查询词典 fatigue strength

In addition, some experience formulas for them are regressed. The third chapter establishes a unified S-N curve equation to calculate multi-axial fatigue ultimate strength of concrete considering both the effect of confinement and minimum/maximum stress ratio, based on the triaxial fatigue test data in this paper and the test results under uniaxial and biaxial fatigue loading in previous literatures. Moreover, the consistency of calculating condition fatigue ultimate strength with fatigue life distribution and initial ultimate strength distribution is analyzed.

第二章简要地介绍了本文三轴疲劳试验装置，进行了两向等侧压约束下混凝土立方体试件三轴受压等幅和变幅疲劳试验，分析了三轴受压疲劳破坏机理，给出了相应的疲劳破坏试验判断标准；得到了混凝土在两向侧压约束下单级和多级受压疲劳的变形发展规律，包括最大纵向应变、残余应变、最大纵向应变率和疲劳变形模量等随循环次数的发展规律以及疲劳损伤的演变规律，并给出了相应的经验公式。

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可程式恒温恒湿箱、高低温试验箱、盐水喷雾试验机、干燥箱、热老化试验机、耐寒/耐黄变试验箱、冷热冲击试验机、灼热丝试验机、垂直+水平燃烧试验机、漏电起痕试验机、按键寿命试验机、插头插座负载寿命试验机、弹簧试验机、90度剥离强度试验机、破裂强度试验机、环压强度试验机、纸管/纸箱抗压试验机、耐磨擦试验机、插拔力试验机、转轴寿命耐久试验机、手机翻盖寿命试验机、鼠标滚轴寿命试验机、振动试验机、模拟汽车运输振动台、手机跌落试验机、包装跌落试验机、电线曲挠试验机、插头线突拉试验机、静态拉力试验机、线材弯折摇摆试验机、线材伸长率试验机、万能材料试验机、拉力试验机、落球冲击试验机、耳机疲劳寿命试验机、耳机拉伸寿命试验机、推拉力计、布、洛、维、肖、里、邵氏硬度计、影像测量仪、精密测绘显微镜、数字投影仪、体视显微镜、金相显微镜、读数显微镜、连续变倍显微镜、放大镜、卡尺、千分尺、标准砝码、高度计、厚度计、岩石平板、电子计重称、电子计数称、电子天平、分析天平、标准光源箱等。

Results of analysis show that Generalized Paris Law can consider the complex crack propagation in the material of the pavement structure. The fatigue life of the pavement increases with increasing thickness of surface layer in a power function. Use of a thicker surface layer may extend the service life of the asphalt pavement. The fatigue life increases with decreasing modulus of surface layer in a power function with a negative exponent. However, since reduced modulus would scarify the structural strength and might cause rutting-related distress, caution should be taken when using low modulus materials for improving fatigue performance of asphalt pavements. The fatigue life increases with increasing modulus of base material in a power function. However, the fatigue life can not infinitely increases with increasing modulus of the base.

计算与分析表明：广义Paris公式可以考虑沥青路面结构内材料复杂的裂缝扩展：沥青面层的疲劳寿命随着面层厚度的增加以幂函数的形式增加，适当增加沥青面层厚度可以提高路面的使用寿命；沥青面层的疲劳寿命随着面层材料模量的降低以负指数的幂函数形式增加；由于材料模量的降低将牺牲路面的整体强度并可能引起路面车辙类损坏，以此提高疲劳寿命的方法应慎重对待；沥青面层的疲劳寿命随着基层材料模量的增加呈幂函数的形式增加，但由疲劳方程可以看出，寿命并不是随基层材料模量的增加而无限的增加，疲劳曲线在经过一个上升段后，逐渐趋于一个常数值，这说明，这时基层模量对寿命已不作关键性贡献；随着底基层厚度的增加，面层的疲劳寿命近似地呈线性函数增加，但效果并不很明显。

The results showed the maximum cyclic stress of CFRP bar should be under 70 percent of ultimate tensile stress; when the maximum cyclic stress decrease 5 percent of ultimate tensile stress, the fatigue life of CFRP bars increase generally 10 times; with the decrease of cyclic ratios, the fatigue life of CFRP bars decrease heavily; for the brittleness, CFRP bar should possess a higher reserve of strength, the margin of safety against failure is a necessity; according to experimental cyclic stress-fatigue life curve, the fatigue behavior of CFRP bar is much better than the fatigue behavior of Q235 steel.

