查询词典 family planning

The information integrated pattern based on PDM/PLM in the course ofmanufacture is put forward. Under the constraints of building CAPP platform, thearchitecture of CAPP platform is established. The models of decision making andfunction for process planning are given. Then the development means of CAPP basedSmarTeam are extracted.3. The structure of modular product life cycle is established. Toward the divisionand planning of the General Modules oriented product family, theCAD/CAPP integrated model of flexible module based on feature and CAD/CAPPmapping model based on process planning match board are set up. The keytechnologies of Solidworks/SmarTeam/CAPP integration are studies.4. From the point of view of process match board and step match board, theprocess of creating to process planning match board is studied. As an example, themachining process planning of up beam of hydraulic press machines is used tointroduce the establishment of process planning match board by means of inferencebased on expert knowledge. The organize model about the process planning matchboard oriented product family is brought forward.5. The multi-decision methods of CAPP system based on analytic hierarchy aregiven.. On the basis of uniform data model, the sub-machining process planning ofpart is auto-created by means of analytic hierarchy, The step decision methods basedon AHP is put forward.6. For the design/manufacture information in the course of product life cycle, thetree structure based on Object-Oriented and static model based UML are founded. Themethod of establishing design/manufacture information management system isbrought forward. The commercial PLM software—SmarTeam is regarded asdevelopment platform, on basis of which, the design/manufacture informationmanagement system is built, and the multi-view mapping technique ofdesign/manufacture information model is studies.7. A computer-aided CAPP platform based on PDM/PLM is founded, and itsstructure, function, work flow is illustrated. Some example of the system areintroduced.

阐述课题提出的目的和意义，明确了本文研究的主要内容。2、提出基于PDM/PLM的制造过程信息化集成模式；在平台式CAPP系统的设计约束模型基础上，构建了平台式CAPP系统的体系结构；并给出工艺决策模型和功能模型；最后提出基于SmarTeam的CAPP开发模式和实现策略。3、建立模块化产品生命周期模型的组织结构；针对面向产品族的广义模块的划分和规划方法，建立基于特征的柔性模块CAD/CAPP集成模型及基于工艺模板的CAD/CAPP映射模型；研究Solidworks/SmarTeam/CAPP集成的关键技术。4、从工序模板和工步模板的角度研究了工艺模板的创建过程；以液压机上梁模块机加工为例，采用基于专家知识的推理技术实现了工艺模板的创成；提出了面向产品族的工艺模板分层结构树的组织模式。5、提出基于分层规划的多模式工艺决策流程；在统一数据模型的基础上，从特征层和零件层分层规划，实现了零件加工子工艺的自动创成；提出基于AHP的工步排序决策方法。6、针对产品生命周期中的设计/制造信息，建立了面向对象的类树结构和基于UML的静态结构模型；提出基于PDM/PLM软件的设计/制造信息管理系统的构建方法；以商品化PLM软件SmarTeam作为开发平台，开发了基于SmarTeam的设计/制造信息管理原型系统；研究设计/制造信息模型多视图映射机制。7、开发了基于PDM/PLM的平台式CAPP原型系统，构建了系统的功能模型，并对系统的主要功能进行说明，给出系统的运行实例。

In the paper, the author establish the evaluation system between the "two planing" based on the reintegrating and perfecting of the spatial planning system in our country and the reforming requirement to the sub-planning of spatial planing—the "two planing" from the change of precondition of the making of planning, through which to indicate the complicated contradictive relation between the " two planning ", to quantificationally appraise the present maturity degree and to guide the developing direction to the " two planning ". the author try to find out the two planning's reform direction and emphases in aftertime though out putting the evaluation system between the "two planing" into the sample city regional practice. In the end of this paper, the division and the collaboration mechanisms of the "two planing" have been discussed under the future perfect spatial planning system, also the division and the collaboration two strategies of the "two planing" based on current situation development of planning and the future perfect spatial planning system have been pointed out.

