查询词典 false evidence

No inference is here intended that the laws provided by the States against false and defamatory publications should not be enforced; he who has time renders a service to public morals and public tranquility in reforming these abuses by the salutary coercions of the law; but the experiment is noted to prove that, since truth and reason have maintained their ground against false opinions in league with false facts, the press, confined to truth, needs no other legal restraint; the public judgment will correct false reasoning and opinions on a full hearing of all parties; and no other definite line can be drawn between the inestimable liberty of the press and its demoralizing licentiousness.

如果仍然有此规则无法限制的不恰之处，则须在公众舆论检查中寻找它的补充。现在我将要履行我的同胞再次召唤我的职责，并将要以他们所认可的那些原则的精神来履行。我无惧于任何可能使我迷途的利益目的；我没有感到任何能引诱我明知是离开公正之途的欲望，但是，人性的弱点和我自身感知的局限将会造成对你们利益有损的错误判断。

No inference is here intended, that the laws, provided by the State against false and defamatory publications, should not be enforced; he who has time, renders a service to public morals and public tranquillity, in reforming these abuses by the salutary coercions of the law; but the experiment is noted, to prove that, since truth and reason have maintained their ground against false opinions in league with false facts, the press, confined to truth, needs no other legal restraint; the public judgment will correct false reasonings and opinions, on a full hearing of all parties; and no other definite line can be drawn between the inestimable liberty of the press and its demoralizing licentiousness.

我在这里丝毫无意于推论说，各州所制定的打击造谣中伤的出版物的法律不应付诸实施，凡有时间的人都可以借助法律的有益的强制手段来革除这些流弊，从而对公众道德和社会安宁作出贡献；但人们注意到这些实验旨在证明，既然真理和理性向来都能维护自己的阵地以反击与捏造的事实联袂而行的妄断臆说，因而只要新闻界服庸真理，就不需要另外的法律约束；公众在全面听取有关各方的意见后，自会做出判断，对虚假的推理和观点加以匡正；而且，在新闻界难以估量的自由和卑鄙悖德的肆无忌惮之间，实际也无法划出一条确切的界限。

This article focuses on the collection system in our country in the Civil Evidence that the two main parties and the courts the right to collect evidence and perfect the collection of evidence for the parties to focus on collecting evidence of their right to procedural safeguards; for the court focused primarily on the collection of its ex officio evidence of the limitations and restrictions of power.

本文将着重研究我国民事证据收集制度中两大主体即当事人和法院的证据收集权利及其完善，对于当事人证据收集侧重于对其证据收集权利的程序保障；对于法院主要侧重于对其依职权收集证据权力的限制和约束。

The rule of criminal evidence includes rules and principles and prescripts about the concepts of evidence in criminal proceeding and achieving evidence and providing evidence and affirming evidence, which are ruled and affirmed in law.

刑事证据制度是指法律规定和确认的关于刑事诉讼的证据及相关概念，以及在刑事诉讼中取证、举证、确证的规则、原则和具体性规定。

Thus, Allison need not hold any opinion regarding her daughter's having learning difficulties for her false belief that she is not experiencing difficulties to count as self-deception, since it is her regarding evidence in a motivationally biased way in the face of evidence to the contrary, not her recognition of this evidence, that makes her belief self-deceptive.

因此Allision不需要对有关自己女儿学习障碍方面有任何立场就可以将她对女儿没有障碍的虚假信念算作自我欺骗，因为造成她的信念成为了自我欺骗的是在相反的证据面前用动力引起下具有偏见的一个方式对待证据，即：不承认她的证据。

The credibility of a witness may be attacked or supported by evidence in the form of opinion or reputation, but subject to these limitations:(1) the evidence may refer only to character for truthfulness or untruthfulness, and (2) evidence of truthful character is admissible only after the character of the witness for truthfulness has been attacked by opinion or reputation evidence or otherwise.