将纤维复合材料用于土木工程结构的研究成果，已应用于实际工程【2j_国外对CFRP筋的一些短期性能以及CFRP筋构件的粘结性能、CFRP加筋混凝土结构的抗弯性能等都做了大量的研究，但对其长国家自然科学基金50278029，50538020和交通部西部交通科技200l431882021资助项目。2OO6年2月13日收到初稿；2006年9月4日收到修改稿。本文联系人：欧进萍，院士期性能如疲劳性能的研究还不够

Indoor flexural fatigue tests are carried out, the results are analyzed and two types of double logarithm fatigue equation under different stress level andequivalent stress level are got. Using the fatigue equation, the fatigue performance of porous concrete and common semi-rigid base materials and cement concrete are compared, the fatigue stress coefficient which is used in the load stress calculation for porous concrete as undersurface of cement concrete pavement and the tensile strength structure coefficient which is used in the flexural stress check for porous concrete as base of asphalt pavement are obtained.

进行室内小梁弯拉疲劳试验，对疲劳试验数据进行分析，得出多孔混凝土不同失效概率下两种形式的双对数疲劳方程，利用疲劳方程，将其疲劳性能与常用半刚性基层材料和水泥混凝土进行比较，还得出了多孔混凝土作为水泥混凝土路面下面层荷载应力计算的疲劳应力系数，和作为沥青路面基层层底弯拉应力验算的抗拉强度结构系数。

Using the fatigue equation, the fatigue performance of porous concrete and common semi-rigid base materials and cement concrete are compared, the fatigue stress coefficient which is used in the load stress calculation for porous concrete as undersurface of cement concrete pavement and the tensile strength structure coefficient which is used in the flexural stress check for porous concrete as base of asphalt pavement are obtained.

进行室内小梁弯拉疲劳试验，对疲劳试验数据进行分析，得出多孔混凝土不同失效概率下两种形式的双对数疲劳方程，利用疲劳方程，将其疲劳性能与常用半刚性基层材料和水泥混凝土进行比较，还得出了多孔混凝土作为水泥混凝土路面下面层荷载应力计算的疲劳应力系数，和作为沥青路面基层层底弯拉应力验算的抗拉强度结构系数。

The material properties (ultimate yield strength, tensile yield strength, Kapp) and major performance attributes (fatigue crack growth, fracture toughness, static strength) of alloy 2199 wide-sheet and plate products also have contributed to their increased use.

2199合金宽板和金属板的物料性质（包括最终抗屈强度和抗拉屈服强度）和主要性能（包括疲劳裂缝增长，断裂韧度和静力强度）增强了产品耐用度。

The results show that wet air reduces both fatigue life and strength with the influence-factor of 0.6059 and 0.8722, respectively. Wet air environment enlarges the dispersivity of fatigue life, therefore using the corrosion-influence-factor obtained by eigenvalue or mean value to predict the fatigue life with high reliability will cause an unconservative conclusion.

结果表明，潮湿空气环境显著降低了2024-T3铝合金的疲劳性能，潮湿空气环境对其疲劳寿命特征值和疲劳强度均值的影响系数分别为0.6059和0.8722；在潮湿空气环境中疲劳寿命的分散性变大，用疲劳寿命的中值或特征值得到的腐蚀影响系数进行可靠度95%的腐蚀环境下的寿命修正，将得到偏危险的结果。

The results indicate that the thermal fatigue of the cast hot-work die steel is high-cycle thermal fatigue, therefore the main factor affecting thermal fatigue resistance is thermal strength and thermal stability.

随着V/C增加，热疲劳抗力先增后减，当V/C比为3.0时，组织中析出了细小弥散的VC，改善了钢的热强性和热稳定性，热疲劳抗力最高。

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Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了