查询词典 falling gradient

A new method for calculating equivalent overall reaction rate was bring forward,in which the gradient differential coefficient of local Damkohler number instead of temperature,on the surface of the hot rod was adopted as an ignition criterion in the paper.

据此提出了一种新的计算等效总体反应率的方法，同时采用热棒表面处的当地Damkohler数的梯度替代传统的温度梯度作为着火判据。

The gradient ceramic-metal composites was prepared by the hot-press sintering method, and the static and dynamic mechanical performance were tested.

利用热压烧结法制备了梯度型陶瓷-金属复合材料，并对其静态压缩性能和动态冲击压缩性能进行了测试。

Basis bank takes the quality of a material of natural structure and gradient, differentiate belt of bank of area of upper reaches of river of elegant rice huller for 30 sort model.

依据河岸带自然结构的质地和坡度，把雅砻江上游地区河岸带划分为30种类型。

The main results of the investigation are as following:(1) Some important criteria for the design of multi-layer structure are acquired: the ratio of the layer thickness to the contact diameter should be controlled to a value about 0.8; increasing the number of the gradient layers and elasticity modulus of the top layer would benefit to the yield strength and the stress status at the interface.（2）By means of molecular dynamics simulations for a indentation and sliding process, it is discovered that dislocations of 45 direction to the surface occur in the surfaces layer, which is correspond to the direction of the plastic flows observed in the macroscopic continuous medium. The irreversible deformation caused by the dislocation and the atom piles at the surface are responsible for the irreversibility of the force response. They are also the main factors for the friction generation. The temperature and the indentation velocity have significant effects on the deformation behaviors of the material of the surface layer. The yield strength would increase obviously if the indentation velocity is greater than 10 m/s.（3）A method to evaluate the fracture toughness of coating by estimating the crack-density functionβof a Wicker''s indentation was proposed. Meanwhile a new surface treatment technology was developed using non-equilibrium plasma.（4）A MD-FE hybrid method and corresponding software was developed to analysis the tribological behaviors for multiplayer system.

研究主要内容和结果有：（1）得到指导梯度膜设计的几个准则：控制膜层厚度与接触半径比在0.8左右为宜；适当增加梯度层层数和顶层弹性模量，有利于提高抗屈服能力和改善界面处的应力状态；（2）通过对嵌入和滑动摩擦过程的分子动力学模拟，发现表层产生一个与宏观连续介质的塑性流动方向观测一致的45 方向位错；位错造成的不可逆变形和表面的原子堆积，是力的响应不可逆性的原因，也是构成摩擦力的主要因素；温度和嵌入速度对材料变形特性有显著的影响，当嵌入速度大于10 m/s时，屈服强度明显增加；（3）提出压痕裂纹密度系数β半定量判定膜层断裂韧性的方法；并开发出表面强化新工艺；（4）开发出分析表面摩擦学特性的MD-FE复合模拟方法和相应模拟软件。

This artical summarized the research progress on hydrotropism of plant root system internationally from three aspects such as,how to induce hydrotropism by roots, root cap is the site of apperceiving humidity gradient,and the research on hydrotropism at the molecular level.

主要从根部如何诱导向水性、根冠是感知度梯度部位及在分子水平对向水性研究3个方面，总结了国际上植物根系向水性研究的进展。

Because this method has smaller local relative errors and fast calculation efficiency,it is applicable for 2-D data with low gradient such as hypsography data and ray tracing time tables.

由于此方法具有局部误差小、计算高效的特征，可以适用于数据梯度较小的二维系统数据的曲面拟合和数据压缩，如地形高程数据和射线追踪走时表。

Bone marrow was extracted from ilium of goat and gradient-centrifuged to obtain the third-passaged bone marrow mesenchyme stem cells.

羊髂骨穿刺取骨髓，梯度密度离心法分离获得第3代骨髓间充质干细胞。

The numerical results show that, surface temperature gradient in the pool heated from inner wall is 10% higher than that heated from outer wall with a fixed temperature difference between the outer and inner walls. Meanwhile, the critical Marangoni number for the incipience of hydrothermal wave (Ma_{c}=3.06\times 10^{5}) in the pool heated from inner wall is smaller than that (Ma_{c}=3.34\times 10^{5}) heated from outer wall.

发现在内外壁间温差相同的情况下，在内壁加热的液层里，流体表面的温度梯度高于外壁加热情况下10%左右；相应地，发生热流体波的临界Marangoni 数Ma_{c}=3.06\times 10^{5}(或临界温差\Delta T_{c}=4.58K)低于外壁加热情况下的Ma_{c}=3.34\times 10^{5}(或\Delta T_{c}=5.0K)。

The author has proposed a new decomposition of the strain gradient tensor so as to remove the constraint on material incompressibility.

这种旨在应用于微米和亚微米的全新的理论发表于1999和2000年后，引起力学研究者的注意，期待着这种理论与试验的成功比较。

Assuming that the components of gradient observation and the neighboring sampling points are independent of each other, the weighting in frequency domain has nothing to do with order and degree, only depending on the amount of independent observable.

假定梯度测量数据各分量间以及相邻采样点间独立不相关，则频域加权与阶次无关，只与独立观测量的个数有关。

The use of the web to spread fears that flicking the switch on the LHC could create a Black Hole that could swallow up the Earth particularly concerned him, he said.

他说，使用互联网散布恐慌说启动LHC会生成一个可能吞噬地球的黑洞的做法让他感到忧虑。

Not a single word have I written down.

我一个字也没有写下来。