查询词典 family life

Let us therefore consider a master of a family with all these subordinate relations of wife, children, servants, and slaves, united under the domestic rule of a family; which, what resemblance soever it may have in its order, offices, and number too, with a little common-wealth, yet is very far from it, both in its constitution, power and end: or if it must be thought a monarchy, and the paterfamilias the absolute monarch in it, absolute monarchy will have but a very shattered and short power, when it is plain, by what has been said before, that the master of the family has a very distinct and differently limited power, both as to time and extent, over those several persons that are in it; for excepting the slave (and the family is as much a family, and his power as paterfamilias as great, whether there be any slaves in his family or no) he has no legislative power of life and death over any of them, and none too but what a mistress of a family may have as well as he.

所以，让我们在家庭规则之下来考虑家庭的主人与所有妻子，孩子，仆人和奴隶的从属关系；家庭，无论在它的秩序，各种职务以及人数方面多么的类似于一个小国家，然而在它的构造，权力和目的方面与国家是相去甚远的：或者如果一定要把它想成一个君主国，家长是绝对君主的话，这个绝对君主国也仅仅拥有零碎和短暂的权力，因为根据前面的论述，很明显：家庭主人对其余人的有限权力，无论在时间上还是在范围上与君主的权力都是截然不同的；因为除了奴隶，他没有对任何人的生命和死亡拥有立法的权力，女主人也同样没有。

Chapter two is a historical generalization of family discussing the shape of family in both the traditional period and the modern nation-state period, and then it investigates such acts as sacrificing and pedigree-making within a family, analyzes the family system expressed in family rituals, and finally points out the fact that there exists, in consideration of the expression of"filiality"in real life, a controdiction between the ideal of family system and the reality itself, the controdiction that is further intensified by the power pluralism in a family in the modern nation-state period.

第二章首先描述和概括了家族的历史以及家族在传统时期以及现代民族-国家时期的形态，然后研究家族的祭祖、造谱等仪式行为，分析家族在仪式的表演中所体现的家族制度，进而从&孝&在现实生活中的表现出发，指出家族制度的理想与现实存在着矛盾。现代民族-国家时期家族权力的多元化更加剧了这一矛盾。

The incidence of anxiety and depression in patients with FD was higher than that in healthy volunteers; The average extent of anxiety and depression of FD patients was significantly higher than that of healthy people (p 0.001). 2.The total scores of life events and the scores of negative life events in patients with FD was significantly higher than that of healthy group (p=0.014 and p 0.001), but the favorable life events scores was lower than healthy group's(p=0.001). 3. Eight healthy conceptions in the health-related quality of life of FD patients was significantly lower than that of healthy volunteers (p .001). 4. There was positive correlation among the symptom iterated integral, anxiety evaluation and depression evaluation of the FD patients (p0.001). 5. In the FD patients, there was no significant correlation between the evaluation of symptoms and life events. 6. In the FD patients, there was no significant correlation among symptoms evaluation, energy and body ache, and negative correlation among the other 6 health conceptions (p 0.05). 7. There was significant positive correlation among the total scores of life events、negative life events scores and anxiety evaluation of the FD patients(p.01),and also with depression evaluation(p.05),there was no significant correlation among the favorable life events scores with anxiety and depression evaluation both. 8. There was negative correlation among anxiety evaluation, depression evaluation and 8 health conceptions of the FD patients (p 0.001). 9. There existed negative correlation respectively among the total scores of life events and negative life events scores with 6 health conceptions of the FD patients (p 0.05) and 7 health conceptions of the FD patients (p 0.05), there was no significant correlation among the favorable life events scores and the health-related quality of life of FD patients.

结果：1、FD患者焦虑、抑郁的发生率明显高于健康对照组(p.005)，平均焦虑、抑郁程度高于对照组(p.001)。2、FD患者经历的生活事件总值(p=0.014)和负性生活事件值(p.001)明显高于健康对照组，正性生活事件值低于对照组(p=0.001)。3、FD患者的生活质量在8个健康概念上均明显比健康人差(p.001)。4、FD患者的症状积分与焦虑评分、抑郁评分呈正相关(p.001)。5、FD患者的症状积分与生活事件值均无相关性。6、FD患者症状积分与活力、躯体疼痛之间无明显相关性，与其余6项健康概念均呈负相关(p.05)。7、FD患者的生活事件总值、负性生活事件值与焦虑评分均显著正相关(p.01)，与抑郁评分也均呈正相关(p.05)，正性生活事件值与焦虑和抑郁水平均无相关性。8、FD患者焦虑评分、抑郁评分与8项健康概念均呈负相关(p.001)。9、FD患者生活事件总值和负性生活事件值分别与生活质量8项健康概念中的6项和7项呈负相关(p.05)，正性生活事件值与生活质量无关。

The main findings were as follows: 1. The results revealed that the conjunction of agreement and inconsistency among family members was found in a family. The phenomenon showed that in " the sameness has the differentness" and between "the differentness has the sameness", and it is the special result of system measurement. 2. It proved the system theory including "one adding one are not two", existence of subsystems. 3. Every family member has different perception to the same dyad relationship, so the subject should use the units of whole family, including father, mother, and one child or more. 4. The same members of this family had different perception to different dyad relationship, so the content of instrument should include different dyad. 5. In regard to analyzable methods of family system, the variance is between family members, and it is not adaptation to using average method and variance method.

