查询词典 facial nerve

The cervico-facial trunk of facial nerve in one case during the stripping operation was surgically injured and sutured immediately by the end to end anastomosis. Facial paralysis disappeared half year after the operation. These cases were followed up from 8 months to 4 years. Only one case had local recurrence.

在行耳廓血管瘤剥脱手术的8例中有1例在分离结扎腮腺区血管时误伤面神经颈面干，术中行神经断端缝合，半年后面瘫基本消失。8例行剥脱术治疗耳廓血管瘤的患者经8个月至4年随访，除1例可见局限性血管隆起外，未见复发。

Methods Twenty-two pieces of temporal bone were taken for this study. The mastoid cavity was opened, scutum removed,"bridge" broken down, posterior wall of external auditory canal abraded and the related anatomic structures were fully exposed. The distance between the origin of facial nerve canal and the anterior border of round window （ OOFNC-ABORW ）, between the highest point of the facial nerve canal and the bottom of posterior mastoid sinus,and between the stapes head and round window niche was measured under operating microscope.

方法取成人颞骨22侧（左右各11侧），用耳科钻磨开乳突腔，去上鼓室盾板、断"桥"，磨低骨性外耳道后壁，充分暴露相关结构，在手术显微镜下测量面神经管垂直段起始部前缘至圆窗龛前缘的距离、面神经管最高点与后鼓室底壁之间的距离、锥隆起的高度（即锥隆起基底到锥隆起顶端的距离）、镫骨头至圆窗龛前缘的距离。

Objective: To study the microsurgical anatomy of facial nerve from cerebellopontine angle segment to stylomastoid foramen and its surroundings in detail, so as to provide anatomic parameters for clinical surgical procedures of facial nerve.

目的：探讨面神经自桥延沟离开脑干处到颞骨内至茎乳孔全程及其毗邻结构的显微解剖，为临床行面神经手术提供相应的解剖学依据。

Methods Ligation of facial nerve outside stylomastoid foramen with 3-0 silk, observation of histopathological changes of facial nerve on the 1st day, 3rd day and 5th day after ligation.

用丝线结扎茎乳孔以外的面神经总干，观察结扎后1天、3天及5天面神经的组织病理改变。

Methods: We operated on ten adult cadaver heads(20 sides)fixed in 10% formalin by mimicking the approach combined transmastoid and middle cranial fossa under surgical microscope,exposed the facial nerve from cerebellopontine angle segment to stylomastoid foramen, the different segment and anatomic landmarks of facial nerve and its surroundings were observed and measured.

对 10 列(20 侧)10%福尔马林固定的成人头颅湿标本模拟经乳突联合颅中窝径路暴露面神经从桥延沟到茎乳孔全程，对面神经各段及其毗邻结构进行观测。

24 New Zealand white rabbits were divided into control group,Saline group and Mailuoning group,on the latter two groups the models of Hemifacial spasm were made by the temporal superficial artery closely contacting the main trunk of facial nerve at stylomastoid foramen.From the 5th week,the Saline and Mailuoning were injected intravenously into ear margin for 2 weeks on Saline and Mailuoning group respectively.At the 7th week,the MDA and SOD in serum were measured,meawhile the microstructure and ultrastructure of facial nerve were observed on 3 animal groups.

将24只新西兰大白兔随机分为对照组、脉络宁组和生理盐水组，在手术显微镜下分离出其茎乳孔处的面神经主干和颞浅动脉，使二者密切接触，以制备半面痉挛动物模型；术后第5周起对脉络宁组和生理盐水组分别自耳缘静脉推注脉络宁注射液和生理盐水持续2周；第7周取3组动物血清测定丙二醛和超氧化物歧化酶，并处死取材行面神经光、电镜观察。

The tripolar cuff electrode fabricated in the study could be applied in the ENG extraction. And the ENG of facial nerve could be used in the monitoring of functional situation of the muscles innervated by the facial nerve.

研究中构建的三极Cuff电极能够用于神经电信号的提取；面神经神经电信号能够用来监测面神经支配肌肉的功能状态。

The stimulative intensity is the lower, the function of facial nerve is the better.when stimulative intensity is 0.05～1.5mA, The function of facial nerve may be 88.46% inⅠ、Ⅱgrade afters 12 months.

术末刺激强度在0.05～1.5mA之间，术后12个月面神经功能为Ⅰ、Ⅱ级者达88.46%。

Results: The animal experimental model indicates the facial nerve' s bone canal fracture can make the facial nerve hyperaemia, strut, and putrescence, denaturalization and with the Schwann cell and the cell become more and more, taking on the restore evidence.

结果 动物实验表明：面神经骨管骨折后，面神经发生充血肿胀，并出现脱髓鞘、变性及坏死的变化，伴随神经损伤的同时出现巨噬细胞和施万细胞增生肥大及纤维母细胞的增生，呈现修复迹象。

Methods Twenty-two pieces of temporal bone were taken for this study. The mastoid cavity was opened, scutum removed,"bridge" broken down, posterior wall of external auditory canal abraded and the related anatomic structures were fully exposed. The distance between the origin of facial nerve canal and the anterior border of round window （ OOFNC-ABORW ）, between the highest point of the facial nerve canal and the bottom of posterior mastoid sinus,and between the stapes head and round window niche was measured under operating microscope.

方法取成人颞骨22侧（左右各11侧），用耳科钻磨开乳突腔，去上鼓室盾板、断&桥&，磨低骨性外耳道后壁，充分暴露相关结构，在手术显微镜下测量面神经管垂直段起始部前缘至圆窗龛前缘的距离、面神经管最高点与后鼓室底壁之间的距离、锥隆起的高度（即锥隆起基底到锥隆起顶端的距离）、镫骨头至圆窗龛前缘的距离。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。