查询词典 fatty

Because fatty oil extracted from ascidian contains a relative high concentration of polyunsaturated fatty acid and can be oxidized easily, it is necessary to add appropriate antioxidant in the fatty oil to prevent it from being oxidized.

研究发现，维生素E和中草药荔枝草的乙酸乙酯提取物对海鞘油脂具有很好的抗氧化作用。

A series of enzymes including acetyl_CoA carboxylase, fatty acid synthetase, fatty acid desaturase, and fatty acid elongase are involved.

近年来，随着对脂肪酸生物功能的深入了解和工业应用的增加，一些脂肪酸，特别是一些多聚不饱和脂肪酸已成为高值物质。

Because the properties of the products(such as fatty acids,fatty acid methyl esters,monoglyceride and diglyceride ,et al)are similar,usually many pieces of thin layer chromatographyplates are needed to obtain pure triglyceride for the 2-position fatty acid analysis.

由于反应生成物(如脂肪酸、脂肪酸甲酯、甘三酯、甘一酯、甘二酯等)的性质十分相似，要研究酯交换过程中甘三酯的Sn - 2位脂肪酸组成，所需要甘三酯的量往往需要很多块TLC板的分离才能实现，致使实验费用增加，效率降低。

Objective:to determine the value of ultrasound in diagnosing fatty liver and analyze its cause.methods:using ultrasound as diagnostic tool,we analyzed the pathogenesis of fatty liver in 2 350 patients,and at the same time,we recorded their heights,weights,blood lipids levels,blood-sugar levels,drinking time and occupation,et al.results:these was prominent performance in ultrasound examination of fatty liver,and it had high incidence in patients who was overweight,normolipidaemic,hyperglycemia,dipsomania and mental workers.

目的：探讨超声对脂肪肝的诊断及对分析其起病原因的价值。方法：用超声作诊断工具，分析我门诊部2 350例体检病人的脂肪肝发病情况，同时记录病人身高、体重、血脂、血糖、饮酒、职业等。结果：脂肪肝的超声检查有较突出的图像表现，超重、高血脂、高血糖、长期饮酒、脑力劳动者有较高的发病率。

The comparisons of biochemistry between OP and OR rats The differences between OP and OR rats included not only body weight, but lipids metabolism and insulin sensitivity as well, characterized with insulin resistance, increasing in serum free fatty acids and ketone body, and hepatic TC and TG in OP rats. However, no significant differences were observed in serum TG, TC, LDL, HDL and fasting glucose between OP and OR rats.⑶Comparisons of metabolites in serum, urine and liver tissue between OP and OR rats①There were significant differences in amino acids concentration between OP and OR rats,especially in liver tissue, such as high concentrations in ketogenic and glucogenic amino acids in OP rats, suggesting differences in amino acids metabolism;② The different metabolites between OP and OR rats included increasing of various saturated fatty acids and decreasing of polyunsaturated fatty acids in OP rats;③The urinary metabolites analysis indicated that different structure or metabolism of gut microflora might exist between the two phenotypes, which probably influenced the regulation of body weight gain;④The end-products of catecholamines in urine and intermediates of krebs cycle in serum in OP rats were all up-regulated, suggesting that the activity of sympatheic nervous system and energy metabolism was higher in OP rats than OR rats.

胰岛素耐受实验和胰岛素敏感指数表明OP动物的胰岛素敏感性较OR动物下降，而OP大鼠血清中游离脂肪酸、酮体、肝脏总胆固醇和甘油三酯水平显著升高；但是，OP与OR大鼠血清中总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白、高密度脂蛋白和空腹血糖等的水平并无显著性差异；⑶肥胖易感与肥胖抵抗大鼠血清、尿液和肝脏组织提取物中代谢物的比较研究表明：①OP与OR大鼠的血清、尿液和肝组织提取物中多种氨基酸的含量存在显著差异，并以肝组织中的差异氨基酸数量为最多，包括各种生酮和生糖氨基酸水平在OP组的升高，说明氨基酸代谢的差异是两种体重表型大鼠之间存在的重要差异特征之一；②OP与OR动物肝脏和血清差异代谢物中包含多种饱和长链脂肪酸的升高如十四烷酸、十六烷酸、硬脂酸等和多不饱和脂肪酸的下降如亚油酸和花生四烯酸，说明两种体重表型动物的肝脏脂肪酸代谢存在明显差异；③长期高脂饮食喂养后，动物的尿液代谢物分析表明OP与OR动物体内的肠道菌群结构存在差异，这些菌群上的差别可能在动物体重增长的调节上产生影响；④与OR动物相比，OP动物尿液代谢物中儿茶酚胺类递质的代谢终产物如高香草酸、扁桃酸和4-羟基苯乙酸明显升高。

Results: High fatty diet and white wine perfusate might cause the fatty liver model of rat with chronic fatty liver symptoms and lipoid hepatitis, which came into calm state in 4 weeks.

结果： 高脂饮食和白酒灌胃8W可建立以慢性脂肪肝、脂肪性肝炎为主要病理表现的大鼠脂肪肝模型，模型4W内稳定。

The concentration of unsaturated fatty acid of wild Nostoc flagelliforme is much higher than that of the other cyanobacteria reported so far, it is as high as 85% of the total amount of the fatty acids, among which 16: 1 and 18: 3 are as high as 28. 9% and 34. 3% respectively. The high resistance of Nostoc flagelliforme to abnormal conditions may be associated with its degree of unsaturation of fatty acids.