论文从我国空间规划体系建设和完善的角度，结合规划外部环境变化背景下我国今后空间规划重点内容的转变对其子规划--城市总体规划和土地利用总体规划的要求建立了&两规&协调的评价体系，用来评价我国当前&两规&在规划理念、规划编制和规划实施等方面的成熟程度，引导&两规&未来发展；通过对样点城市区域&两规&协调的评价来反映当前我国&两规&编制实施状况，找出今后&两规&各自的重点研究内容；最后探讨了未来完善的空间规划体系下&两规&的分工协作机制，提出了基于规划未来发展和基于规划发展现状的&两规&分工协作策略。

This dissertation summarized the supervisal to admininstrative action and the system of urban planning, analysed the actuality and shortage of supervisal to administrative action in administrant sysem of urban planning, and studied the overseas experience of supervisal to administrative action of urban planning. Based on these works, the dissertation brought four advices about how to consummate the mechanism of supervisal to administrative action of urban planning: The first is consummate the public participance system, protect the exertion of public rights about participateon advicee and superviseial, intensify the public supervisal and advance supervisal of urban planning. The second is consummate the democratic decision-making system, intensify the supervisal of the course of urban planning"s decision-making. The third is constitute the regulation of surveillant, intensify the administrative level"s supervisal of urban planning. The fourth is onstitute the regulation of went behind responsibility, intensify the ex post facto supervisal of urban planning.

本文通过对我国行政法制监督和城市规划体系进行概述，对城市规划行政法制监督机制建设的现状、不足进行分析，研究国外行政法制监督制度情况和可借鉴的经验做法，围绕完善城市规划的行政法制监督机制，提出从四个方面对规划监督法规体系加以完善：一是完善城市规划公示制度，保证公众对规划的参与权、建议权和监督权，做好规划管理的事前监督；二是完善城市规划决策机制，加强对规划决策过程中的监督；三是完善上级政府对下级政府规划规划管理的层级监督机制，通过派驻规划督察员加强规划管理事前、事中监督；四是建立城市规划违法违纪行政责任追究制度，通过严格的问责，加强事后监督。

Through studying the landscape planning and design of the lakeside traveling vacation area,educed the following conclusion: 1st, Ecological consciousness should permeate the development and construction of landscape;basic frame of landscape planning and design in lakefront traveling vacation area: Setting upecological consciousness→establishing the principles of landscape planning and design→theconcept lay: Position analysis, planning orientation→the planning lay: Landscape type analysis, landscape pattern analysis, ecology condign analysis→the design lay: Protection ecologydesign, compensating ecology design, compatible ecology design→establish ecological landscape 2nd, combining the protection first principle with landscape planning and design In planning lay, applying the protection first principle and land utilization "10% principle", plansthe artificial landscape and the management landscape.

通过对滨湖旅游度假区景观规划设计的研究，得出如下的结论： 1、生态意识应贯穿景观开发建设的始终：滨湖旅游度假区景观规划设计的基本框架：生态意识的树立→滨湖景观规划设计原则的确立→概念层面：区位的分析、规划定位→规划层面：景观类型分析、景观格局分析、生态适宜性分析→设计层面：保护性生态设计、补偿性生态设计、适应性生态设计→生态景观的建立。

Through in-depth analysis of the four tourism planning projects for the north part of Haidan District, exploration is made from the tourism planning, overall planning, controlling detailed planning, construction detailed planning and activity planning aspects in order to find a planning method to balance the ecological environment improving and the land resource use to promote the economic development and environment construction together.

通过深入分析近年来主持编制的北京市海淀北部地区的4个风景地的规划实例，从概念规划、总体规划、控制性详细规划、修建性详细规划以及行动规划等各个规划层面积极探索，希望在风景规划中寻求一种生态环境改善与土地资源有效利用之间高度平衡的规划方法，促进经济发展和环境建设的共同提升。

Then current status of considering ecoenvironmental water demand in planning and related planning is presented in details. Based on that the importance and urgence of introducing eco-environmental water demand in eco-environmental construction planning are as follows.(1) Collocating enough eco-environmental water demand is the key to eco-environmental construction planning;(2)introducing eco-environmental water demand presents new ideas and measures for water resource management, which promotes planning;(3) sound eco-environmental water demand is the subject of eco-environmental construction planning;(4) the objects of planning, on the contrary, improve the research of eco-environmental water demand.