对证人的可靠性可以通过意见证据或名声证据的形式予以质疑或支持，但受下列限制：(1)证据只能针对可信或不可信的品行，并且(2)关于可信品行的证据，只能在该证人的可信品行已受到意见证据或名声证据或其他证据的质疑之后，才具有可采性。

This article discusses the reasons why character evidence affects witness authenticity from the logical relevance and the legal relevance angle,giving the elimination rule of the character evidence and the exceptional case in the criminal procedure,and has proven the effect of guilty decision evidence and the honorary evidence on the witness authenticity,and the relevant rules should set up.

本文从逻辑相关性与法律相关性的角度探讨了品格证据能够影响人证真实性的原因，论述了刑事诉讼中品格证据排除规则及例外情况，论证了有罪判决的证据及名誉证据对人证真实性的影响以及应设立的相关规则。

Should EBM be used as evidence of malpractice litigation. If EBM can be used as evidence, should it be used as inculpatory or exculpatory evidence. Is it necessary to distinguish Taiwan EBM to foreign evidence.

面对实证医学与当事人进行主义发展的趋势，医学界与法律界应该对於实证医学与医疗行为准则，是否可以做为法庭上医疗照顾标准的依据，或者做为判定医疗纠纷的证据加以厘清。

In the part I, the concept, development and current lawmaking status of E-mail are introduced. In this part, the writer states the source, development and basic technical principals of E-mail and analyses its current application status and the importance of effectiveness identification of being evidence. Besides, related international laws on E-mail and lawmaking status in many countries are introduced. Present situation of our country's lawmaking and related model laws since the utilization of E-business and E-mail are also stated and discussed. Part II emphasizes on the differences between E-mail and traditional evidences and generalizes the characteristics of E-mail, i.e.: forgeability, changeability, dependence, uncertainty, duplicatability and transmission. Through the detailed analysis, the writer concludes that it is the above-mentioned characteristics to hinder E-mail becoming the effective evidence. Part III is the key one of this article and mainly discusses the effectiveness identification of E-mail as evidence. In this part, the writer states how the 5 characteristics of E-mail mentioned in Part II to affect the validity and authenticity of E-mail as evidence.

第一部分介绍了电子邮件的概念、发展及立法现状，在该部分中笔者详细阐述了电子邮件的产生、发展以及电子邮件运作的基本技术原理，论述了电子邮件目前的应用状况以及解决其作为证据被认定问题的重要性，同时还介绍了世界上与电子邮件有关的相关国际规范以及各国立法的情况，并讨论了我国自电子商务及电子邮件使用以来的立法现状以及相关的典型立法；第二部分重点阐述了电子邮件与传统证据的区别，并将这些区别归纳为电子邮件作为数据电文的一种类型所具有的特殊属性，即：易伪造性，易修改性，依附性，原件不确定性，易复制和传播性，通过对这些特性的详细阐述，得出了这些属性是导致电子邮件无法成为有效证据的主要障碍的这一结论；第三部分是本文的重点，着重讨论了电子邮件证据效力的认定问题，该部分主要阐述了第二部分提及的电子邮件的五个特性造成了电子邮件证据在合法性和真实性这二方面的障碍。

Evidence rule ; Illegal evidence ; Hearsay evidence ; Scientific evidence ; Expert witness

证据规则；非法证据；传闻证据；科学证据；专家证人

Article 144 The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall maintain the policy previously practised in Hong Kong in respect of subventions for non-governmental organizations in fields such as education, medicine and health, culture, art, recreation, sports, social welfare and social

第一百四十四条香港特别行政区政府保持原在香港实行的对教育、医疗卫生、文化、艺术、康乐、体育、社会福利、社会工作等方面的民间团体机构的资助政策。原在香港各资助机构任职的人员均可根据原有制度继续受聘。

Small wonder, then, that the Chinese spend more in the shop than any other group of foreign visitors do .

这样的小惊喜，使中国顾客比任何国家的人消费得更多。