查询词典 falling gradient

Analyze and compares the differences of temperature gradient model and temperature stress in the domestic and international norms.

分析比较了国内外规范中温度梯度模型及其产生相应的温度应力的差别。

It was obvious that there is a thermal gradient between Central Business District and the countryside.In terms of the spatial pattern of the land brightness temperature,the most extensive UHI was distributed in Hankou,Hanyang and Wuchang.Urban heat islands distribution in Dongxi Lake,Caidian,Hannan and Jiangxia was scattered with some little heat islands.③ Interspersion and Juxtaposition Index and Percentage of like Adjacencies and Largest Patch Index were the most important factors that influence the land surface temperature.

结果表明武汉市土地利用类型的空间格局分布指数与地表温度有较好的相关性，其中地表温度与散布与并列指数、同类斑块相邻百分数指数和最大斑块所占景观面积比例指数的灰色关联度较高，说明地表温度的分布不仅受到各类型斑块与其它斑块相邻情况的影响较大，还受到最大斑块所占的总土地面积比例的影响。

Substrates may accumulate intracellularly against a concentration gradient.

底物可以逆浓度梯度而积聚于细胞内。

In the matching stage, the angle of feature vectors is used as the similarity measure in the high dimensional space directly. This similarity measure is invariant to the linear transformation of feature vectors. Compared with SIFT and normalized correlation, the proposed method needs no primary features such as edges, corners, gradient or shapes which are very unstable in low contrast and low NSR images.

在匹配过程中，以向量之间夹角的大小作为相似度度量，直接利用图像的灰度信息在高维向量空间中考虑图像之间的相似度，克服了在低照度、低信噪比的图像中求边缘、角点、梯度和形状等特征的困难，不受向量模大小以及向量平移的影响，即相似度的计算是线性光照不变的。

For its two special cases: N = 0 and R=0, based on nongradient and gradient methods respectively, neural networks for the two cases are constructed. With the Lyapunov theorem and the LaSalle invariant set principle, the proposed networks are proved to be

推广了R_0性质的定义，并证明无约束优化问题目标函数的水平集的有界性与矩阵对的R_0性质是等价的，最后运用Lyapunov稳定性理论和LaSalle不变原理，严格分析了网络模型的稳定性和收敛性，这些模

Inverse Compositional Gradient algorithm is a novel Inverse Compositional Image Alignment algorithm based on the local orientation.

反向合成梯度算法是一种基于局部指向性的反向合成图像对齐算法。

Two special cases are discussed: flow due to a constant pressure gradient and flow due to a periodic one; In chapter 4, on the basis of the method of fractional element proposed by Schiessel et al and of the generalized fractional element networks proposed by Xu and Tan and by the use of discretization method for solving the inverse Laplace transform, we obtain the creep compliance of Zener and Poynting-Thomson models which are composed of the generalized fractional element networks.

并讨论了如下两种特殊情形：常压力梯度下的流动和周期性压力梯度下的流动；第四章在Schiessel等提出的分数阶单元法和徐明瑜等提出的广义分数阶单元网络的基础上，应用离散求逆Laplace变换的方法，给出并讨论了广义分数阶单元网络Zener和Poynting-Thomson模型的蠕变柔量。

The one order differential model and convolutional model of impedance formula of amplitude versus offset inversion were established. Impedance inversion formula from AVO was derived based on Bayesian framework. Methods of using Huber function as prior model parameter distribution and covariance matrix from well log as constrains were developed. The P-wave impedance, S-wave impedance and density were calculated by the conjugate gradient algorithm.

为此建立了振幅随偏移距变化波阻抗反演公式的一阶差分模型及褶积模型，推导了基于贝叶斯理论的AVO波阻抗反演公式，给出了采用Huber分布作为模型参数的先验分布及测井数据的参数协方差矩阵作为约束条件的实现方法，并利用共轭梯度法计算了纵、横波阻抗及密度。

In the ***, all types and fundamental principles of Radon transform are summarized systematacially. This *** starts from the general linear Radon transform, and then researches how to use the damped least square method to find the solution of the forward transform. However, the least squares smoothing effect will lead to a certain degree of trails in the data of Radon domain, which led to the application\'s limitations. After that the implementation in Radon domain and relative merits of linear Radon transform, parabolic Radon transform and polynomial Radon transform which have time invariance are introduced, the conjugate gradient method that can solve numerical solution is also given. And then the high resolution Randon transform is discussed, it introduces the regularization theory and Bayes principle into inversion, which successfully remove the negative affect caused by discrete Radon transform. Finally, we introduce the optimal weighting similar coefficient Radon transform, which adapt to the time variant quality of hyperbolic Radon transform.

本文系统总结了Radon变换的各种类型及其基本原理，从τ- p变换(即一般线性Radon变换)出发，研究利用阻尼最小二乘平方法求解其正变换，但是最小平方法的平滑作用会导致Radon域数据存在一定程度的拖尾效应，给这种方法的应用带来了很大的局限性；然后先容了具有时不变性的线性、抛物和多项式Radon变换在频率域的实现及其优缺点，给出了求解其数值解的共轭梯度算法；接着讨论了高分辨率Radon变换，它把正则化思想和贝叶斯原理引进到了反演中，很好的克服了离散Radon变换产生的截断效应对结果的不利影响；最后先容了适应双曲Radon变换时变性质的高分辨率最优相似系数加权Radon变换。

It is suggested that when scintillation events are investigated, ionospheric TEC gradient is also one of considerable parameters.

我们认为研究电离层闪烁，特别是在缺乏S4指数时，电离层TEC梯度也可以作为一个重要的可选参数。

The use of the web to spread fears that flicking the switch on the LHC could create a Black Hole that could swallow up the Earth particularly concerned him, he said.

他说，使用互联网散布恐慌说启动LHC会生成一个可能吞噬地球的黑洞的做法让他感到忧虑。

Not a single word have I written down.

我一个字也没有写下来。