接着对现在的生态环境需水在生态环境建设规划及相关规划中的应用情况作了详细介绍，在前面的基础上提出在生态环境建设规划中引人生态环境需水的重要性和紧迫性：(1)配置足够的生态环境需水是生态环境建设顺利进行的关键所在；(2)引入生态环境需水为水资源管理提供新思想、新途径，促进生态环境建设规划的实施；(3)合理的生态环境需水是生态环境建设规划的实现目标；(4)生态环境建设设定目标反过来又促进生态环境需水的研究。

Therefore, to advance the study on innovation of urban planning institution, the emphases should be in-depth analysis on the existent specific institutional arrangements, and reflection on theoretical methodology, nuclear concepts and logistic series of the institution system. The starting point of urban planning institutional innovation could base on the existent planning operational system, such as development planning, distribution planning and specific construction planning etc., or relate to urban construction and other relevant institutional arrangements. However, the emphasis should be establishing the mechanism of distributing, harmonizing and balancing different interests, rights.

城市规划制度创新可以按照城市发展规划、布局规划和具体建设规划等原规划运作体制及系列，以及与城市建设口其他相关制度安排相联系等不同方向行进；也可以从1980年代有关专家就已经提出的、近期国家发改委等有关部门正在积极研究创新的发展规划、布局规划、建设规划等分类规划与综合规划相结合的方向行进；但是制度创新的重点应放在对利益、权益的分配、协调与平衡机制的构建上。

Based on the understanding and interpretation of terms like landscape, landscape planning, ecological planning, and landscape ecological planning, this paper made a deep analysis on aspects of landscape planning in Netherlands, which is the pioneer of landscape ecological planning, from the perspectives of management system of landscape planning, landscape perception of Netherlander, features of types of landscape, landscape assessment, and landscape system.

荷兰是世界景观生态规划的先行者和领导者，本文在对景观、景观规划、生态规划、景观生态规划几个词进行辨析的基础上，首先介绍了荷兰的自然地理环境，进而对荷兰的景观现状、景观规划管理体系、荷兰人的景观感知、各种景观的特点、景观价值的评估以及景观系统进行分析，以此来解读荷兰景观生态规划的种种特点。

Australia - Sydney University – Architectural and Landscape design, Project Management · Qatar - Doha Asian Games - Khalifa Stadium - Redevelopment and Landscape design · UAE - Eighth Wonder of the World - Palm Island – Master Planning and Concept design · UAE - The Burj Tower - Structural Consultant Major Projects in China · China ASEAN International Trade City – Planning design - Guangxi Nanning · Yangpu Economic District – Planning and Architectural design - Hainan · Shunyi New Town Mapo Area – City Planning - Beijing · Sanya Bay New Town Golf Villa Area – Planning and Architectural design - Hainan · First Boulevard Office Tower – Planning, Architectural and Landscape design - Hunan Changsha · Semens Beijing Headquarters – Landscape design - Beijing · 2009 East Asian Games – Sporting Venues – Building Services upgrades - Hong Kong · Macau Fortuna Hotel - Building Services design - Macau · National Flood Management Strategy Study · Kunming Qingshuihai Water Supply Project · Gansu Clean Energy Project · Guangxi Urban Environment Project · Datong Cleaner Environment Project · Beijing Olympics Transportation Plan Review · Second Shanghai Metropolitan Transport Project - Traffic Management and Safety Study · Fiscal Management and Reform in China · Policy Support for the PRC 2020 Project Outstanding Opportunities GHD has outstanding opportunities for professionals to apply and develop their skills across a broad range of industries, and within a culturally diverse international company.

