查询词典 fault effect

Based on these and followed by proper reservoir classification and characteristics analysis,this paper established the methods for reservoir description of subtle pool with complex fault blocks,by which the main trap within the belt could be divided into fault block trap,structural trap and subtle trap which includes sand lens trap,lithologic updip thinning out trap,structural-lithologic trap and fault lithologic trap. For self-confined fault controlling oil flow,its height of oil column can be estimated by utilizing R.R.

在此基础上，通过油藏的具体分类和特征分析，建立了复杂断块隐蔽油藏的储集层和油藏描述方法；将东营凹陷中央隆起带中的主要油气藏划分为断块圈闭、构造圈闭和隐蔽圈闭，其中隐蔽圈闭包括砂岩透镜体圈闭、岩性上倾尖灭圈闭、构造-岩性圈闭、断层-岩性圈闭四类；提出在控油断层自密封的情况下，油藏高度可采用R.R。

In this paper,the authoruses the method of the explicit finite-element numerical simulation, which isbased on the most simple two-dimensional-finite-element modle and kinematicsource model,to study the basic characteristics of near-fault ground motion, suchas the changing tendency of the hanging-wall effect and the vertical effect as weonly change the fault dip or the depth of the top of the fault.

本文拟利用最简单的二维有限单元模型和基于有限断层假定的震源运动学模型，采用集中质量显式有限元数值模拟的方法研究近断层地震动的特征，如上盘效应和竖向效应随断层倾角以及断层的上界埋深的变化而改变的趋势。

In the dissertation, the study on carbon fiber reinforced concrete andplain concrete has been reviewed. Then mechano-electric effect of CFRC and plainconcrete, its mechanisms, the interaction among mechano-electric effect,piezoresistivity and seebeck effect, the electrical circuit model of concrete based onmechano-electric effect, electromagnetic emission of concrete, the mathematicalmodel of mechano-electric effect are investigated. Also the converse effect ofmechano-electric effect of CFRC and plain concrete, that is, electromechanicaleffect, and the interaction between electromechanical effect and electrothermaleffect of CFRC are examined.

本文对碳纤维混凝土和素混凝土机敏性的国内外研究现状进行了全面的评述，在大量实验分析的基础上，系统地研究了碳纤维混凝土和素混凝土的力电机敏性，研究了力电效应机理、力电效应与其它效应(压阻效应、塞贝克效应等)的耦合关系、基于力电效应的混凝土电学模型、混凝土电磁发射现象、混凝土力电效应的数学模型等；论文同时对混凝土和素混凝土的电力效应、碳纤维混凝土电力效应与电热效应的耦合关系等进行了探讨；最后开展了基于力电效应的机敏混凝土结构应用研究。

Firstly, we introduce the technology of seismic geometric attribute for fault identification detailedly at home and abroad. Secondly we study the coherence, texture,curvature attribute and tricolor display technology of RGB to identify fault; In the part of coherence,we compare the traditional algorithms with model and actual data,mainly study the geometric structural tensor and wavelet multi-scale sub-frequency coherent algorithm; In the part of texture attribute, we introduce texture energy, texture contrast, texture entropy and texture homogeneity attribute.By merging texture attributes of different directions,the effect are more clear; In the part of curvature attribute,we study and analyze fractional-order curvature attribute's extraction and its application in fault identification; The RGB display technology mainly introduces how to merge multi-attributes in order to getting more richer and more clearer information.

首先具体先容了地震几何属性识别断层技术的国内外研究现状；然后分别研究了相干属性、纹理属性、曲率属性和RGB三原色显示技术来识别断层；其中相干属性通过模型和实际资料对传统相干体算法进行了对比，重点研究了几何结构张量相干体算法和小波多标准分频相干体算法；纹理属性主要先容了纹理能量、纹理对比、纹理熵和纹理一致性属性，通过对不同方向的纹理属性进行融合，效果更清楚；曲率属性重点分析了分波数曲率属性提取及其在断层识别中的应用；RGB三原色显示技术则主要先容了如何进行多属性融合来或得更丰富、清楚的信息，在此基础上开发了基于。

Finally, as a example of application, the triggering and delaying effect of different fault interaction on seismic potential of active fault along the Xianshuihe-Xiaojiang seismotectonic belt, especially the Xianshuihe fault belt, are studied and discussed.

最后，作为应用实例，对鲜水河-小江断裂带，特别是鲜水河断裂带不同断裂间相互作用的触震效应进行了探讨。

In the long run, the cumulative effect of inequality on investment is negative.（2） Inequality has moderate effect on education, and the cumulative effect is positive.（3） The effect of inequality on investment overweighs its effect on education, so inequality has a strong indirect effect on growth instantaneously. The effect turns positive and then weakly negative.