主要结果包括：第一研究姿现成员问同时具备「一效性」与「不一致性」的现象，此种「同中有异」、「异中有同」的特性，反映出系统圳量时的独特之处；第二，验证家庭系统中的不等加性、家庭整体性并不能成功的被验证，但验证次系统的存在、以及验证次系统之问具有关连性等系统理论；第三，在划量对象上，结果姿现不同成员间的差异的确存在，故进行家庭系统测量之测量单位应以「整个家庭」为单位，故划量对象应包括父、母、子三者甚至更多，所获得的资料亦更接近系统性也更加丰富；第四，不同成员对於不同次系统知觉之分化内涵不同，故必须将不同次系统分开利量；第五，在家庭系统分析方法上，不同成员问观点之差异性是确实存在的，而不适合使用「平均数法」与「差异数法」处理系统资料。

Volume 1 includes Tibetan, Qiang language, Jingpo language, Burmese branches of Tibeto-Burman family, Volume 2 the languages belonging to Yi language branch, Volume 3 the languages belonging to Dong-Tai family, Volume 4 Miao-Yao language family, Austronesian and South Asia language, Volume 5 Turkic family and Tajik, and Volume 6 Mongolic family, Manchu-Tungusic language family and Korean.

其中藏缅语族的藏语支、羌语支、景颇语支、缅语支语言合订为卷一，彝语支语言合订为卷二，侗台语族语言合订为卷三，苗瑶语族、南岛语、南亚语等合订为卷四，突厥语族和塔吉克语合订为卷五，蒙古语族、满-通古斯语族和朝鲜语合订为卷六。

Chinese family business is on the up grade after the reformation and open to international economy. But local research also lack to synthesize analysis to system of western family enterprise, and need to be used as a mirror the western family business enterprise, and come to outlook the future of the Chinese family business, and to face the problem that appear in Chinese family business development and draw lessons from already some experience with the development regulation of the family business with deep comprehension.

中国家族企业在改革开放后正方兴未艾，但国内的研究也缺乏对西方家族企业系统综合分析，需要将西方家族企业作为一面镜子，来展望中国家族企业的未来、正视中国家族企业发展中出现的问题、借鉴已有的经验和深刻理解家族企业的发展规律。

This paper states the fundamental theory of management innovation which covers the overall systematic inquiry into definition and content of management innovation and analyzes executor, process and motive of management innovation. It discusses Family Enterprises" definition and classification. At the same time, this paper defines family administration and its characteristic and lays emphasis on the analysis of the cause of family management taking form in the Family Enterprises and its advantages and disadvantages. It indicates the significance of management innovation which Family Enterprises implement. After analyzing the graph of management innovation target model, combining concrete states of our country" s Family Enterprises, it puts forward countermeasures of management innovation from the view of concept, strategy, system and orgnization and it also puts forward exterior sustained system that the government needs to do in order to fit a complete set.

论文阐述了管理创新的基本理论，对管理创新的定义和内容做了全面系统的理论探讨，并分析了管理创新的主体、动因和过程；论述了家族企业的定义、分类以及家族化管理的定义和特点，重点分析了家族企业形成家族化管理的原因及利弊，指出家族企业实施管理创新的意义；通过对管理创新目标模式图的分析，结合当前我国家族企业的具体情况，从观念、战略、制度以及组织等方面提出了管理创新的对策，并主要从政府的角度提出了家族企业成功实施管理创新的外部支撑体系。

Commencing from the actual inquisition and aiming at the reality of teenager's crime, the writer puts forward the following counterplots to reslove this problem---the improvement of the family environment ;the exaltation of parents' character; raising the teenager's self-character; making the family structure better; raisig the quality of the family marriage ;altering the conception of family,marriage, morals, ethics and so on; improving the economic function of family; making the spirit function of family healthiness; strengthening the function of home education etc.

笔者从实际调查入手，针对青少年违法犯罪的现实，提出了改善家庭环境，提高家长的素质，提高青少年的自身素质，优化家庭结构，提高家庭婚姻的质量，改变自身的家庭、婚姻、道德、伦理等观念，改善家庭经济功能，健全家庭精神功能，加强家庭教育功能等有的放矢的具体对策。

Commencing from the actual inquisition and aiming at the reality of teenager's crime, the writer puts forward the following counterplots to reslove this problem---the improvement of the family environment ;the exaltation of parents' character; raising the teenager's self-character; making the family structure better; raisig the quality of the family marriage ;altering the conception of family,marriage, morals, ethics and so on; improving the economic function of family; making the spirit function of family healthiness; strengthening the function of home educatio

笔者从实际调查入手，针对青少年违法犯罪的现实，提出了改善家庭环境，提高家长的素质，提高青少年的自身素质，优化家庭结构，提高家庭婚姻的质量，改变自身的家庭、婚姻、道德、伦理等观念，改善家庭经济功能，健全家庭精神功能，加强家庭教育功能等有的放矢的具体对策。

Private life history of micro-history, the historical era as the time axis of the comprehensive written privacy of the individual life history - the wall in the men's power and the power of women, the elderly and young people the power of the power of the master's power and servants the power of small family squabbles, the large royal family massacre - involving the fundamental aspects of human life, small to areas such as residential, bedroom and couch, large, such as family life, home environment, friends, space, religion and fertility, education, and death, is today an authority in private life history of mankind.

私人生活史》以微观历史的角度，以历史年代为时间纵轴，全面书写个人的私密生活史——围墙中男人的权力与女人的权力、老人的权力与青年的权力、主人的权力与仆从的权力，小到家庭争吵，大到王室血案——涉及人类生活的各个基本方面，小到诸如住宅、卧室和床榻，大到诸如家庭生活、家居环境、交友空间、宗教信仰以及生育、教育、死亡等，是现今一部权威的人类私人生活史。

But this is impossible, as long as it is engaging in a market economy, there are risks in any operation.

但是，这是不可能的，只要是搞市场经济，是有风险的任何行动。

We're on the same wavelength.

我们是同道中人。