查询词典 fatou lemma

Therefore it is interesting to clone genes related to lemma and palea. In this thesis, six genes from the lemma/palea related gene pool which is established by Liu (2003) were further studied. Those genes are salT gene (salt-induced protein), GA-SPY gene (gibberellin action negative regulator SPY-related protein), U2AF gene (U2 snRNP auxiliary factor, small subunit-related protein), kinesin-like gene, DnaJ-like gene, and EF hand gene. At first, the gene expression in leaves and 1~4 cm inflorescences of normal lemma/palea, smaller lemma/palea, and stunted lemma/palea was compared by Real Time RT-PCR.

从刘(2003)所建立水稻颖花发育相关候选基因库中，挑选6个基因：salT基因(salt-induced protein)、GA-SPY基因(gibberellin action negative regulator SPY-related protein)、U2AF基因(U2 snRNP auxiliary factor，small subunit-related protein)、kinesin-like基因、DnaJ-like基因、及EF hand基因，以水稻正常型颖花、小颖花突变体及内外颖退化突变体之叶片及1~4公分幼花序为材料，利用Real-Time RT-PCR分析，发现salT基因在突变体幼花序中大量表现。

Spikelets 3–5(–6) mm, dark purple; glumes lanceolate, subequal or lower glume slightly shorter than upper, lower glume 1-veined, upper glume 3-veined, scabrid, apex acuminate; callus hairs ca. 1/3 length of lemma; lemma 3–4.5 mm, papery, hyaline at margins and apex, sometimes scabrid; apex irregularly 4-toothed; awn arising from upper 1/3 of lemma back or above, 1–2.5(–6) mm, straight or slightly curved; palea ca. 2/3 as long as lemma; rachilla conspicuously penicillate, 1.5–2 mm, including hairs up to 5 mm. Anthers 1.4–2.3 mm.

小穗3-5(-6)毫米，深紫色；披针形的颖片，近等长或下部颖片稍短于上面，下部颖片1脉，3脉，粗糙的上面颖片，先端渐尖；约的胼胝体毛1/3段外稃；外稃3-4.5毫米，似纸，透明的在边缘和顶，有时粗糙；不规则的先端4齿；芒生于上面外稃背面或在上部的1/3，1-2.5(-6)毫米，直或稍弯曲；大约2/3的倍于外稃的内稃；显著具毛撮的小穗轴，1.5-2毫米，包括头发可达5毫米花粉囊1.4-2.3毫米。

Spikelets with 1 floret (very rarely 2), rachilla disarticulating above glumes, with penicillate extension lying against the palea; glumes subequal, usually slightly longer than the floret, rarely slightly shorter, membranous, 1–3-veined, apex acute or acuminate; floret callus bearded, hairs usually 1/3 as long up to about equaling floret; lemma thinly to firmly membranous,(3–)5-veined, dorsally awned or awnless, apex erose, denticulate or 2–4-toothed; awn geniculate or straight, its position varying from near base to near apex, usually inconspicuous, up to twice length of lemma but occasionally reduced to a subapical mucro or absent; palea 2/3 as long to subequaling lemma.

小穗具1小花(极少2)，高于颖片，具具毛撮的扩展对内稃躺脱节的小穗轴；通常，近等长的颖片稍长于那些小花，很少稍短，膜质，脉，先端锐尖或渐尖；作为长的可达的通常的公然反对的小花结茧，头发1/3大约等于小花；稀疏外稃到坚定膜，(3-)5－脉，背具芒或者啮蚀状的顶，或者2-4齿状的具小齿，awnless；芒膝曲或者直，作为近相等外稃的长时期的内稃2/3。

Spikelets oblong, 7–9 mm, florets separated by short rachilla internode not more than 0.6 mm; glumes lanceolate, apex acute; lower glume 4–6 mm, upper glume equal to spikelet, punctiform scabrid; lemmas oblong-lanceolate, 7–9 mm, sparsely pubescent in lower 1/3 or glabrous, scabrid in upper 1/3; awn of lower lemma 1–2 cm, arising from lower 1/3 of lemma back; awn of upper lemma 1–2 mm, arising above middle or near apex.

小穗长圆形，7-9毫米，小花以短分开小穗轴不超过0.6毫米；颖片披针形，先端锐尖；更低的颖片4-6毫米，等于小穗，点状粗糙的上面颖片；长圆状披针形的外稃，7-9毫米，疏生短柔毛在下部1/3的或无毛，在上面1/3粗糙；更低的外稃的芒1-2厘米，生于更低的1/3的外稃背面；上面外稃的芒1-2毫米，出现在中部以上或者近先端。

Lateral veins of lower lemma smooth; upper glume rounded; upper lemma apiculate, exceeding lower lemma.