研究发现：（1）收入差距在即期对投资有非常强的负面影响，之后影响变为正，再逐渐下降至微弱的负，从长期来看，收入差距对投资的累积影响始终为负；（2）收入差距对教育的影响较弱，其累积影响始终为正；（3）由于投资对于经济增长的作用超过了教育，因此收入差距对于经济增长的间接影响主要来自于投资的渠道。

In the first section, the effect of sodium houttuyfonate on the level of lysozyme secreted by macrophages was first tested by bacteriolytic method; then the effect of sodium houttuyfonate on the level of tartaric acid resistant acid phosphatase produced in macrophages was investigated by analyzing the phenol generated in the reaction that was catalyzed by the enzyme; the third, the effect of sodium houttuyfonate on the phagocytic activity of macrophages was observed by microscopy; the forth, the effect of sodium houttuyfonate on the production of complement C4 from macrophages was tested by hemolytic method; the fifth, the effect of sodium houttuyfonate on the expression of C3b receptors on the surface of macrophages was analyzed by observing the formation percentage of zymosan wreath; the sixth, the effect of sodium houttuyfonate on the respiratory burst in macrophages was tested by flow cytometry; the seventh, the effect of sodium houttuyfonate on the production of IL-1α and IL-1β from macrophages was tested by ELISA method.

在这一章中，首先，采用溶菌法考察合成鱼腥草素对巨噬细胞分泌溶菌酶水平的影响；其次，采用游离酚法研究合成鱼腥草素对巨噬细胞产生的耐酒石酸酸性磷酸酶水平的影响；第三，采用显微镜观察法考察合成鱼腥草素对巨噬细胞吞噬功能的影响；第四，采用溶血法测定合成鱼腥草素对巨噬细胞产生的补体C4水平的影响；第五，采用酵母花环法检测合成鱼腥草素对巨噬细胞表面C3b受体水平的影响；第六，采用流式细胞术法观察合成鱼腥草素对巨噬细胞呼吸爆发的影响；第七，采用ELISA法探讨合成鱼腥草素对巨噬细胞产生IL-1α及IL-1β水平的影响。

Based on varying process of generator terminal parameters after excitation fault, shortages of excitation protective principle of static stability boundary and asynchronous impedance boundary are analyzed. It proposed that excitation fault research relates to large-disturbance stability. Because dynamic power-angle character of generator after excitation fault is non-sinusoidal, there are differences between dynamic power-angle character and static state power-angle character. So it isn't ideal to protective operation result based on small-disturbance stability and static stability boundary criterion. At the same time, it proposed that asynchronous boundary impedance criterion is a constant reactive power circle moving adown j Xd′. It can ensure complete loss-of-excitation generator measuring impedance enter into the circle, but can't ensure the other condition measuring impedance including impossible losing synchronism enter. So loss-of-excitation protection would be maloperation when system voltage drops short and recovers or generator rejects load.③Based on stability principle, it puts forward setting conditions and calculation method of generator loss-of-excitation protection by direct measuring power-angle.

以励磁故障后发电机端的相关参数的变化为基础，通过对以静稳定边界和异步阻抗边界作判据的两类三种现行励磁保护在原理上存在的缺陷分析，发现：励磁故障是一个大干扰稳定性问题，励磁故障后的发电机的动态功角特性与静态功角特性有很大的差异，已远非正弦曲线，因此基于小干扰稳定性原理、以静稳定边界作判据的保护必然动作不理想；异步边界阻抗判据是一个下移j Xd′的等无功阻抗圆，它可以保证完全失磁后的发电机测量阻抗能进入该阻抗圆，但不能保证完全失磁之外的其它状态不会进入该阻抗圆，因此在系统电压短时下降或发电机突然甩负荷等情况下可能启动该保护使之误动。

The sealing properties of fault are not only related to tectonic stress, but also to strike and dip angle of fault, depth, lithology of each fault wall, and fluid pressure.

断层的开启与封闭，不仅与构造应力直接相关，而且与断层的走向、倾角、深度、两盘岩性及流体压力直接相关。

Usually, distribution networks operate in arborescence mode, so in the simulation of fault analysis the impact of faulty switch element on system reliability is apportioned to failure consequences of adjacent sections that connect to switch, and then an equivalent analytical model considering switch fault is proposed. Thus, not having to conduct the reliability analysis of switch element singly, the impact of switch element fault on system reliability can be calculated. Applying the proposed algorithm in RBTS-BDS6 system, RBTS-BUS4 system and actual medium-voltage distribution network to conduct reliability assessment, the results show that the proposed algorithm is superior in speed and possesses efficiency and engineering practicality.

配电网常具有树状运行特点，在故障解析模拟时，将开关元件故障对系统可靠性的影响分摊到连接开关的相邻分块的故障后果中，进而提出计及开关故障的可靠性等值解析模型，不需单独进行开关元件故障的可靠性分析即可计算其对系统可靠性的影响，应用该算法对RBTS-BUS6和RBTS-BUS4系统及实际中压配电网进行了可靠性评估，结果表明该算法有较明显的速度优势，具有高效性和工程实用性。

Through comparing with the results by simulation to study the effects of theprojectile"s final velocity, the angle of rotation and the ballistic trajectory"s migration withdifferent projectile"s rotating speeds, different target"s moving speeds and differentpenetration angles.

通过比较数值模拟的结果来研究不同弹头转速、目标速度、侵彻角对侵彻过程中弹头最终速度、翻转角度和弹道偏移的影响。

I love stationery and all the accoutrement of writing.

我爱文具以及所有的书写的工具装备。