查询词典 factor model

We find that, i the diagrams withthe annihilation topology have a suppression factor 〓 relative to those withspectator topology; ii our results are much different from other model predic-tions for some decays modes; iii the pure W-exchange process 〓with a branching ratio 〓 can be found even before the B-factory era;iv for B →ππ,πK and KK decays, our results are well below the experimen-tal upper limits, but they are about one order of magnitude below the BSWpredictions.

其次，我们从有效哈米顿出发，利用微扰QCD方法系统研究了末态为两个赝标介子的B介子衰变过程，对可能的图进行了分类，给出了一般的计算方法和一般性公式，并且将其应用于纯W湮灭和W交换过程，B→ππ，πK和KK过程以及〓→PP过程。

We mainly research on more complicated reparable system: Convert Fault Tree model based on factor analysis to SPN of system; Describe the running of reparable system by use of state transition.

这里我们主要针对较为复杂的可修复系统部分进行重点研究，将故障树转化为大系统的随机Petri网模型，利用状态转移来描述可修系统部分的运行情况，由其状态转移概率建立系统的状态方程，从而得到系统的稳态可靠性，再结合不可修系统部分对整个大系统进行全面综合的分析，提出了基于随机Petri网的复杂大系统的可靠性分析方法。

The measurement system error model analysis is introduced into power system real time network state analysis as an important part for the first time, which can improve on the state estimation quality and provide the capability to monitor the operation of the measurement system; 2. The theory and algorithm of the on-line estimation and update of measurement noise variance based on the relation between the residual variance and noise variance. The statistic properties of the sample variance are discussed and the relation between the estimation precision and sample size under given confidence level is derived; 3. The theory and algorithm of detection and identification of measurement bias are presented, which is based on the relation between residual mean and noise mean. The statistic properties of sample mean are discussed and the relation between estimation precision and sample size is derived; 4. The Givens orthogonal transformation algorithm is selected to be the essential algorithm of state estimation, the fast orthogonal transformation algorithm with damp factor and the algorithm which can handle the zero injection measurements efficiently are presented; 5. The quantity analysis theory of bad data detectivity and identifibility are presented, which describes the relation between the elements in matrix W〓 and bad data amplitude and can provide the theory base for measurement system design and valuation.

一、首次将量测系统误差模型分析做为一个环节引入电力系统实时网络状态分析中，为EMS系统增加了实时监视系统运行、修正量测系统误差模型的新功能，进一步发挥了实时网络状态分析应用软件的潜力；二、首次提出了应用样本方差在线估计与修正量测系统误差方差的基本理论，讨论了样本方差的统计性质和概率分布，推导出了样本容量、估计精度和置信度之间的关系，给出了在线估计与修正量测系统误差方差的算法；三、首次提出了应用样本均值在线检测与辨识量测偏差的基本理论，讨论了样本均值的统计性质，推导了样本容量、估计精度和置信度之间的基本关系，给出了在线检测与辨识量测偏差的算法；四、在状态估计算法设计中，以Givens变换算法做为基本算法，提出了快速正交变换阻尼因子法和可以有效地处理零注入量测的混合法，并对实时应用中的一些问题进行了讨论；五、提出了不良数据可检测性与可辨识性的定量分析理论，揭示了描述量测系统配置、网络结构与参数的残差灵敏度矩阵中的元素与不良数据的幅值在可检测、可辨识能力上的定量关系，为量测系统配置设计与评价提供了理论基础；六、综合国内外最新研究成果，采用自适应自回归预测技术和稀疏矢量技术，构造了较完善的不良数据检测与辨识算法。

Determined by the specific geological background of Longhetun, the characteristics of the soil resources show abundant calcium and leaning to alkaline. Monomial indexes to evaluate the revisal coefficient of soil adapted to karst mountains areas were screened out combined with the function of karst dynamics system and analysis of characters of each factor about fertility in soil. Predigestion model to soil revisal coefficient monomial assessment was established by successful importation of the content of nutrition elements in plant body, latent efficient elements in soil and available thickness of soil in the cranny of epikarst according to the characters that three carriers of soil, soil water and karst water supply nutrition to plants and two layers of foundation consist of surface soil and soil in epikarst cranny, and several types of soil revisal coefficient and weather-soil productive potentiality were calculated, the results show that the soil revisal coefficient was even more practical after modification than before, which make up of innovation of this study.

龙何屯特殊的地质背景条件决定了耕地土壤资源的富钙偏碱的特点，结合岩溶动力系统的作用，系统分析土壤中各肥力因子的特点，筛选出适宜岩溶石山区特点的土壤订正系数评价单项指标，针对研究区存在土壤、土壤水、岩溶水三种载体提供植物营养和表层土、土下表层岩溶带裂隙土两层空间基质的特点，成功引入植物体内营养元素含量、土壤元素隐性有效态含量及土下表层岩溶带裂隙土有效厚度等新参数指标，探讨建立了土壤订正系数单项指标评价简化模型，计算出龙何屯各耕地类型土壤订正系数和气候-土地生产潜力，结果显示修正后的土壤订正系数比修正前更符合实际，成为本研究的创新点。

My first thought was, the Ricardian model is simpler, but it assumes only one factor of production--labor.

我首先想到的一点是，李嘉图模型更简单，但是它只用了一个生产要素――劳动力。

Based on the theory and experiments, the paper builds up the simplified mathematical model of the servo control system, deduces the system control rigidity expression, and points out the method to improve control rigidity. According to Routh stability criterion, the analytic stability condition is solved, which shows the conflict between the stability and control rigidity and that gyroscope is the key factor of the conflict.

论文结合理论和试验建立了光电稳定伺服控制系统的简化数学模型，推导出系统控制刚度表达式，指出提高控制刚度的方法；利用劳斯判据求解出系统稳定的解析条件式，描述了稳定性与控制刚度之间的矛盾，并指出陀螺是矛盾关键。

Finally, by analysis of data, we found that in the optimization model of three-tier inventory, costs of inventory in supply chain can been reduced throughout the overall safety factor of supply chain optimizating.

最后通过数据分析，我们发现，在三级库存最优化模型中，通过对供应链安全因子的整体优化，能够达到降低整个供应链库存成本的结果。

Firstly, the paper founds a computing model of soil slope safety factor.

本文首先建立了一个土坡安全系数的计算模型。

The example proves that the model is an effective method to solving problems like multi factor, difficulty, and sequence dividing of evaluation space.

实例证明，该模型是解决因素多、难量化，评估空间有序分割等问题的有效方法。

The major findings of this research can be summarized as follow:1 The comparison of USPED model-estimated amounts of soil erosion based on four different scales of DEMs (1:250,000, 1:50,000, 1:10,000, and 1:5,000) indicates that 1:50,000 -scale DEM is almost as good as higher-resolution DEM data in providing needed topographic information for assessing soil erosion, whereas 1:250,000-scale DEM underestimates soil erosion mainly because rill erosion and sheet erosion are greatly underestimated.2 Since precipitation is the most important forcing factor for soil erosion, the accuracy of soil-erosion estimates understandably relies on the adequacy of spatially distributing point-observed precipitation data.

取得的主要成果如下：(1)基于四个尺度(1∶250，000，1∶50，000，1∶10，000，and 1∶5，000)的数字高程模型和USPED模型计算的土壤侵蚀结果对比表明，1∶50，000的数字高程模型与更高分辨率数字高程模型提供了几乎一样的用以估算土壤侵蚀所需的地形信息，而1∶250，000的数字高程模型，由于过低的估算了细沟侵蚀和片蚀，从而过低的估算了土壤侵蚀的总量。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。