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The deformation and failure model of tunnel induced by ground fissure is tensile failure, and tunnel cracks mainly appear in the footwall of ground fissure, but tunnel located in the hanging wall is basically good, which is just adverse to that the damage of buildings or structures on the ground surface caused by the ground fissure mainly in the hanging wall.

地裂缝作用下隧道变形破坏模式为拉张破坏，且隧道衬砌开裂主要出现在下盘距地裂缝14.0 m范围内，而位于上盘的隧道衬砌基本完好，这与地裂缝活动引起土体和地表建筑物的变形破坏主要发生在上盘刚好相反。

Indices, including average line loading, average line flow limit per MW served, line investment ratio are proposed to quantify the stress level of the system, while the probability distribution function of fractional load shed and total failure components, cascading failure frequency, and risk are used for the risk analysis of cascading blakcouts.

论文提出了网络利用率、单位平均投资和线路投资比等指标，对系统的临界水平进行量化；并采用连锁故障灾难度的概率分布函数、连锁停电事故频度和风险等指标分析电力系统的连锁故障风险。

Experiment 3: Affections of Ginger Extraction on Cardiac Systolic/Diastolic Function of Rabbits with Heart Failure and the Comparison Between Ginger Extraction and 4-Retro-decoction (Si-hi Tang,四逆汤) Method 50 pure-breed New-Zealand rabbits were randomly allocated into 5 groups: control group, low (0.028mL/kg), middle (0.056mL/kg) and high (0.112mL/kg) dosage Ginger group, and 4-Retro-decoction group. The heart failure model of rabbit was established by intravenous administration of 20g/L pentobarbital sodium (0.15 mL·kg〓·min〓) at a certain rate. Oral tube perfusion of Ginger extraction was administrated after the establishment of the model. Their hemodynamic changes were detected before and after the model establishment, and at 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150 minutes respectively after the ginger administration by a RM-6000 4-graph physiological monitor.

干姜提取物对兔急性心衰模型心脏功能及血流动力学的影响及其与四逆汤作用的比较方法以50只纯种新西兰兔为研究对象，随机分为低、中、高剂量干姜组，溶剂对照组和四逆汤对照组，共5组，以0.15mL·kg〓·min〓静脉恒速给予20g／L戊巴妥钠的方法建立兔急性心力衰竭模型，造模成功后，经口插管入胃灌服受试品，用RM—6000四道生理仪测定造模前、造模成功时及用药后5min、10min、15min、20min、30min、45min、60min、90min、120min、150min兔的心肌舒缩性能指标，观察各时段指标的变化情况。

Objective To investigate the difference between the effects of Ginger Extract and4-Retro-deˉcoctionon cardiac systolic/diastolic function of rabbit with heart failure.Methods 40pure-breed New-Zealand rabbits were randomly divided into4groups:low（0.028mL/kg）,middle（0.056mL/kg）,high（0.112mL/kg）dosage ginger group and4-Retro-decoction group.The heart failure model of rabbit was established by intravenous administration of20g/L pentobarbital sodium at a certain rate.Oral tube perfusion of ginger extract and4-Retro-decoction were administrated after the establishment of the model.Their hemodynamic changes were detected before and after the model establishment,and at5,10,15,20,30,45,60,90,120,150minutes respectively after the ginger administration by a RM-6004-graph physiological monitor.

目的 探讨干姜提取物和四逆汤对心衰兔心脏舒缩性能的作用异同方法以40只纯新西兰兔研究对象，随机分为高、中、低剂量干姜组和四逆汤组共4组，用恒速滴注戊巴比妥钠的方法建立兔急性心力衰竭模型，造模成功后，经口插管入胃灌服受试品，用RM-600四道生理仪测定造模、造模成功时及用药后5min、10min、15min、20min、30min、45min、60min、90min、120min、150min兔的心肌舒缩性能指标，观察各时段指标的变化情况。

The questions and answers to a lot of flash and its failure as the end of the issue, GC recognized that the skills that is most likely the location of the failure of Warsong Gulch is one of the tunnels, they are dealing with the issue.

这个问答以一个关于闪现和它的很多失败情况的问题作为结束，GC认识到了一点，那就是这个技能最容易失败的位置之一就是战歌峡谷的隧道，他们正在处理这个问题。

Fear of failure-often, in the first instance, by their parents' fear of failure.

他们的整个人生一直被失败的恐惧所驱动，往往最开始起因于父母对失败的恐惧。

Subject to Section 6.5, the failure by any Indemnitee to so notify the Indemnifying Party shall not relieve the Indemnifying party from any liability that may have to such Indemnitee under Section 6.1 or 6.2, except to the extent that the Indemnifying Party demonstrates that it has been prejudiced by such failure.

在遵守第6.5条规定的前提下，受补偿方没有按照前述规定通知补偿方并不解除补偿方按照第6.1或6.2条的规定对受补偿方应承担的责任，但补偿方证明由于受补偿方未能产生上述通知而对其产生不利后果的除外。

If a party intends to claim indemnification under this Chapter (an "Indemnitee") the Indemnitee shall notify the other party (the "Indemnitor") in writing promptly upon becoming aware of any claim that may be subject to a demand for indemnification (it being understood and agreed, however, that the failure by an Indemnitee to give such notice shall not relieve the Indemnitor of its indemnification obligation under this agreement except and only to the extent that the Indemnitor is actually prejudiced as a result of such failure to give notice).

假如─方当事人计划要求赔偿，根据这一章（即"接受赔偿者"）接受赔偿者应通知另一方，以书面方式后，迅速成为知悉有任何声称可能受到要求赔偿（正理解和赞同，但是，失败接受赔偿者提供此类通知的，不得解除赔偿者其赔偿义务，根据这项协议，除le且范围仅限于该赔偿者其实是偏见，是由于这样的失败作出的通知）。

Indentor shape was not a significant factor on failure load or failure strength.

压物的形状在负荷失败率和强度失败率中不是主要因素。

The results show that the ratio of the released elastic energy to the damage dissipative energy can be served as a sensitive precursor of catastrophe. Furthermore the value of the non-dimensional ratio has a similar tendency to be 1 with different responses in the two failure modes, that is, the response function R always decreases in the gradual mode, while increases and tends to be infinite at the catastrophic point of the failure.

研究发现在灾变性破坏和非灾变性的渐进式破坏两种失效模式中，虽然系统中卸载所贡献的弹性能增量与损伤消耗和释放的能量增量的比值都有趋向于1的趋势，但是两者的趋近方式不同：灾变性破坏时表征能量比随控制变量变化特征的响应函数R有一个上升段，在灾变破坏点$R$趋向于无穷大，而非灾变性破坏中$R$始终是减小的。

Researches reveal that students who suffer from corporal punishment tend to resort to violence in their future life.

研究表明遭受过肉体惩罚的孩子倾向于在他们今后的人生中使用暴力。

Total sugar of sarcocarp and chlorophyll of pericarp increased firstly, and then decreased afterward along with altitude; Titratable acidity, ascorbicacid and anthocyanin of pericarp were increased along with altitude; The content of protein increased firstly and decreased afterward along with altitude; Carotenoid of pericarp were decreased along with altitude.

果肉总糖和果皮叶绿素含量随海拔高度升高先升高后降低；可滴定酸、维生素C和果皮花青苷含量均随海拔升高而升高；蛋白质在1720m处最大，1420m处最小；果皮类胡萝卜素随海拔升高而降低。