查询词典 facial nerve

Results After operation, no permanent facial nerve paralysis occurred and transient facial nerve paralysis appeared in 3 cases, parotid fistula in 3 cases (5%). and Frey's syndrome in 10 cases. All these postoperative complications were cured by allopathy. No patient relapsed.

结果 术后均未发生永久性面神经麻痹。3例(5%)术后出现术侧暂时性面神经麻痹，3例(5%)出现腮腺瘘，10例出现耳颞神经综合征，经对症等治疗后均治愈，无1例复发。

The facial nerve monitoring was performed in 2 methods i.e. spontaneously continuous EMG and discontinuously triggered facial nerve EMG.

面神经监测主要采取两种方式：自发连续肌电图和间断电刺激诱发肌电图。

Materials and Methods:MRI findings of 183 cases with cranial nerve tumors including 135 acoustic nerve tumors,35 tregemimal nerve tumors, 3 olfactory nerve tumors, 3 optic nerve tumors, 3 hypoglossal nerve tumors, 2 vagus nerve tumors, 1 facial nerve tumor and 1 glossopharyngeal nerve tumor verified by operation and pathology were analyzed. Results: Of the cranial nerve tumors,177 were benign tumors,6 were malignant tumors.

材料和方法：收集了183例资料完整，均经手术和病理证实的脑神经肿瘤病例，其中嗅神经肿瘤3例，视神经肿瘤3例，三叉神经肿瘤35例，面神经肿瘤1例，听神经肿瘤135例，迷走神经肿瘤2例，舌咽神经肿瘤1例，舌下神经肿瘤3例。

Investigate its reason has the following kinds: Some people eye annulus v/LIT all over the ground flesh is congenital deformation, perhaps go up eyelid is too short cause eyelid to crack cannot close completely, leave a gap when Morpheus, like seeming to open have sth in mind partly, common calls " sheep eye "; Some person facial nerve are paralytic, and disease of certain head ministry causes facial nerve to lose control, eyelid loses pulling force because of muscle, thereby the eye is cracked increase, add up to eye difficulty; Because certain disease is caused,some people are pop-eyed, and cannot close eye, be like sclerotic grapes Pu the tumour inside swollen, the socket of eye, hyperthyroidism; As a result of,some people are inflammation, ulcer, traumatic wait for a reason to cause palpebral scar sexual weak point shrinks and the skin is short of caustic, cause eyelid to close obstacle, cannot close a key point completely all day.

究其原因有以下几种：有的人眼轮匝肌先天性畸形，或者上眼睑过短造成睑裂不能完全闭合，在睡眠时就留下一条缝隙，好象半睁着眼一样，俗称"羊眼"；有的人面神经麻痹，以及某些脑部疾病致使面神经失去控制，眼睑因肌肉失去张力，从而眼裂增大，合眼困难；有的人是因为某些疾病引起眼球突出，而不能闭目，如巩膜萄葡肿、眶内肿瘤、甲状腺机能亢进等；有的人是由于炎症、溃疡、外伤等原因引起眼睑疤痕性短缩和皮肤缺损，造成眼睑闭合障碍，终日不能完全合眼。

Methods Three types of dissection of facial nerve were used in parotidectomy of 156 cases, exposing main trunk of facial nerve, exposing mandibular marginal branch, exposing peripheral branches.

腮腺良性肿瘤156例，分别用面神经主干解剖法，面神经下颌缘支解剖法，面神经前部分支解剖法解剖面神经并切除肿瘤及腺体，统计面瘫发生率并统计学处理。

ConclusionsExpression of glucocorticoid receptor alpha was detected in the nuclei and cytoplasm in facial nucleus and peripheral lymph cells and was increased after facial nerve injuries. Local inflammatory reaction triggered by nerve injuries lasted for a longer duration than that caused by mere traumas.

h后。结论糖皮质激素受体α表达在面神经核团及外周淋巴细胞胞核及胞质中，在面神经受到损伤后其表达量增高，而且神经损伤较单纯外伤可以引起较长时间的局部炎症反应。

Display of the cranial nerves and their surrounding structures is very helpful for diagnosis and treatment of cranial nerve diseases. In order to obtain the sectional anatomical data of the cranial nerves and their related blood vessels, MRI sectional scanning and plastination were used in this study to conduct a comparison between the image and sectional anatomy of the oculomotor nerve, trochlear nerve, trigeminal nerve, abducent nerve, facial nerve, vestibulocochlear nerve, lower cranial nerves and their related structures.

脑神经及其周围结构的显示对于脑神经疾病的诊断和治疗有较大的帮助，为了获得脑神经和相关血管的断面影像解剖学资料，本实验采用MRI薄层扫描及生物塑化薄片断面技术对动眼神经、滑车神经、三叉神经、外展神经、面神经-前庭蜗神经、低组脑神经及相关结构进行影像与断面解剖对照研究。

This displayed the serial transversal, coronary and sagittal sectional anatomy of the oculomotor nerve, trochlear nerve, trigeminal nerve, abducent nerve, facial nerve, vestibulocochlear nerve and lower cranial nerves and their related structures, which provides basis of sectional anatomy for imaging study of the cranial nerves.

采用生物塑化技术，制作了层厚为1.0mm的薄层断面切片，系列地显示了动眼神经、滑车神经、三叉神经、外展神经、面神经-前庭蜗神经、低组脑神经及其相关结构的横断、冠状和矢状位薄层断面形态，为脑神经的影像学研究提供了对应的薄层断面解剖学基础。

A prominent visible blood vessel in the pontocerebellar angle was noted in the affective side, but no similar finding was noted in the non-affective side. In conclusion, acupuncture may improve facial spasm, this effect of acupuncture probable mediates via a antidromic impulse of facial nerve to decrease intensity of impulse that is orthodromic transmission from facial motor nucleus or from focal demyelization of neurovascular compression; acupuncture evoked cerebral cortex to produce a descending inhibiting impulse to inhibit the hyperexcitablity of facial motor nucleus to improve facial spasm.

结论是针刺可以改善颜面肌痉挛，针刺可能经由诱发颜面神经逆行的神经冲动减少颜面运动核或神经血管压迫之focal demyelination处往下而来神经冲动的强度；或者针刺诱发大脑皮质产生抑制性下行神经冲动抑制颜面运动核的过度兴奋来改善颜面肌痉挛。

Most of cases had following characteristic MRI findings: olfactory nerve tumors were often located at anterior cranial fossae and appeared as lobulated mass; optic nerve tumors presented as nerve thickening; tregemimal nerve tumors usually grew across the middle and posterior cranial fossae and appeared as a collar-button appearance; tumors of Ⅷ nerves were nerve thickening and located at CPA; facial nerve tumor was located in mastoid with irregular shape; hypoglossal nerve tumors, vagus nerve tumors and hypoglossal nerve tumors were often located in an enlarged jugular foramen.

脑神经肿瘤发生在特定部位，大部分有特征性MRI表现：嗅神经肿瘤多位于颅前窝，呈分叶状；视神经肿瘤多有神经束增粗；三叉神经肿瘤骑跨颅中、后窝生长，呈哑铃状；听神经肿瘤为第Ⅶ、Ⅷ神经束增粗，并与桥小脑角区肿瘤相连；面神经肿瘤位于乳头内，形态不规则；舌咽、迷走、舌下神经肿瘤位于颈静脉孔区，往往伴有颈静脉孔扩大。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。