查询词典 facultative

The paper was studied on the high cellulase activity,facultative anaerobic Bacillus spp.

本研究是为了筛选出产纤维素酶活性较高、而对氧气需求不高的兼性厌氧芽孢杆菌。

Fusarium moniliforme Sheldon is a facultative and non-host necrotrophic pathogen, which broadly contaminates maize, sorghum, wheat, cotton, tomato, peanut, bananas, soybean, pimiento and feed. Fumonisins are the water-soluble metabolites produced by E moniliforme.

串珠镰刀菌(Fusarium verticillioides或Fusarium moniliforme Sheldon)为非专性、非宿主特异性的病原菌，主要污染玉米、高粱、小麦、棉花、西红柿、花生、香蕉、大豆、青椒及某些饲料。

Results: The coelomocyte could be divided into 7 types: large grained cell, small granular cell, large hyaline leucocyte, small hyaline leucocyte, lanceolate cell, facultative cell and bacillary flutter. The concentration range of the coelomocyte was 5.62~10.00×10^6/ml. In the observation of phagocytize, pseudopod were obviously found and the phagocytic power was strong in the small granular cell.

结果：观察发现罗氏海盘车的体腔细胞可分成：大颗粒细胞、小颗粒细胞、大透明细胞、小透明细胞、柳叶形细胞、兼性大细胞和杆状颤动体；体腔细胞的浓度范围是：5.62~10.00×10^6个／mL。

A facultative parasite can exist as a parasite or a saprophyte.

兼性寄生菌能够象寄生虫或腐生物一样生存。

Furthermore, several bacteria genera are anaerobic or facultative anaerobic, and therefore cannot form pure cultures by ordinary streak plate method. Combination of well developed classical anaerobic microbiological techniques with modern molecular techniques, along with dynamic understanding of growth status and mode of odor production by different bacteria genera is critical for successful future studies.

此外， 猪粪尿排泄物中很多微生物是厌氧或兼性厌氧菌，无法通过普通的平板划线法而获得纯培养，今后应将传统的微生物厌氧培养方法与现代微生物分子生物学技术结合，动态了解和掌握不同菌群的生长状态及在恶臭产生过程中的作用。

The optimal conditions for extracting IDF with lactobacillus and facultative thermophile were: inoculants size 6%, the ratios between the two reagents 1:2, fermentation temperature 37℃, fermentation time 15h; fermentation temperature and fermentation time were significant effecters to the IDF content(P.05); inoculums size and the ratio between the two reagents were of little significance.

5用微生物发酵法提取水不溶性膳食纤维的最佳工艺条件是：接种量为6%，两菌比为1：2，发酵温度为37℃，发酵时间为15h。发酵温度和发酵时间对产品膳食纤维含量的影响显著(P.05)，接种量和两菌比的影响不显著。

The concentrations of CODcr and NH4+ vary from low to high, then from high to low in the process of refuse leaching, that is to say that there are three phases which are aerobian decomposition, facultative aerobian and anaerobian decomposition;(3)The time of landfill reaching to stabilize under the condition of filtration, for landfill of Jinqianpu, is at least 86 years if CODcr is regarded as a index; but is about 98 years when NH4+ as an index;(4)The column leaching experiment simulated is carried on interactivity between leachate and different lithologic characters, water-bearing media of different thickness. Some parameters can be determined by calculation, such as, the retained factor and hydro-chemical transportation rate of pollutants in suspended media, which quantitatively analyse the suspended soil capability of components purification and the pollution scope of water bearing media.

垃圾淋滤过程中和经历了一个由低到高、再由高到低的过程，即垃圾填埋过程中经历了好氧分解、兼性好氧分解及完全厌氧分解等三个阶段；（3）垃圾组分在淋滤条件下分解达到稳定的时间，对于金钱堡垃圾填埋场，若以作为考核指标，填埋场达到稳定化时间至少需要86年；若以作为考核指标，则填埋场达到稳定化至少需98年的时间；（4）对垃圾浸泡液与不同岩性、不同厚度含水层介质之间的作用进行了土柱淋滤模拟试验，通过计算污染质在包气带介质中运移的阻滞因子和水化学迁移率等参数，定量地描述了包气带土层对污染质的净化能力和污染范围。

Chromobacterium violaceum is a facultative anaerobic gram-negative rod that inhabits soil or stagnant water in tropical and subtropical regions.

根瘤菌为一伺机性厌氧与格兰氏阴性菌，生存於赤道与亚热带的土壤或是静止的水中。

Before fed with antibiotics, the predominant intestinal aerobic and facultative anaerobic bacteria were Enterobacteriaceae, Flavobacterium, Acinetobacter and Vibrio.

投喂药饵前，鲤肠道好氧及兼性厌氧菌优势菌群为肠杆菌科、黄杆菌属、不动杆菌属和弧菌属；厌氧菌群中双歧杆菌属最多，乳杆菌属次之，拟杆菌属最少。

After avilamycin 8mg/kg was fed to Cyprinus carpio, the quantity of the intestinal aerobic and the facultative anaerobic bacteria, the percent of Enterobacteriaceae, and the quantity of Lactobacillus decreased significantly on the 14~ d, at the same time , the percent of Flavobacterium increased evidently, the quantity and percent of Bacteriodes decreased evidently during the first 28 d of the experiment.3 After Cyprinus carpio was fed with narasin, the percent of Corynebacterium increased.

投喂阿维拉霉素8mg／kg在试验第14d使鲤肠道好氧及兼性厌氧菌总数、肠杆菌科所占百分比、乳杆菌属数量显著降低，黄杆菌属所占百分比显著升高；在试验的前28d使拟杆菌属数量及其百分比显著下降。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。