在中国我们目前主要服务以下领域：建筑城市开发水环境矿业管理咨询能源交通我们的项目经验：阿联酋世界第八大奇观--迪拜棕榈岛，总体规划和概念设计卡塔尔多哈亚运会主体育场，改建设计，运动区景观设计阿联酋世界最高的大厦-迪拜塔，设计审查和材料管理澳大利亚悉尼大学，建筑设计、景观设计和项目管理 2000悉尼奥运会场馆开发，水景设计及回收系统设计，项目管理南宁中国东盟商贸城，总体规划、建筑设计和景观设计海南洋浦经济开发区生活服务区，总体规划、建筑设计和景观设计顺义新城马坡组团，规划设计海南三亚湾新城，高尔夫别墅区规划、建筑设计沙第一大道写字楼，规划、建筑、景观设计西门子北京总部景观设计 2009香港东亚运动会多个体育场馆，设备工程设计澳门财神酒店，设备工程设计国家洪水管理战略研究昆明清水海供水项目广西城市环境项目大同清洁环境项目甘肃清洁能源项目北京2008奥运会交通规划审查上海市政交通项目二期交通管理安全研究中国财政管理与改革中国2020政策支持项目优越的机会 GHD作为一家以多元文化为特色的国际性大公司，为各种专业人员在各个领域间运用和发展各自的业务技能提供优良的机会。

Australia - Sydney University – Architectural and Landscape design, Project Management· Qatar - Doha Asian Games - Khalifa Stadium - Redevelopment and Landscape design· UAE - Eighth Wonder of the World - Palm Island – Master Planning and Concept design· UAE - The Burj Tower - Structural Consultant Major Projects in China· China ASEAN International Trade City – Planning design - Guangxi Nanning · Yangpu Economic District – Planning and Architectural design - Hainan · Shunyi New Town Mapo Area – City Planning - Beijing · Sanya Bay New Town Golf Villa Area – Planning and Architectural design - Hainan · First Boulevard Office Tower – Planning, Architectural and Landscape design - Hunan Changsha · Semens Beijing Headquarters – Landscape design - Beijing · 2009 East Asian Games – Sporting Venues – Building Services upgrades - Hong Kong · Macau Fortuna Hotel - Building Services design - Macau · National Flood Management Strategy Study· Kunming Qingshuihai Water Supply Project · Gansu Clean Energy Project· Guangxi Urban Environment Project· Datong Cleaner Environment Project· Beijing Olympics Transportation Plan Review · Second Shanghai Metropolitan Transport Project - Traffic Management and Safety Study · Fiscal Management and Reform in China· Policy Support for the PRC 2020 Project Outstanding Opportunities GHD has outstanding opportunities for professionals to apply and develop their skills across a broad range of industries, and within a culturally diverse international company.

在中国我们目前主要服务以下领域：建筑城市开发水环境矿业管理咨询能源交通我们的项目经验：阿联酋世界第八大奇观--迪拜棕榈岛，总体规划和概念设计卡塔尔多哈亚运会主体育场，改建设计，运动区景观设计阿联酋世界最高的大厦-迪拜塔，设计审查和材料管理澳大利亚悉尼大学，建筑设计、景观设计和项目管理 2000悉尼奥运会场馆开发，水景设计及回收系统设计，项目管理南宁中国东盟商贸城，总体规划、建筑设计和景观设计海南洋浦经济开发区生活服务区，总体规划、建筑设计和景观设计顺义新城马坡组团，规划设计海南叁亚湾新城，高尔夫别墅区规划、建筑设计沙第一大道写字楼，规划、建筑、景观设计西门子北京总部景观设计 2009香港东亚运动会多个体育场馆，设备工程设计澳门财神酒店，设备工程设计国家洪水管理战略研究昆明清水海供水项目广西城市环境项目大同清洁环境项目甘肃清洁能源项目北京2008奥运会交通规划审查上海市政交通项目二期交通管理安全研究中国财政管理与改革中国2020政策支持项目优越的机会 GHD作为一家以多元文化为特色的国际性大公司，为各种专业人员在各个领域间运用和发展各自的业务技能提供优良的机会。

But this is impossible, as long as it is engaging in a market economy, there are risks in any operation.

但是，这是不可能的，只要是搞市场经济，是有风险的任何行动。

We're on the same wavelength.

我们是同道中人。