查询词典 facies

However, the deep-water facies trilobites of the relevant Chinese biogeographic units had progressively become more unified from the middle Darriwilian to the early Katian before the sub-provinces eventually broke down by the late Katian.

饶有趣味的是在凯迪晚期或阿石极期开始发生的生物地理亚区解体之前，有关陆块的深水相三叶虫动物群已经历了从达瑞威尔中期至凯迪早期的长期频繁交流以及组成逐渐趋于齐一的过程。

This dissertation was focused on the research about the formation and evolution of NQB from the Late Triassic to the early middle Epoch of Jurassic Period, including integrated analyzing the characteristic of the key stratigraphic surfaces, the time of the key stratigraphy, regional rock straigraphy, biostratigraphy and chronostratigraphy, sedimentary system and depositional facies. On basis of these analysis, a tectonic evolution model have been established for NQB during from the Late Triassic to the early middle Epoch of Jurassic Period.1. After the systematic surface analysis about main stratigraphy units, we found that:(1) the bottom of Xiaochaka formation was comformity with the middle Triassic in the basin, and in the north margin it was deposited and overlapped on the different period stratigraphy before Triassic.(2) The top surface of Xiaochaka formation developed regionally karst and paleo-karst breccia, and was uncomformity with Nadigangri Formation, these things suggest that NQB in Xiaochaka depositing stage was developed from middle Triassic basin, and then an extensive regression occurred, the deposition was over and erosion come into being.(3) The lithologic assemblage, geochemistry, mixed fossils, and stratigraphy overlapping characteristic of Quemocuo Formation in early middle Jurassic indicted that the uncomformity surface was an extension-unconformity.2. Integrated analysis about stratigraphy division and correlation indicted that:(1) the paleontologic assemblage of Xiaochaka formation show its time was Carian -Norian stage of late Triassic. According to it was overlapped by late Triassic Nadigangri Formation, so Xiaochaka formation should be Carian - early Norian stage.(2) the SHRIMP Zircon U-Pb age of Nadigangri formation volcanic rocks wear vary form 216 to 205 Ma, so its time should be Norian, but maybe extended into Rhaetian Stage.(3) The age of its bottom volcanic rocks, the fossil assemblages of its middle and upper members and overlapped by lower Jurassic, indicted the age of Riganpeicuo Formation was Norian - Rhaetian stage. And the same time, the volcanic rocks geochemistry of Nadigangri and Riganpeicuo formation both reflected that they wear formed in rift tectonic settings. The lower lithologic and surface characteristic, fossil assemblages and its upper maybe was conformity with lower Jurassic, all reflected that the age of Tumengela Formation in Tumen area should be Norian - Rhaetian stage.

论文对晚三叠世—中侏罗世早期盆地的形成与演化开展了研究，包括关键地层界面特征分析、关键地层时代归属分析、区域岩石地层、生物地层和年代地层的综合对比分析、区域沉积体系与沉积相分析、岩相古地理分析，最终建立晚三叠世—中侏罗世早期羌塘盆沉积—构造动力演化模式。1、系统的对各地层单元的界面分析发现：(1)肖茶卡组底界在盆地内部与中三叠统整合关系，在盆地北缘为沉积超覆于不同时代的前三叠系之上：(2)肖茶卡组顶界面发育古岩溶角砾岩，与上覆那底岗日组为岩溶不整合接触，说明肖茶卡组沉积时期的羌塘盆地是在早中三叠世的盆地基础发展起来的，后期出现了广泛的海退事件，使盆地结束沉积并遭受风化剥蚀作用；(3)中侏罗统雀莫错组的岩性组合特征、岩石化学特征、古生物化石混积和地层的沉积超覆现象均表现出裂陷环境下形成的伸展不整合面的特征。2、综合地层划分与对比分析认为：(1)肖茶卡组古生物化石组合反映其时代为晚三叠世卡尼期—若利期，根据其上被上三叠统那底岗日组不整合覆盖，将其时代厘定为卡尼期—若利期早期；(2)那底岗日组火山岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄在216～205 Ma之间，其时代主要为若利期，可能包含有瑞替期：(3)日干配错组底部火山岩的年龄、中上部化石组合及其被下侏罗统整合覆盖，综合反映的时代为晚三叠世若利期—瑞替期，而且那底岗日组火山岩和日干配错组火山岩的地球化学成分分析反映两者均为引张构造背景下的产物；土门地区的土门各拉组的下部岩性及界面特征、化石组合和上部可能被下侏罗统整合覆盖，综合反映其时代为若利期—若利期。

According to petrographic facies test, gravel sample mainly consists of quartz, albite, dolomite, and minor biotite; and sand sample is mainly made up of quartz and albite. As an important ASR active mineral, chalcedonite exists in fractures of dolomite and in matrix of cherty limestone. In rapid mortar bar test, expansion of sand, small gravel and middle gravel at 14 day are less than 0.1%, but keep increasing in long term.

岩相法检测显示卵石样品主要由石英、钠长石及白云石和少量云母类矿物组成，砂样品主要由石英、钠长石等矿物组成，重要的碱活性物质玉髓主要出现在白云岩裂隙和硅质灰岩的基质中；&砂浆棒快速法&检测结果显示砂、小石、中石样品14天的膨胀率均不超过0.1％，为非碱－硅酸反应活性骨料，但卵石样品仍具有一定的碱活性，且后期膨胀率一直持续增长。

In the North Ordos basin the sandstone-type uranium deposits developing in the system of sandstone beds of sedimentary facies of braided river course in Midde Jurassic Series,at the same time it happen some show of ore:the alteration zone of chloritization,bleaching decoloration and carbouation of epigenetic alteration,which show of ore are immediate and indirect for uranium mineralizing process.

