查询词典 fallacy

And the second logical fallacy is the ad hominem attack

的对手。而第二个是人身攻击-攻击那发表理论的人而不是合理性地讨论问

In the philosophy of Alfred North Whitehead, one commits the fallacy of misplaced concreteness when one mistakes an abstract belief, opinion or concept about the way things are for a physical or "concrete" reality.

怀海德的哲学认为，如果某人将对于事物存在状态的一种抽象的信念、观点或概念误认为是一种物质的或"具体"的存在，他就犯了被误置的具体性的谬误。

He described the claim in alliteration fashion as a composite of fantasy, fallacy and fiction.

他用押头韵的方式把这种要求描绘成"虚幻、虚妄和虚构"的混合物。

There is a fallacy which I shall call the 'essentialist fallacy'.

这里有一个我称之为"实有执"的谬论。

Now there is a half-truth in the "backed-up" demand fallacy, just as there was in the broken-window fallacy.

在"储备"需求的谬论中只有部分是对的，就跟破窗谬论一样。

The most frequent fallacy by far today, the fallacy that emerges again and again in nearly every conversation that touches on economic affairs, the error of a thousand political speeches, the central sophism of the new economics, is to concentrate on the 11 short-run effects of policies on special groups and to ignore or belittle the long-run effects on the community as a whole.

当 今最为盛行的那些谬误，在涉及经济事务的每次探讨中反反复复暴露出来的那些谬误，无数政治演讲中的错误，以及新经济学中核心的似是而非的论点，便是只重视政策对于特殊集团产生的短期效果，而忽略或淡化其对整个社会的长远影响。

From these two incontrovertible premises he deduced that the Library is total and that its shelves register all the possible combinations of the twenty-odd orthographical symbols (a number which, though extremely vast, is not infinite): Everything: the minutely detailed history of the future, the archangels' autobiographies, the faithful catalogues of the Library, thousands and thousands of false catalogues, the demonstration of the fallacy of those catalogues, the demonstration of the fallacy of the true catalogue, the Gnostic gospel of Basilides, the commentary on that gospel, the commentary on the commentary on that gospel, the true story of your death, the translation of every book in all languages, the interpolations of every book in all books.

包括句号，逗号，空格号，字母表的二十二个字母。他还引证了一个被所有的旅行者认同的观点。那就是：在这个庞大的图书馆中，没有两本书是完全相同的。从所有这些无可辩驳的假定中，他推断出：图书馆容纳了一切事物，它的书柜包含了这二十多个拼写代号的所有可能的组合。（组合的数目，虽然很大，但不是无限的。）它们就是我们所有语言可以表达的事物的总和。包括关于未来的缜密历史、天使长的自传、图书馆的真实的目录、数千种错误的目录、这些错误目录的谬误性的展示以及真实目录的谬误性的展示、巴士底的诺斯替教的教义、对这个教义的评说、对这个教义评说后的评论、对你的死亡的真实记录、用各种语言写成的每本书的版本以及每本书的改编本。

It mainly includes Aristotle"s fallacy of Dependent on Language and Outside Language, Bacon"s "four Idols", Locke"s "Arguments ad", Whately"s Logical and Non-Logical Fallacy and Mills Deductive and Inductive fallacy.

第一章旨在对前汉布林时代的谬误研究作简要介绍，主要有亚里士多德的依赖于语言的谬误和不依赖于语言的谬误、培根的"四幻象说"、洛克的"诉诸····"的论证、怀特莱的逻辑和非逻辑谬误及穆勒的演绎和归纳谬误。

Historians, especially those so blinded by their research interests that they have been accused of "tunnel method ," frequently fall victim to the "technicist fallacy " Also common in the natural sciences , the fallacy.

历史学家，特别是那些被自己的研究兴趣所蒙蔽的人被指责为&目光短浅&，他们常成为&技术主义谬误&的牺牲品。

The fallacy of attributing human feelings to inanimate objects; 'the friendly sun' is an example of the pathetic fallacy.

将人类感情强加于无生命物体的谬误：如&友善的太阳&。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。