查询词典 facial nerve

According to pathologic features, the intratemporal facial nerve neurilemmomas were classified as ingrowing facial nerve neurilemmomas (4 ears) which originated from the center of facial nerve,and outgrowing facial nerve neurilemmomas (13 ears) which originated from the perineurium at dehiscence of the facial nerve canal.

依其病理行为特征分为外生性（13耳，起自面神经管裂处神经束膜，并向管外生长）和内生性（4耳，起自面神经主干）两种类型。

Objective: By observing the pathological changes of peripheral facial paralysis rats facial nerve and the positive neurons of nitric oxide synthase in the expression of facial nerve tissue, to contrast the effect of spininess and shallow needling with Spininess and fast Needling in expression of NOS.

目的：通过观察周围性面瘫模型大鼠面神经病理形态学改变以及面神经组织内一氧化氮合酶阳性神经元的表达，对比多针浅刺与多针速刺对周围性面瘫大鼠面神经NOS表达的影响，探讨针刺治疗周围性面瘫的作用机理。

Under the identical experimental conditions, cut the trunk of the right facial nerve. Two weeks later. the caudal end of the divided facial nerve was anastomized with the cephalad end of the divided main trunk of the nerve to the masseter muscle.

在相同实验条件下，切断家兔右侧面神经主干，造成完全性面瘫。2周后，寻出麻痹侧面神经远心端与嚼肌神经主干近心端，在手术显微镜下做神经束膜、神经外膜吻合。

The musculus stapedius all passed through the front wall of the facial nerve. The tympanic chorda nerve came from the facial nerve, outside the canal in 9 cases(15%), from the inferior one-third in 49 cases (81.67%), and from the middle one-third in 2 cases (3.33%).

面神经镫骨肌支全部从面神经管前壁穿出，鼓索神经自面神经管外发起9例（15%），自面神经管下1/3处分出49例（81.67%），自1/3处分出2例（3.33%）。

The length of facial nerve in the perpendicular paragraph was about (10.58±1.20) mm, the length from facia nerve to the surface of mamillary process in the plane of facial nerve and round window niche, from facial nerve in the eminentia papillaris to chorda tympani nerve, from horizontal semicircular canal to the plane of facial nerve paragraph .and from chorda tympani nerve to foramen stylomastoideum were (11.90±1.80) mm,(3.79±0.45) mm.

面神经垂直段长度为(10.58±1.20)mm，面神经圆窗龛平面到乳突表面，面神经锥曲段到鼓索神经、水平半规管到面神经水平段以及鼓索神经起点到茎乳孔的距离分别为：(11.90±1.80)mm，(3.79±0.45)mm，(1.94±0.43)mm，(5.14±0.80)mm。

Radical parotidectomy with interposition nerve grafts for facial nerve reconstruction can do a good effect of recovery of facial nerve function.It can not only resect tumor completely, but also fit for development of functional surgery. It is an ideal method for surgery operation.

腮腺癌根治术中采用颈丛神经移植能有效地恢复面神经的功能，既达到肿瘤切除的彻底性，又符合功能外科的发展要求，是一种比较理想的手术方法。

BACKGROUND: Facial nerve defect seriously impacts the mental and physical health of patients as well as their quality of life. Pediceled neck muscle transplant and autologous nerve transplant have been used in clinical to repair facial nerve defect and restore the facial muscle function. However,there are disadvantages and limits of above methods which have restricted their wide application of them. It is a research hotspot for looking for a new material to repair facial nerve defect.

背景：面神经缺损严重影响患者身心健康及生活质量，临床采用较多的有带蒂颈肌移植术和自体神经移植术等修复面神经缺损，恢复面肌的功能，但上述方法均有其缺点和局限性，使其广泛应用受到限制，寻求一种新的修复面神经缺损的材料是目前研究的热点。

Moreover, the perpendicular distances from the temples and the highest point, where the nerve enters the frontal muscle, of the frontal branch of the facial nerve to the FP line were recorded as well. Results On the AE line, the facial nerve went across the anterior portion inside the hairline (39.3 mm anterior to the otobasion superius).

以蝶骨嵴根部的体表投影为中心，作起于鬓角，沿发际前缘弧形向下，止于耳上基点前39 mm，位于发际内的长约5 cm的翼点锁孔入路切口，是不损伤面神经的理想切口。

Inosculating the facial nerve with accessory nerve by end to end is an effective method to recover the function of the facial nerve.

采用副神经与面神经端端吻合是一种有效的面神经功能重建方法。

The courses of facial nerve are rather complicated; it passes many anatomic structures such as middle ear, internal acoustic canal and mastoid portions. It is unlikely to show the whole course based on conventional transverse and coronal sections of CT. The present study used curved planar reformation to reconstruct the whole facial nerve course and surrounding anatomic structures in an imaging plane for check-up and screening of the facial nerve pathology.

因此本研究就是要利用曲线平面重组的模式，将整体颜面神经串连起来并把周遭的解剖位置表现於同一影像平面上，如此就能清楚分辨肿瘤的出处与侵犯之范围，好初步筛检颜面神经的病变，让有病变之病患可以做进一步的检查，此种将颜面神经於同一影像完整呈现的技术，也是目前磁振造影检查无法造影出的技术。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。