更低的外稃的侧脉平滑；上面颖片圆形；上面外稃具细尖，超过的更低的外稃。

Spikelets with 1 floret; rachilla disarticulating above glumes, extension beyond floret absent or small and glabrous, rarely better developed and penicillate; glumes persistent, subequal or unequal with lower longer, narrowly lanceolate, much exceeding floret, lower glume 1-veined, upper glume 3-veined at base, apex finely acuminate or subulate; floret callus conspicuously bearded, hairs much exceeding floret; lemma ca. 1/2 as long as glumes, hyaline, 3–5-veined, awned, apex erose, denticulate or deeply 2-lobed; awn very slender, straight or almost so, arising from lemma back, apex or between teeth; palea 1/2 as long to slightly shorter than lemma.

小穗具1小花；在缺席或者小和无毛小花以外高于颖片脱节的小穗轴，扩展，很少很好地发展，具毛撮；颖片宿存，近等长或不等长用低长时间，狭披针形，很多超过小花，小花结茧显著公然反对，头发很多超过小花；外稃大约1/2的倍于颖片，透明，3-5－脉，具芒，啮蚀状的顶，或者深深2裂的具小齿；返回的芒非常细长，直的或几乎如此，生于外稃，或者在牙齿之间的顶；作为稍短于外稃的长时期的内稃1/2。

Spikelets laterally compressed, florets 2, lower floret fertile, upper floret reduced to a small empty lemma, disarticulating above glumes; glumes about as long as florets, broad, membranous, 1-veined; lower glume awnless; upper glume with an oblique, stout, subapical awn; callus pubescent; lemma of fertile floret dark brown, keeled, broad, cartilaginous to leathery, 3-veined, hairy on veins, apex acute to emarginate, awnless or with a fine, subapical awn-point; palea nearly as long as lemma, keels scabrous or ciliolate; upper floret cuneate or obovate, glabrous.

小穗侧面压扁，小花2，能育，上面的更下部的小花退化至小空外稃，高于颖片脱节；关于倍于小花的颖片，宽，膜质，1脉；更低的颖片awnless；上面颖片具一偏斜，粗壮，芒；胼胝体短柔毛；暗褐色的肥沃的小花的外稃，翻转，宽，软骨的到革质，3脉，内稃近等长外稃，龙骨粗糙或者具短缘毛；上面小花楔形的或倒卵形，无毛。

Spikelets weakly laterally compressed, florets 2 to several, disarticulating above glumes and between florets; rachilla internodes slender, usually 1/3–1/2 length of lemma; glumes shorter than lowest lemma, 1–3-veined; floret callus truncate, glabrous or bearded; lemmas papery, 3(–5)-veined, glabrous, apex acute; palea almost as long as lemma, keels ciliolate or glabrous.

小穗身体虚弱的侧面压扁，小花2到数枚，高于颖片脱节并且在小花之间；节间纤巧的小穗轴，通常是1/3-1/2段外稃；颖片短于最低的外稃，1-3脉；小花结茧削去，无毛或者被公然反对；纸质的外稃，3(-5)脉，无毛，先端锐尖；几乎的内稃倍于外稃，龙骨具短缘毛的或无毛。

Spikelets 1–1.2 mm, florets 2; glumes boat-shaped, keeled, scabrous on vein, ca. 1 mm; lower glume subacute; upper glume truncate, awn 0.3–0.5 mm; lemma of fertile floret broadly boat-shaped, ca. 1.2 mm, leathery, pilose along keel and incurving margins; palea obovate, narrower than lemma, keels scabrous; upper lemma much reduced, cuneate, lying within concave back of palea of fertile floret.

小穗1-1.2毫米，小花2；颖片舟状，龙骨状，粗糙的在脉上，约1毫米；更低的颖片近尖；上面颖片截形，芒0.3-0.5毫米；宽舟状的肥沃的小花的外稃，大约1.2毫米，沿着龙骨和incurving 边似皮革，具柔毛；倒卵形，狭窄比外稃，粗糙的龙骨的内稃；上面外稃非常退化，楔形，躺在内凹在内稃的能育小花后面。

It introduces normal families, including equicontinuity, Arzela's theorem, Montel's and Marty's theorems, Zalcman's lemma; univalent functions, including Koebe's and de Branges' theorems; quasiconformal mappings, including conformal length, extremal length, geometric, analytic and metric definitions, quasiconformal extension, distortion theorem, quasicircle; iteration of rational functions, including fixed points, the Fatou and Julia sets, periodic points, Siegel disks, the Hausdorff measure and dimension, etc.

具体为：正规族，包括等度连续性、Arzela定理、Montel和Marty正规定则、Zalcman引理；单叶函数，包括Koebe定理和de Branges定理；拟共形映照，包括共形模、极值长度、几何、分析和距离定义、拟共形延拓、偏差定理，拟圆周等；有理函数的迭代，包括不动点、Fatou集和Julia集、周期点、Siegel盘、Hausdorff测度和维数，等等。在教学内容上充分体现综合性、前沿性。

In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed on the ocean.

在使用帆船的时代，船员们担心他们会因为无风而无法在海洋上航行。

As long as foreign donors pay the PA's salary bill, few expect a new intifada.

只要外国继续为巴权力机构的薪水买单，希望发动新暴动的人便寥寥无几。