查询词典 falling gradient

Based on the data from field experiments,the effects of peach orchard intercropped with rye grass on air temperature,humidity and their gradient in the near soil surface were analyzed.

分析了桃园套种黑麦草对近地层水热环境及其梯度的影响，并进行了模拟研究。

First, we extract the boundaries between two different materials by weighting with gray-level gradient,and only voxels on these boundaries participate in the generation of each image, so it drastically reduces the rendering time. Second. We think the voxels on boundaries as the mixture of different materials,so in every voxel there is a surface. We use the oriented cube-interpolation technique to get the intersection point of viewing orientation and the surface in the voxel, then compute the surface normal of the intersection point. We use the normal to shade the voxel in order to improve the image quality.

首先，采用灰度梯度加权提取出三维数据场中不同物质间的边界，根据显示的需要只对这些边界上的体元赋予相应的阻光度并进行光亮度合成计算，因而可大大减少计算量，提高显示的速度；将边界上的体元作为不同物质的混合体，采用与方向有关的三线性插值来计算视线方向与体素内等值面的交点，根据交点的法向量进行光照效应计算以提高显示图像的质量；最后用投影成像法显示最终的图像。

First, orthogonal circle operator was modeled in terms of Zernike orthogonal complex moment; the one-to-one mapping between the edge point and the parameters of the circle was established by the algorithm. Then, quadratic polynomial interpolation was adopted to further locate the edge points in the gradient direction.

首先根据Zernike正交复数矩建立圆物体边缘点与边缘参数之间的映射关系，并提取边缘点；然后利用二次多项式插值在梯度方向上对提取出的边缘点进行进一步定位；最后利用最小二乘法拟合插值后的边缘点，得到亚像素精度的圆参数。

This method prefilters input data by the orthonormal basis functions in order to get some dynamic characteristics. Unfortunately, the gradient algorithm could not be directly used in parameter identification because the prefiltered data do not have time shift characteristic anymore.

该方法通过正交基函数对输入数据进行滤波，使得滤波后的数据蕴涵着系统的部分动态特性，但也使滤波后的数据不再满足时移特性，因而无法直接使用梯度算法对模型参数进行辨识。

This method pre filters input data by the orthonormal basis functions in order to get some dynamic characteristics. Unfortunately, the gradient algorithm could not be directly used in parameter identification because the pre-filtered data do not have time shift characteristic anymore.

该方法通过正交基函数对输入数据进行滤波，使得滤波后的数据蕴涵着系统的部分动态特性，但也使滤波后的数据不再满足时移特性，因而无法直接使用梯度算法对模型参数进行辫识。

The orthophosphate contaminant was removed from sewage by adding magnetic seed and coagulating agent,and the following high gradient magnetic separation.

通过添加磁种和混凝剂，用高梯度磁分离方法去除污水中正磷酸盐污染物，并对工艺参数进行了探

Conditions of the seepage and stress is a dynamic process, and also shows its interaction and interdependence. Owing to the closure of the fracture, the hydraulic gradient and the permeability pressure of the fracture turn large, and also promote the expansion of water cracks, and fissures connectivity increasing. The increase of the crack opening width will result in the increase of the infiltration capacity and seepage flow, and the reduction of seepage pressure. Because of the dynamic dependence of the fracture aperture, pressure and seepage, under certain conditions, changes in fracture aperture can lead to the formation of local water-passage, and the local emission of high pressure water, and thus promotes the formation of the sudden outgush disasters.

结果表明：洞室开挖完成后，在围岩渗流与应力耦合作用下，围岩中裂隙隙宽、裂隙中水压及其渗透流量的变化是一个动态过程，且相互作用与相互依赖；裂隙的闭合使得结构面水力梯度变大，作用在裂缝上的渗透压力增大，促进导水裂缝扩展，裂隙连通性增加；裂缝张开度增大，渗透能力增强，渗流量增大，其渗流压力相应降低；由于围岩中裂隙隙宽、压力和渗流量的动态依赖性，在一定条件下，裂隙隙宽的改变可导致局部水力通道的形成，高压水头从局部涌出，从而促进突水灾害的形成。

In the present paper, two new hypotheses are proposed that the outward normal of the dendrite surface is parallel to the gradient of the actual supercooling, and that the dendrite growth is capable to minimize the solute transfer .

但是，以往的研究中，枝晶组织和枝晶生长这两个密切相关的问题一直被分隔开来进行研究；在稳态枝晶生长理论研究中，由于枝晶界面真实形状问题没能解决，迄今为止，比较有希望的理论模型都是建立在"枝晶界面的旋转抛物面假设"这样一个早已被认定不是枝晶界面真实形状的"基础"上。

Based on overlay and analysis function in GIS, a gradient correction downscaling model in yanr gully is made, which apply an effective method for sealing-up in multi scale.

利用GIS的空间叠置分析功能，对燕儿沟1∶1万/1∶5万的坡度转换图谱进行了初步研究，为不同比例尺之间的尺度转换提供了一种有效的方法。

We'll be adding a Gradient Overlay to our "background" layer.

我们将添加一个渐变叠加我们的"背景"层。

The use of the web to spread fears that flicking the switch on the LHC could create a Black Hole that could swallow up the Earth particularly concerned him, he said.

他说，使用互联网散布恐慌说启动LHC会生成一个可能吞噬地球的黑洞的做法让他感到忧虑。

Not a single word have I written down.

我一个字也没有写下来。