查询词典 farmers

Data for the study were collected by field survey and collection of second-hand material.The main conclusions of the study include: 1 the transfer of collective forest land and stumpage will determine to what extent the aims of the current institutional reform will be achieved; 2 at present the transfer is highly affected by the transfer institution, while the requirement of transaction in the market is not suited to farmers; 3 farmers earn money from the transfer, while they do not benefit reasonably from the transfer; 4 farmers'economic activities are not completely rational, and their economic behaviors are affected by cognitive degree on the institution, non-agricultural production activities, investment in forestry, and family status; 5 there are large variations among those who take over different forest lands and stumpages, however they all try to maximize their owns profits; and 6 policy regulation plays negative influence on the development of transaction market.

本研究结论如下：第一，集体林地林木流转的开展情况对于集体林权制度改革目标实现的影响重大；第二，集体林地林木流转现状反映了现行流转制度安排；第三，农户通过流转得以增收，但流转收益并不完全具有合理性；第四，农户转出林地林木行为受制度认知程度、非农生产活动、林业生产投入和家庭状况等多层面因素影响；第五，受制度约束影响，受让方流转行呈现差异性；第六，政策规制的存在，影响了流转市场发育。

Using the data surveyed the farmers in Hubei province, Sichuan province and Chongqing District, this paper analyses the effects of the natural forest protection project on the household income and energy resource consumption. Whereafter it makes suggestions that the government should pay the economy compensation to the farmers who reside in the zone where actualizes the natural forest protection project; and measures should be put in practice to reduce the usage of bavin and the payout of energy resource, to intensify the investment and management to increase the farmers' income.

为研究我国实行的天然林保护工程对工程区内农户经济收入的影响，通过在湖北省、四川省和重庆市三地以农户为对象的问卷调查，分析天然林保护工程对工程区内农户经济收入、能源消费的影响，并提出相关政策建议：政府应对天然林保护工程区内的农户给予经济补偿；应该采取措施来减少农户薪柴使用量和农户能源支出；应采取措施加大天然林保护区内的投资和经营，确实增加农户的经济收入。

It is composed of 4 chapters. Chapter 5 analyzes the farmers" behavior. It explains the character and the influencing factors of the farmers" behavior Using the Von Newman Morgenstern Utility Model to analyze to the individual, it could be concluded that the farmers AI behavior are influenced by many factors and it need joint work to ensure the farmer to attend the AI.

第五章对农民的行为进行了经济学分析，运用了经济学中的基本假设，分析了农业保险中农民行为的特点和影响农民行为的因素，通过冯·诺曼—摩根斯顿效用模型，对单个农民进行模拟分析后得出的理论结果与现实农民的行为不一致，从而得出结论：农民的农业保险行为受多种因素的影响，要保证农民的投保，是需要多方共同努力才能完成的。

In the practice of new rural community plan- ning and design for Badaling new village project, the au- thors think that farmers should always be the users and beneficiary, so that all planning should take farmers as the core, take rural development as a goal and regard farmers benefit as starting point. They point out the new rural com- munity planning should make comprehensive consideration around rural economic industry, land intensification, social structure, productive activity, ecological environment a...

就如何进行新农村社区的规划设计，笔者在实践中进行了总结，提出了应以农民为核心，以农民利益为出发点，以促进农村发展为目标，始终贯彻农民是使用者、受益者的思想；指出新农村社区规划应从农村经济产业、土地集约、社会结构、生产活动与生态、人文环境等多方面进行综合思考，并在空间规划中逐项落实的设计思路，介绍了在北京延庆八达岭镇的新村规划中所做的努力。

In order to promote the supply of the public goods,the presupply system of the public goods should be reformed,and meanwhile the farmers should share with the national treatment when the rural public goods supply is changed from relying on rural towns and farmers themselves to on rural towns,state and farmers themselves.

增加公共物品的供给，必须改革原有的公共物品供给制度，使农村公共物品的供给由依靠乡镇和农民自身为主向以乡镇、国家和农民并重的政策过渡，让农民享受到国民待遇。

For example, the organizers "National Farmers and Fishermen Associations" put an advertisement on newspaper alleging that President Chen Shui-Bian had received scholarship from Farmers Association. It indicated tacitly that the President failed to be grateful. It led the President and officials of ruling party and the government busy in putting off fire. Within few days, the policy detoured rapidly and announced the suspension of Classified Control of Credit Department of Farmers Association.

例如，运动组织者「全国农渔会自救会」在媒体刊登一则陈水扁也拿了农会奖学金、暗指总统不懂得「吃果子拜树头」的道理之广告，让总统及党政官员频频「灭火」，没几天，就「政策急转弯」，宣布暂缓实施信用部分级管制措施。

The first part of this article,on the base of dissertating the conception and characteristics of land-lost farmers, analyzes the general situation of land-lost farmers,and points out the importance and pressure of dealing with the problem of lose land-lost farmers.

小文的主要内容；第一部分在论述失地农民的概念、特点基础上，分析了失地农民及失地农民问题的基本概况，指出了失地农民问题的重要性和紧迫性。

This article is Qingdao Development Zone Xuejiadao farmers rehousing the entire process of cost control for the study, from investors - the perspective of the owners, under the control of project management costs of the theory, use of construction ways of thinking, from the resettlement of peasants .The project investment decision-making, planning, bidding, construction management, billing, and so the completion of several stages of a comprehensive regulatory costs, the project's construction cost control within the investment plans to ensure that the resettlement of the farmers for the smooth completion of other farmers The development and construction of the resettlement provided a reference.

本文是以青岛开发区薛家岛农民安置房全过程造价控制为研究对象，站在投资者的角度，根据项目管理成本控制的有关理论，运用工程建设的思维方法，从农民安置房项目的投资决策、规划设计、招投标、施工管理、竣工结算等几个阶段进行造价控制，使该项目的工程造价控制在投资限额以内，保证了农民安置房项目的顺利竣工，对其他农民安置房的建设提供了借鉴。

There is a comparatively huge gap among farmers with different occupations. Based on Lu Xueyi and Zhang Houyi's criteria for farmers stratification, the paper further stratifies farmers into upper class, upper middle class, lower middle class and lower class according to their incomes, occupations and reputations of occupations.

在陆学艺、张厚义对农民社会阶层划分标准的基础上，以职业为基础，以不同职业农民的收入为主要依据，结合农民对不同职业的美誉度，农民的社会阶层可以进一步归结为上层、中上层、中下层和下层四个大类。

On one hand, farmland is a kind of security for farmers in the primary stage of professional differentiation. On the other hand, it makes farmers reluctant to completely leave their farmland, which universalizes the diversity of farmers'professions and hinders further development of professional differentiation.

一方面，土地是职业分化初级阶段农民的保障手段；另一方面，它又使得农民不愿彻底脱离农业和农村，导致农民的兼业化，进而阻碍农民进一步的职业分化。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。