 6Pipeline response characters are discussed for the case of considering effects of soil layers on ground rupture mode; 7Research results and proposed method are applied in seismic analysis of pipline acrossing fault in the Gas Tansportation Project from West to East in China.

主要工作和成果包括：1）分析了不同断层位错形式下地表破裂位错量与震级之间的经验关系，并基于集集地震近断层记录分析了断层两侧永久地面变形和地震动相对位移幅值之间的差别，为合理地考虑地震断层位错地面变形动态影响提供了依据；2）发展了断层位错地面大变形下管线反应分析模型并给出物理概念明确、简单实用的解析分析方法；3）建立了断层位错下埋地管线反应分析的等效边界壳模型有限元方法，方法中引入了以非线性弹簧形式模拟离断层较远处管段影响的等效边界，简化了计算模型并突出了近断层处管体反应；4）利用等效边界壳模型方法，对土耳其地震和集集地震中大口径埋地管线震害进行了模拟，结果表明所提方法可以更清地解释震害所表现的管体破坏特征；5）研究了覆盖土层和软硬夹层的存在对断层位错地面破裂形式和程度的影响，首次从理论上解释了某些地震地表破裂现象；6）探讨了考虑土层对断层位错地面变形影响的管体反应特征；7）本项目成果已在西气东输工程的管道跨断层抗震问题分析中得到了应用。

Based on the information-scheduling models and time-delay models of networked control system, state-estimate-based and parity-relation-based fault diagnosis approaches and passive fault-tolerant control such as integrity control for networked control systems are presented; 2 we presented new models, Quasi T-S models, for linear and nonlinear networked control systems with random time delays, and the corresponding fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant control approaches; 3 With all these fault diagnosis theory presented, active fault tolerant control approaches are developed directly for networked control systems; 4 Some analysis, design and optimization theory for networked control systems are presented., such as robust control, LQ guaranteed cost control, modeling and control for stochastic networked control and integrated optimization etc.

给出了诸如网络化控制系统的鲁棒控制、LQ保成本控制、联合优化设计、随机网络化控制系统的建模与控制等方面的结果。

The structural styles are complex. Graben and half-graben structures coexisted and changed frequently. There are many fault structures, the main types are listric fault, ramp-flat fault, domino fault, Y-type fault, step fault, horst, graben, and so on.

盆地构造样式复杂，具有半地堑－地堑式结构并存、频繁变化等特征，断裂构造发育，主要有铲式、坡坪式、多米诺式、"Y"型、阶梯状、地垒和地堑等断裂构造组合。

Some conclusions are drawn from the calculating results: when buried pipes cross fault, pipe's embedded depth should be shallow, and big pipe diameter and thick wall should be selected. Avoid the site where fault moves severe, and select suitable pipe-fault angle. Bigger pipe-soil friction coefficient is helpful for buried pipe crossing fault. Under dynamic loading, buried pipe would first damaged in compressive region of bilateral fault, so special treatment should be done to pipe in bilateral fault region.

依据计算结果分析了各因素对地下管道破坏的影响，并得出几点结论：管土摩擦系数较大情况下，管道破坏较轻；地下管道在穿越断层时，管道宜浅埋，并选取大管径、壁厚的管道；应尽量避开断层错动较大的位置，并选取合适的管道穿越断层角度；在受动荷载作用时，管道在断层两侧受压区先破坏，故在断层两侧要进行特殊处理进行防护。

Connecting sand body migration systems may controls the forming of oil-gas reservoir due to bottom bed overlap. lithologic pinch out, and/or the fault barrier. The migration system consisting of unconfornfity surface, sand bodyunconformity surface, and/or unconformity surface-fault, may control the forming of the bedrock weathered crust type oil-gas reservoir. The migration system consists of fault, sand body-fault, and/or sand body-unconformity surface, may control formation of oil-gas reservoir due to fault block, anticline, structure-lithologic, and/or fault-lithology.