野生发菜中具有高含量的不饱和脂肪酸，其含量可达总脂的73％，其中16∶1和18∶3分别达到28.9mol％和34.3mol％，远远高于已报道的其它蓝藻，所以我们推测发菜具有极强的抗逆性和其膜脂不饱和程度密切相关。

Cytochrome P450 BM-3 (CYP102) from Bacillus megaterium catalyzes the subterminal hydroxylation of long-chain fatty acids (C12 to C20) at the positions ω-1,ω-2,ω-3 and the epoxidation of unsaturated fatty acids. Artificial mutants of P450 BM-3 also hydroxylate substrates like short-chain fatty acids (C8 to C10), alkanes, cycloalkanes, heteroarenes and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, which offers potential applications in the pharmaceutical industry, environmental measurement and bioremediation and chemical industry.

细胞色素P450BM-3来源于Bacillus megaterium，能催化长链脂肪酸C_(12-C_(20)的次末端(ω-1，ω-2，ω-3)羟化及不饱和脂肪酸的环氧化，其突变体催化的底物拓展到中链的脂肪酸C_8-C_(10、烷烃、环烷烃、杂环烃、多环芳烃等，因此在医药工业、环境检测和修复及化学工业具有广阔的前景。

The analysis methods for the determination of micro or trace elements in high moisture jellyfish were developed. The fatty acid compositions in difderent parts of fresh jellyfish were determined by GC/MS method. Thirty-five fatty acids were identified, and most of them were found in R. esculentum jellyfish for the first time. Especially, two unusual very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids that were never detected in the other jellyfish also were determined. Amino acids were abundant in R. esculentum jellyfish, especially containing sulfur amino acids, and could be supplied for human diet. The polysaccharide in umbrella part of jellyfish was composed of glucose, galactose and uronic acid, and its molecular weight was 40,000, but the polysaccharide of the oral arms part consisted of glucose, mannose and glycuronic acid, and its molecular weight was 43,000. Above-mentioned data were never reported. The ethanolic extract of oral arms part of jellyfish were extracted by different polar solvents (petroleum ether, acetic ether, n-butanol), and antibacterial activity was tested to these extracts by four species of terricolous pathogenic bacilli and three species of botanic pathogenic fungi. The result demonstrated that the petroleum ether extract had certain bactericidal activity for two species of pathogenic bacilli, and n-butanol extract had certain inhibited activity on apple rot pathogenic fungus.

建立了 高含水量的海蜇产品中微量、痕量元素成分测定的分析方法；采用 GC/MS 方法测定了新鲜海蜇不同部位的脂肪酸组成，共鉴定出 35 种脂肪酸，其中大多数脂肪酸是首次在海蜇中被检测到，尤其是两种不常见的 C24：5 超长链多不饱和脂肪酸的分析和鉴定在其它水母种属中也从未见报道；海蜇三个部位中氨基酸成分齐全，含量丰富，含硫氨基酸含量较高，可与其它食物蛋白质的氨基酸互补；其中海蜇皮多糖是由葡萄糖、半乳糖和糖醛酸组成，分子量为 40，000，海蜇头多糖是由葡萄糖、甘露糖和糖醛酸组成，分子量为 43，000，以上工作均未见报道；利用石油醚、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇三种不同极性溶剂分别萃取海蜇头乙醇浸提物，用纸碟法和生长速率法分别对四株陆源病原菌和三株植物病原真菌进行了抑菌实验，结果表明海蜇头石油醚提取物和正丁醇提取物具有一定的抑菌活性。

The analysis methods for the determination of microor trace elements in high moisture jellyfish were developed. The fatty acid compositions indifderent parts of fresh jellyfish were determined by GC/MS method. Thirty-five fatty acids wereidentified, and most of them were found in R. esculentum jellyfish for the first time. Especially,two unusual very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids that were never detected in the otherjellyfish also were determined. Amino acids were abundant in R. esculentum jellyfish, especiallycontaining sulfur amino acids, and could be supplied for human diet. The polysaccharide inumbrella part of jellyfish was composed of glucose, galactose and uronic acid, and its molecularweight was 40,000, but the polysaccharide of the oral arms part consisted of glucose, mannose andglycuronic acid, and its molecular weight was 43,000. Above-mentioned data were never reported.The ethanolic extract of oral arms part of jellyfish were extracted by different polar solvents(petroleum ether, acetic ether, n-butanol), and antibacterial activity was tested to these extracts byfour species of terricolous pathogenic bacilli and three species of botanic pathogenic fungi. Theresult demonstrated that the petroleum ether extract had certain bactericidal activity for twospecies of pathogenic bacilli, and n-butanol extract had certain inhibited activity on apple rotpathogenic fungus.

建立了高含水量的海蜇产品中微量、痕量元素成分测定的分析方法；采用 GC/MS 方法测定了新鲜海蜇不同部位的脂肪酸组成，共鉴定出 35 种脂肪酸，其中大多数脂肪酸是首次在海蜇中被检测到，尤其是两种不常见的 C24：5 超长链多不饱和脂肪酸的分析和鉴定在其它水母种属中也从未见报道；海蜇三个部位中氨基酸成分齐全，含量丰富，含硫氨基酸含量较高，可与其它食物蛋白质的氨基酸互补；其中海蜇皮多糖是由葡萄糖、半乳糖和糖醛酸组成，分子量为 40，000，海蜇头多糖是由葡萄糖、甘露糖和糖醛酸组成，分子量为 43，000，以上工作均未见报道；利用石油醚、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇三种不同极性溶剂分别萃取海蜇头乙醇浸提物，用纸碟法和生长速率法分别对四株陆源病原菌和三株植物病原真菌进行了抑菌实验，结果表明海蜇头石油醚提取物和正丁醇提取物具有一定的抑菌活性。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