摘 要：发育于内蒙古鄂尔多斯盆地北部中侏罗统直罗组辫状河相杂砂岩体内的砂岩型铀矿，有一系列较为特殊的与放射性铀成矿有直接或间接关系的成矿地质现象：绿色化蚀变带、漂白退色化带、二次胶结钙化砂岩团块及钙化砂岩断续层与&钙化木&后生蚀变现象；在与铀矿化和与油气的关系认识上存在一定分歧。

In four-facies peridotite, clinopyroxene contains abundant information concerning partial melting and mantle metasomatism due to its low melting point.

在无水&干&体系的四矿物相橄榄岩中，单斜辉石由于熔点低而通常记录着丰富的部分熔融作用和地幔交代作用信息。

Pulling setting presents in southern China in Permian forming rift basins, which extends and develops from the edge to the inside of continent. Under the influence of Dongwu movement, two second order cycles forming by up and down of sea level happened in Yangtze and Huaxia craton. Rift basins in continental margin are primary sedimentary location of LST. But craton areas are the main deposition area of TST and HST. Weathering on land and river sediment or only thin coaly clasolite of marsh facies present mainly in LST deposition.

二叠纪我国南方总体处于拉张背景，发育了由陆缘向陆内延伸发展的裂陷盆地；受东吴运动影响，扬子和华夏克拉通遭形成了两个二级海平面升降沉积旋回；陆缘裂陷盆地是低位期沉积的主要场所，而克拉通区主要为海侵和高位期沉积，低位期主要表现为陆上风化残积、河流沉积或仅发育厚度很薄的沼泽相含煤碎屑岩。

With the sedimentary index as a basis, combined with seismic phases and well logging phases, an analysis has recognized that conglomeratic Zheng-408 sand body is a near-origin, faster deposited, fan-delta facies conglomeratic sand bodies, with later low maturation in both composition of structure and weak diagenesis.

以沉积学标志为基础，结合测井相及地震相等方法，分析认为郑408砂砾岩体为近源快速堆积的扇三角洲相砂砾岩体，成分成熟度和结构成熟度都低，成岩作用弱，以原生孔隙为主。

Research has indicated that the advantaged sedimentary facies, sand structure granularity and chipping component are the important factors affected the physical property of the reservoir; the connexity of many phases distributary riverway sand in side direction has offered the condition formed the distributing stabilization in landscape orientation and biggish scale gas reservoir; early i...

认为有利的沉积相带、砂岩结构粒度、碎屑组分是影响储集体物性的重要因素；多期分流河道砂体在侧向上相互连通为形成横向上分布稳定、规模较大的工业气藏提供了条件；烃类的早期侵位有利于储层原生孔隙的保存和次生孔隙的形成，对高效储集体的形成有着重要作用。

This thesis studies the volcanic tectono-petrofacies, petrology, mineralogy, geochemistry, isotopic chronology, stratum and high-precision SHRIMP zircon U-Pb datings of the Mt.Yandangshan volcano-intrusive complex, and concludes that: Yandangshan volcanic rock units belong to high-K calc-alkaline acid rock associations, mainly ryholitic and trachytic dacitic in composition. They have A/CNK values of 0.9-1.2 (i.e., aluminium saturation and supersaturation), enriched LREE and LILEs and depleted HFSE. Their 8Eu values are 0.11-0.32, indicating a evident fractional evolution of plagioclase crystallization. Their ∑REE varied very limitedly,(87~Sr/(86)Sri ratios and eNd values are 0.7086～0.7095 and -10.20～-9.96 for volcanic rocks, and 0.7087~0.7095 and -7.6～6.92 for the central intrusive facies syenite, which means that all the igneous rocks from Mt. Yandangshan are evolutional products of magmas with the same source, and that they derived mainly from crust, but mixed with mantle components.

本文从火山构造岩相学、岩石学、矿物学、地球化学、同位素年代学、地层学等方面出发，同时结合高精度SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年，对雁荡山火山岩进行了系统的研究，确定雁荡山火山岩为一套以流纹质和粗面英安质为主体的高钾钙碱性酸性岩石组合，A/CNK值集中在0.9～1.2之间，为铝饱和或铝过饱和类型；富轻稀土元素和大阳离子亲石元素、相对亏损高场强元素：负铕异常明显，δEu值为0.11～0.32，表明岩浆经历了以斜长石为主的强烈结晶分异作用：岩石样品的∑REE变化有限，火山岩样品的~(87Sr/~(86)Sr_i为0.7086～0.7095，εNd为-10.20～-9.96，中央侵入体石英正长岩~(87Sr/~(86)Sr_i为0.7087～0.7095，εNd为-7.6～-6.92，表明它们是同源岩浆分异演化的产物，物质来源主要为陆壳，但有地幔物质参与。

Based on the studied materials of oil fields and outcrops in the northwestern area of China, selecting the most important oil-bearing rservoirs (fiuvial and deltaic sand bodies) in terrestrial facies lacustrine basin, utilizing the theory and method of sedimentology, this paper explores the key problems, which are the studies of depositional model, heterogeneous model and predictable model, in order to present conductive information for the application of corresponding area and similar reservoirs, simultaneously, to deeply promote the organic combination of theory and practise.

本文根据在我国西部地区油田及露头区研究的资料，选取陆相湖盆沉积体系中重要的油气储层类型—河流和三角洲沉积砂体，以沉积学的原理和方法为基础，对油藏研究中的沉积模型、非均质模型和预测模型等热门研究课题进行研究，以指导相关地区类似油藏或储层的精细描述，从而达到使理论研究和生产实践进一步有机地结合。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。