连通砂体输导系统可控制底层超覆、岩性尖灭、断层遮挡油气藏的形成；不整合面、砂体-不整合面、不整合面-断层组成的输导系统可控制基岩风化壳油气藏的形成；断层、砂体-断层、砂体-不整合面-断层组成的输导系统可控制断块、背斜、构造-岩性和断层-岩性油气藏的形成。

On the basis of seismic data and regionally electromagnetic sounding data in zhanhe fault depression and Jiayin fault depression,combining the drilling data of Jia-D1 well and Jia-D2 well,beginning from geologically constructional character of the basin and its circumambience,integrating the up-to-dade theories of sequence stratigraphy home and abroad,the thesis firsthy indudes the constructional pattern,the process of constructional evolvement,the process of sedimentary evolvement,the character of lava\'s groming and the geological character of oil\'s producing,depositing and coveringThe tectonic framwork of Zhanhe fault depression is two sags and one uplift , the tectonic framwork of Jiayin fault depression is three sags and two uplifts, the strikes of structures are the north north-east, early it is a fault depressions and later becomes a depression s so this basin is faulted depressed basins.

涉及隐私，隐去***论文是以沾河断陷、嘉荫断陷地震资料及区域电磁测深资料为基础，结合嘉D1、嘉D2井钻井资料，从盆地及其周边的地质构造特征出发，结合国内、外最新层序地层学理论，首次总结了沾河—嘉荫断陷构造格式、构造演化过程、沉积演化过程、火山岩发育特征和生储盖石油地质特征。沾河断陷表现为两凸夹一凹的构造格式，嘉荫断陷表现为三凸夹两凹，构造走向均为近北北东向，早期表现为断陷特征，晚期表现为坳陷特征，为断、坳复合型盆地。

From the perspective of geologic evolution, this paper discusses the conformation features of fault block, emphatically demonstrates the closure property of the margin of complex fault block and the controlling of the fault block internal structure on accumulation of CBM, and points out that the synclinal and synclinorial areas of thrust fault block and structurally triangle fault block areas would be favorable for CBM occurrence.

本文从构造演化出发，讨论了区内复杂断块的形态类型特征，着重论述了复杂断块体边界断裂的封闭性以及断块体内部构造配置对煤层气成藏的控制作用。分析得出逆冲断块的向斜、复向斜区域和构造三角断块区是煤层气成藏的有利区块。

According to this principle, for example, Hongliu regional fault, by analyzing the size and features of unusual acoustic travel time on the upper wall and footwall and the breakpoint, we analyzed and judged mechanical properties of the fault and the dense of the filling materials in the fault belt, determining the enclosing ability of the fault and summing up the three model to judge the sealing ability of the fault.

以红柳地区断层为例，通过分析断层上下盘及断点处声波时差异常值大小，判断断层的力学性质及断裂充填物的致密程度，从而确定断层的封闭性，并总结出3种声波时差判断断层封闭性的判别模式。

Vishnu entered a dark fourth dimensional dream that did not support his field or continued life.

毗瑟挐进入了一个第四密度的黑暗梦想，那里并不支持他的能量场或继续生命。

Leaders and decision-making persons use it to collect the data, including the information of unit work, handing in fee, oweing fee, prepaying fee,changing and afterpaying and account transfering of joining-insurance employee, and account paying of all kinds of insurances from hospitalization insurance institutions.The collected data is picked up, organized, switched and showed to user.

该子系统主要面向各级领导、决策分析人员；从各个医疗保险经办机构和定点医疗机构采集数据，包括在各个医疗保险经办机构处理的单位办公信息，单位缴费、欠费、预缴费信息，参保职工变更信息，参保职工增减变动信息，参保职工补缴信息，参保职工帐户划拨信息：包括各定点医疗机构处理的各险种帐户支出信息，各险种的统筹金支付信息等；将采集的数据提取，组织和转换，然后展示给用户。